The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus
supplement and the attached prospectus are not an offer to sell
nor do they seek to offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
|
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Number 333-134712
Subject to Completion. Dated
December 13, 2007.
(Prospectus Supplement to Prospectus dated July 18,
2006)
1,800,000 Common Units
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
Crosstex Energy, L.P. is offering 1,800,000 common units to be
sold in this offering.
The common units are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol XTEX. The last reported sale price
of the common units on December 12, 2007 was $34.06 per
common unit.
See Risk Factors beginning on
page S-10
of this prospectus supplement and page 2 of the
accompanying prospectus to read about factors you should
consider before buying the common units.
We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 270,000 common units from
us on the same terms and conditions as set forth above if the
underwriters sell more than 1,800,000 common units in this
offering.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Common
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Unit
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Total
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Initial price to public
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Crosstex Energy, L.P.
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$
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$
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To the extent the underwriters sell more than 1,800,000 common
units, the underwriters have the option to purchase up to an
additional 270,000 common units from Crosstex Energy, L.P. at
the same initial price to the public less the underwriting
discount.
The underwriters expect to deliver the common units against
payment in New York, New York on or
about ,
2007.
|
|
Goldman,
Sachs & Co. |
Wachovia
Securities |
Prospectus Supplement dated December , 2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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Page
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S-1
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S-10
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S-12
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S-13
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S-14
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S-15
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S-17
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S-19
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S-20
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S-21
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Prospectus
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Page
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1
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15
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15
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15
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16
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24
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42
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ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
and also adds to and updates information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus,
which gives more general information about securities we may
offer from time to time, some of which does not apply to this
offering. To the extent the information contained in this
prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information
contained in the accompanying prospectus, the information in
this prospectus supplement controls. Before you invest in our
common units, you should carefully read this prospectus
supplement, along with the accompanying prospectus, in addition
to the information contained in the documents we refer to under
the heading Information Incorporated by Reference in
this prospectus supplement and Where You Can Find More
Information in the accompanying prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or any free writing
prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you.
Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to
provide you with information that is different. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. This prospectus supplement is not an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy our common
units in any jurisdiction where such offer or any sale would be
unlawful. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any free
writing prospectus that we may authorize to be delivered to you,
including any information incorporated by reference, is accurate
as of any date other than their respective dates. If any
statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date
for example, a document incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus
the statement in the document having the later date modifies or
supersedes the earlier statement.
i
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. It
does not contain all of the information that you should consider
before making an investment decision. You should carefully read
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference for a more complete
understanding of our business and the terms of our common units,
as well as the tax and other considerations that are important
to you in making your investment decision. You should pay
special attention to the Risk Factors section
beginning on
page S-10
of this prospectus supplement and on page 2 of the
accompanying prospectus to determine whether an investment in
our common units is appropriate for you. Unless otherwise
specifically stated, the information presented in this
prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters have not
exercised their option to purchase additional common units.
Throughout this prospectus supplement, when we use the terms
we, us, our and similar
terms, we are referring to Crosstex Energy, L.P. or to Crosstex
Energy, L.P. and its subsidiaries collectively as the context
requires.
Crosstex Energy,
L.P.
We are an independent midstream energy company engaged in the
gathering, transmission, treating, processing and marketing of
natural gas and natural gas liquids, or NGLs. We connect the
wells of natural gas producers in our market areas to our
gathering systems, treat natural gas to remove impurities to
ensure that it meets pipeline quality specifications, process
natural gas for the removal of NGLs, fractionate NGLs into
purity products and market those products for a fee, transport
natural gas and ultimately provide natural gas to a variety of
markets. We purchase natural gas from natural gas producers and
other supply points and sell that natural gas to utilities,
industrial consumers, other marketers and pipelines and thereby
generate gross margins based on the difference between the
purchase and resale prices. We operate processing plants that
process gas transported to the plants by major interstate
pipelines or from our own gathering lines under a variety of fee
arrangements. In addition, we purchase natural gas from
producers not connected to our gathering systems for resale and
sell natural gas on behalf of producers for a fee.
We have two operating segments, Midstream and Treating. Our
Midstream division focuses on the gathering, processing,
transmission and marketing of natural gas and NGLs, while our
Treating division focuses on the removal of impurities from
natural gas to meet pipeline quality specifications. Our primary
Midstream assets include approximately 5,000 miles of
natural gas gathering and transmission pipelines, 13 natural gas
processing plants and four fractionators. Our gathering systems
consist of a network of pipelines that collect natural gas from
points near producing wells and transport it to larger pipelines
for further transmission. Our transmission pipelines primarily
receive natural gas from our gathering systems and from third
party gathering and transmission systems and deliver natural gas
to industrial end-users, utilities and other pipelines. Our
processing plants remove NGLs from a natural gas stream and our
fractionators separate the NGLs into separate NGL products,
including ethane, propane, iso- and normal butanes and natural
gasoline. Our primary Treating assets include approximately 200
natural gas amine-treating plants and dew point control plants.
Our natural gas treating plants remove carbon dioxide and
hydrogen sulfide from natural gas prior to delivering the gas
into pipelines to ensure that it meets pipeline quality
specifications.
Business
Strategy
Our strategy is to increase distributable cash flow per unit by
making accretive acquisitions of assets that are essential to
the production, transportation and marketing of natural gas and
NGLs; accomplishing economies of scale through new construction
or expansion in core operating areas; improving the
profitability of our assets by increasing their utilization
while controlling costs; and maintaining financial flexibility
to take advantage of opportunities. We will also build new
assets in response to producer and market needs, such as our
expansion projects discussed in Recent
S-1
Developments below. We believe the expanded scope of our
operations, combined with a continued high level of drilling in
our principal geographic areas, should present opportunities for
continued expansion in our existing areas of operation as well
as opportunities to acquire or develop assets in new geographic
areas that may serve as a platform for future growth. Key
elements of our strategy include the following:
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Pursuing accretive acquisitions. We
intend to use our acquisition and integration experience to
continue to make strategic acquisitions of midstream and
treating assets that offer the opportunity for operational
efficiencies and the potential for increased utilization and
expansion of the acquired asset. We pursue acquisitions that we
believe will add to existing core areas in order to capitalize
on our existing infrastructure, personnel and producer and
consumer relationships. We also examine opportunities to
establish new core areas in regions with significant natural gas
reserves and high levels of drilling activity or with growing
demand for natural gas, primarily through the acquisition or
development of key assets that will serve as a platform for
further growth. We established new core areas through the
acquisition and consolidation of our south Texas assets in 2001
through 2003 and the acquisition of LIG Pipeline Company and
subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to as LIG, in 2004,
and the ongoing integration of LIG with the 2005 acquisition of
the south Louisiana processing business from El Paso
Corporation, or El Paso. With the acquisition of the
natural gas gathering pipeline systems and related facilities
from Chief Holdings LLC, or Chief, and the completion of
construction of the North Texas Pipeline, or NTP, and three
processing plants in 2005 and 2006, we have established a core
area in north Texas.
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Undertaking construction and expansion opportunities
(organic growth). We leverage our
existing infrastructure and producer and customer relationships
by constructing and expanding systems to meet new or increased
demand for our gathering, transmission, treating, processing and
marketing services. These projects include expansion of existing
systems and construction of new facilities, which has driven the
growth of the Treating division in recent years. In April 2006,
we completed construction and commenced operations on our new
133-mile NTP
to transport gas from the Barnett Shale. We have expanded
capacity on the NTP, as well as expanded our north Texas
processing capacity and continue to expand our north Texas
gathering system acquired in the Chief acquisition in response
to the increased producer activity in this area. In April 2007,
we completed a major expansion of the LIG system. We continue to
evaluate and pursue a number of organic growth opportunities in
Texas, Louisiana and elsewhere.
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Improving existing system
profitability. After we acquire or construct
a new system, we begin an aggressive effort to market services
directly to both producers and end users in order to connect new
supplies of natural gas, improve margins and more fully utilize
the systems capacity. As part of this process, we focus on
providing a full range of services to producers and end users,
including supply aggregation, transportation and hedging, which
we believe provides us with a competitive advantage when we
compete for sources of natural gas supply. Treating services are
not provided by many of our competitors, which gives us an
additional advantage in competing for new supply when gas
requires treating to meet pipeline specifications. Furthermore,
we emphasize increasing the percentage of our natural gas and
NGLs sales directly to end users, such as industrial and utility
consumers, in an effort to increase our operating margins.
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Recent
Developments
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North Johnson County Project. On
August 30, 2007, we announced that we will construct a
29-mile
natural gas pipeline in north Johnson County, Texas, to provide
greater takeaway capacity to natural-gas producers in the
Barnett Shale formation. The ultimate capacity of the
low-pressure and high-pressure gathering system will be
approximately
400 MMcf/d
when all
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S-2
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phases of pipeline construction are completed, which is planned
for second quarter of 2008. Total capital costs are estimated to
be approximately $80 million.
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North Louisiana Expansion Project. In
April 2007, we announced the
start-up of
our Northern Louisiana pipeline expansion. Our North Louisiana
expansion project is an extension of our LIG system which is
designed to better serve Louisiana intrastate markets and
interstate markets, and to provide additional and much needed
take-away pipeline capacity to the producers developing natural
gas in the fields south of Shreveport, Louisiana. The expansion
consists of 63 miles of 24 mainline with 8 miles
of 16 gathering lateral pipeline and
10,000 horsepower of compression. Interconnects on the
North Louisiana Expansion include connections with the
interstate pipelines of ANR Pipeline, Columbia Gulf
Transmission, Texas Gas Transmission and Trunkline Gas with
additional interconnects under consideration. The expansion
added
240 MMcf/d
of new capacity on the LIG system in an area where drilling
success had begun to constrain the ability of producers to get
their gas to the market.
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Silver Creek Plant. In September 2007,
we completed a third processing plant in North Texas. The Silver
Creek plant increased processing capacity from approximately
85 MMcf/d
to
285 MMcf/d.
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S-3
Ownership of
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
This chart depicts our organizational and ownership structure
after giving effect to this offering.
S-4
THE
OFFERING
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Common units offered by us |
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1,800,000 common units. |
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2,170,000 common units if the underwriters exercise their option
to purchase additional common units in full. |
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Units outstanding after this offering |
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23,860,519 common units, representing a 52% limited partner
interest in Crosstex Energy, L.P., 4,668,000 subordinated units,
representing a 10% limited partner interest in Crosstex Energy,
L.P., 12,829,650 senior subordinated series C units,
representing a 28% limited partner interest in Crosstex Energy,
L.P. and 3,875,340 senior subordinated series D units,
representing a 8% limited partner interest in Crosstex Energy,
L.P. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We intend to use all of the net proceeds of this offering to
repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our credit
facility. Please see Use of Proceeds. |
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An affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC is a lender under
our $1.185 billion credit facility and, accordingly, will
receive a portion of the proceeds of this offering. Please read
Underwriting beginning on
page S-17. |
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Cash distributions |
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Under our partnership agreement, we must distribute all of our
cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves
established by our general partner in its sole discretion.
Please see Description of the Common Units
Distributions in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Common units are entitled to receive distributions of operating
surplus of $0.25 per quarter, or $1.00 on an annualized basis,
before any distributions are paid on our subordinated units
(excluding any senior subordinated units). |
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On November 15, 2007, we paid a quarterly distribution of
$0.59 per unit to our common and subordinated unitholders of
record on November 1, 2007. |
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When quarterly distributions exceed $0.25 per common unit in any
quarter, our general partner receives a higher percentage of the
cash distributed in excess of that amount in increasing
percentages up to 50% if quarterly cash distributions exceed
$0.375 per common unit. In general, we will pay any cash
distributions we make each quarter in the following manner: |
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First, 98% to the common unitholders, pro
rata, and 2% to our general partner, until we distribute for
each outstanding common unit an amount equal to the minimum
quarterly distribution for that quarter;
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Second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro
rata, and 2% to our general partner, until we distribute for
each outstanding common unit an amount equal to any arrearages
in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common
units for any prior quarters during the subordination period;
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Third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders,
pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, until we distribute for
each
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S-5
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subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter; |
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Fourth, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, 13%
to the holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata,
and 2% to our general partner until each unitholder receives a
total of $0.3125 per unit for that quarter;
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Fifth, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, 23%
to the holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata,
and 2% to our general partner, until each unitholder receives a
total of $0.375 per unit for that quarter; and
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Thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata,
48% to the holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro
rata, and 2% to our general partner.
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There is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly
distributions on the common units in any quarter, and we will be
prohibited from making any distributions to unitholders if it
would cause a default or an event of default under our bank
credit facility or the senior secured notes. Please see
Description of the Common Units
Distributions in the accompanying prospectus. |
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We must distribute all of our cash on hand at the end of each
quarter, less reserves established by our general partner in its
sole discretion. Please see Description of the Common
Units Distributions in the accompanying
prospectus. |
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Timing of distributions |
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We pay distributions approximately 45 days after
March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 to the
unitholders of record on the applicable record date. |
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Subordination period |
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The principal difference between our common units and
subordinated units is that in any quarter during a subordination
period, holders of the subordinated units are entitled to
receive the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.25 per unit
only after the common units have received the minimum quarterly
distribution plus arrearages in the payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution from prior periods. The subordination
period will extend until the first day of any quarter beginning
after December 31, 2007 in which we meet the financial
tests in the Partnership Agreement. |
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When the subordination period ends, each remaining subordinated
unit will convert into one common unit and the common units will
no longer be entitled to arrearages. Please see
Description of the Common Units Subordination
Period in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Conversion of senior subordinated series C units
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The senior subordinated series C units will automatically
convert into our common units at a conversion rate of one common
unit for each senior subordinated series C unit on the
first date on or after February 16, 2008 that conversion is
permitted by our partnership agreement. We expect that the |
S-6
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criteria for conversion will be satisfied and the senior
subordinated series C units will convert into freely
transferable common units on February 16, 2008. The
issuance of the new common units may, among other things, reduce
the amount of cash available for distribution and cause the
market price of the common units to decline. Please see
Risk Factors We may issue additional common units
without your approval, which would dilute your ownership
interests in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Conversion of senior subordinated series D units
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The senior subordinated series D units will automatically
convert into our common units at a conversion rate of one common
unit for each senior subordinated series D unit on the
first date on or after March 23, 2009 that conversion is
permitted by our partnership agreement. |
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Issuance of additional units |
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In general, while any subordinated units remain outstanding, we
may not issue more than 2,633,000 additional common units
without obtaining unitholder approval. We may, however, issue an
unlimited number of common units for acquisitions, capital
improvements or debt repayments that increase cash flow from
operations per unit on a pro forma basis. |
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Voting rights |
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Our general partner manages and operates us. Unlike the holders
of common stock in a corporation, you will have only limited
voting rights on matters affecting our business. You will have
no right to elect our general partner or the directors of its
general partner on an annual or other continuing basis. Our
general partner may not be removed except by a vote of the
holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding units, including any units owned by our
general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single
class. |
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Limited call right |
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If at any time more than 80% of the outstanding common units are
owned by our general partner and its affiliates, our general
partner has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all
of the remaining common units at a price not less than the
then-current market price of the common units. |
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Estimated ratio of taxable income to distributions
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We estimate that if you own the common units you purchase in
this offering through December 31, 2009, you will be
allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable
income for that period that will be 20% or less of the cash
distributed to you with respect to that period. Please see
Tax Considerations for the basis of this estimate. |
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Exchange listing |
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Our common units are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol XTEX. |
Our executive offices are located at 2501 Cedar Springs, Dallas,
Texas 75201, and our telephone number is
(214) 953-9500.
S-7
Summary
Historical Financial and Operating Data
The following table sets forth our summary historical financial
and operating data as of and for the dates and periods
indicated. Our summary historical financial data as of and for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are
derived from our audited financial statements. Our summary
historical financial data as of and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2007 are derived from our unaudited
financial statements. In addition, our summary historical
financial and operating data include the results of operations
of the LIG assets beginning in April 2004, the Graco assets
beginning January 2005, the Cardinal assets beginning May 2005,
the South Louisiana Processing Assets beginning November 1,
2005, the Hanover assets beginning January 2006, the NTP
beginning April 2006 and the Chief midstream assets beginning
June 29, 2006 and other smaller acquisitions completed in
2006.
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Years Ended December 31,
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2006
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2007
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(Dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
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Statement of Operations Data:
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Revenues:
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Midstream
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$
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1,948,021
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$
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2,982,874
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$
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3,075,481
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$
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2,368,907
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$
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2,721,193
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Treating
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30,755
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48,606
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63,813
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46,223
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48,563
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Profit on energy trading
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2,228
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1,568
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2,510
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1,930
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|
|
2,180
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Total revenues
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1,981,004
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3,033,048
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3,141,804
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2,417,060
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2,771,936
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Operating costs and expenses:
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Midstream purchased gas
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1,861,204
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2,860,823
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2,859,815
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2,210,465
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2,503,523
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Treating purchased gas
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|
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5,274
|
|
|
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9,706
|
|
|
|
9,463
|
|
|
|
7,359
|
|
|
|
6,208
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Operating expenses
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|
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38,340
|
|
|
|
56,736
|
|
|
|
100,991
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|
|
|
72,874
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|
|
|
89,716
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General and administrative
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20,866
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|
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32,697
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|
|
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45,694
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|
|
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33,751
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|
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43,010
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(Gain) loss on derivatives
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|
|
(279
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)
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|
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9,968
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|
|
|
(1,599
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)
|
|
|
(1,839
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)
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|
|
(3,969
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)
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Gain on sale of property
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|
|
(12
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)
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|
|
(8,138
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)
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|
|
(2,108
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(1,819
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
23,034
|
|
|
|
36,024
|
|
|
|
82,731
|
|
|
|
58,182
|
|
|
|
78,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
1,948,427
|
|
|
|
2,997,816
|
|
|
|
3,094,987
|
|
|
|
2,380,815
|
|
|
|
2,715,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
32,577
|
|
|
|
35,232
|
|
|
|
46,817
|
|
|
|
36,245
|
|
|
|
56,742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and other, net
|
|
|
(8,422
|
)
|
|
|
(15,375
|
)
|
|
|
(51,244
|
)
|
|
|
(35,671
|
)
|
|
|
(56,159
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
(441
|
)
|
|
|
(231
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
(186
|
)
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
(356
|
)
|
|
|
(655
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
23,704
|
|
|
|
19,200
|
|
|
|
(4,880
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
23,704
|
|
|
$
|
19,200
|
|
|
$
|
(4,191
|
)
|
|
$
|
684
|
|
|
$
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per limited partner common unit-basic
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.74
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.51
|
)
|
Net income (loss) per limited senior subordinated unit
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.31
|
|
|
$
|
5.31
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
S-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
Distributions per limited partner unit(1)
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
1.93
|
|
|
$
|
2.18
|
|
|
$
|
1.62
|
|
|
$
|
1.72
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital deficit
|
|
$
|
(34,724
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,681
|
)
|
|
$
|
(79,936
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,286
|
)
|
|
$
|
(57,011
|
)
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
324,730
|
|
|
|
667,142
|
|
|
|
1,105,813
|
|
|
|
992,922
|
|
|
|
1,372,556
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
586,771
|
|
|
|
1,425,158
|
|
|
|
2,194,474
|
|
|
|
2,053,113
|
|
|
|
2,466,252
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
148,700
|
|
|
|
522,650
|
|
|
|
987,130
|
|
|
|
901,483
|
|
|
|
1,216,471
|
|
Partners equity
|
|
|
144,050
|
|
|
|
401,285
|
|
|
|
711,877
|
|
|
|
736,798
|
|
|
|
745,793
|
|
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
48,103
|
|
|
$
|
14,010
|
|
|
$
|
113,010
|
|
|
$
|
75,906
|
|
|
$
|
104,343
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(124,371
|
)
|
|
|
(615,017
|
)
|
|
|
(885,825
|
)
|
|
|
(771,549
|
)
|
|
|
(325,700
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
81,899
|
|
|
|
596,615
|
|
|
|
772,234
|
|
|
|
695,311
|
|
|
|
230,738
|
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline throughput (MMBtu/d)
|
|
|
1,289,000
|
|
|
|
1,222,000
|
|
|
|
1,450,000
|
|
|
|
1,361,000
|
|
|
|
1,993,000
|
|
Natural gas processed (MMBtu/d)(2)
|
|
|
425,000
|
|
|
|
1,825,000
|
|
|
|
1,938,000
|
|
|
|
2,029,000
|
|
|
|
2,079,000
|
|
Producer Services (MMBtu/d)
|
|
|
210,000
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
138,000
|
|
|
|
152,000
|
|
|
|
95,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Distributions for 2007 include third quarter 2007 distributions
of $0.59 per unit paid in November 2007; distributions for 2006
include fourth quarter 2006 distributions of $0.56 per unit paid
in February 2007; distributions for 2005 include fourth quarter
2005 distributions of $0.51 per unit paid in February 2006;
distributions for 2004 include fourth quarter 2004 distributions
of $0.45 per unit paid in February 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
For the year ended 2005, processed volumes include a daily
average for the south Louisiana processing plants for November
2005 and December 2005, the two-month period these assets were
operated by us. |
S-9
An investment in our common units involves a significant
degree of risk, including the risks described below. You should
carefully consider the following risk factors and the risk
factors included under the caption Risk Factors
beginning on page 2 of the accompanying prospectus,
together with all of the other information included in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement, in evaluating an investment in our common units.
If any of the following risks actually were to occur, our
business, financial condition or results of operations could be
affected materially and adversely. In that case, we may be
unable to make distributions to our unitholders, the trading
price of our common units could decline and you could lose all
or part of your investment.
Tax Risks to Our
Unitholders
The tax
treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in
our common units could be subject to potential legislative,
judicial or administrative changes and differing
interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The present federal income tax treatment of publicly traded
partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units
may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial
interpretation at any time. For example, members of Congress are
considering substantive changes to the existing federal income
tax laws that affect certain publicly traded partnerships. Any
modification to the federal income tax laws and interpretations
thereof may or may not be applied retroactively. Specifically,
federal income tax legislation has been proposed that would
eliminate partnership tax treatment for certain publicly traded
partnerships and recharacterize certain types of income received
from partnerships. Although the currently proposed legislation
would not appear to affect our tax treatment as a partnership,
we are unable to predict whether any of these changes, or other
proposals, will ultimately be enacted. Any such changes could
negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units.
As a result of investing in our common units, you will
likely be subject to state and local taxes and return filing or
withholding requirements in jurisdictions where you do not
live.
In addition to federal income taxes, you will likely be subject
to other taxes such as state and local income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions
in which we do business or own property. You will likely be
required to file state and local tax returns and pay state and
local income taxes in some or all of the various jurisdictions
in which we do business or own property and you may be subject
to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. We
own property or conduct business in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana,
New Mexico, Arkansas, Mississippi and Alabama. Oklahoma,
Louisiana, New Mexico, Arkansas, Mississippi and Alabama impose
an income tax, generally. Texas does not impose a state income
tax on individuals, but does impose a franchise tax (to which we
will be subject) on certain partnerships and other entities. We
may do business or own property in other states or foreign
countries in the future. It is your responsibility to file all
federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns. Under the tax
laws of some states where we will conduct business, we may be
required to withhold a percentage from amounts to be distributed
to a unitholder who is not a resident of that state. Our counsel
has not rendered an opinion on the state, local, or foreign tax
consequences of owning our common units.
S-10
We will adopt
certain methodologies that may result in a shift of income,
gain, loss and deduction between the general partner and the
unitholders. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could
adversely affect the value of the common units.
When we issue additional units or engage in certain other
transactions, we determine the fair market value of our assets
and allocate any unrealized gain or loss attributable to our
assets to the capital accounts of our unitholders and our
general partner. Our methodology may be viewed as understating
the value of our assets. In that case, there may be a shift of
income, gain, loss and deduction between certain unitholders and
the general partner, which may be unfavorable to such
unitholders. Moreover, under our valuation methods, subsequent
purchasers of common units may have a greater portion of their
Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) adjustment allocated
to our tangible assets and a lesser portion allocated to our
intangible assets. Because the determination of value and the
allocation of value are factual matters, rather than legal
matters, our counsel, Baker Botts L.L.P., is unable to opine as
to these matters. The IRS may challenge our valuation methods,
our allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to our tangible and intangible assets,
and/or the
allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction between the
general partner and certain of our unitholders.
A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could
adversely affect the amount of taxable income or loss being
allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of
gain from our unitholders sale of common units and could
have a negative impact on the value of the common units or
result in audit adjustments to our unitholders tax returns
without the benefit of additional deductions.
We prorate our
items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors
and transferees of our units each month based upon the ownership
of our units on the first day of each month, instead of on the
basis of the date a particular unit is transferred. The IRS may
challenge this treatment, which could change the allocation of
items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our
unitholders.
We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between
transferors and transferees of our units each month based upon
the ownership of our units on the first day of each month,
instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is
transferred. The use of this proration method may not be
permitted under existing Treasury Regulations, and, accordingly,
our counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of this
method. If the IRS were to challenge this method or new Treasury
regulations were issued, we may be required to change the
allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among
our unitholders. Please read Material Tax
Consequences Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees in the
accompanying prospectus.
A unitholder
whose units are loaned to a short seller to cover a
short sale of units may be considered as having disposed of
those units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax
purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the
period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the
disposition.
Because a unitholder whose units are loaned to a short
seller to cover a short sale of units may be considered as
having disposed of the loaned units, he may no longer be treated
for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during
the period of the loan to the short seller and the unitholder
may recognize gain or loss from such disposition. Moreover,
during the period of the loan to the short seller, any of our
income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those units may
not be reportable by the unitholder and any cash distributions
received by the unitholder as to those units could be fully
taxable as ordinary income. Our counsel has not rendered an
opinion regarding the treatment of a unitholder where common
units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of
common units; therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their
status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a
loan to a short seller are urged to modify any applicable
brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from
borrowing their units.
S-11
The net proceeds from this offering will be approximately
$59.3 million, or approximately $68.2 million if the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units is
exercised in full, in each case, including our general
partners proportionate capital contribution and after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated
offering expenses payable by us.
We will use the net proceeds from this offering to repay a
portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our credit
facility. Any proceeds received from the exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units
will be used to further repay indebtedness under our credit
facility.
As of September 30, 2007, total borrowings under our
$1.185 billion credit facility were approximately
$725 million, and it had a weighted average interest rate
of 7.06%. The credit facility has a maturity date of
June 29, 2011. An affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets,
LLC is a lender under our $1.185 billion credit facility
and, accordingly, will receive a portion of the proceeds of this
offering. Please read Underwriting beginning on
page S-17.
S-12
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
September 30, 2007 on:
|
|
|
|
|
a historical basis; and
|
|
|
|
as adjusted to give effect to (i) the issuance of 1,800,000
common units in this offering, (ii) our general
partners capital contribution and (iii) and the
application of the net proceeds from this offering as described
in Use of Proceeds.
|
You should read our financial statements and notes that are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement for
additional information about our capital structure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank credit facility
|
|
$
|
725,000
|
|
|
$
|
665,706
|
|
Senior secured notes
|
|
|
491,471
|
|
|
|
491,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,216,471
|
|
|
|
1,157,177
|
|
Partners equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unitholders
|
|
|
284,399
|
|
|
|
342,442
|
|
Subordinated unitholders
|
|
|
(13,732
|
)
|
|
|
(13,732
|
)
|
Senior subordinated Series C unitholders
|
|
|
359,319
|
|
|
|
359,319
|
|
Senior subordinated Series D unitholders
|
|
|
99,942
|
|
|
|
99,942
|
|
General partner interest
|
|
|
22,594
|
|
|
|
23,845
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(6,729
|
)
|
|
|
(6,729
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners equity
|
|
|
745,793
|
|
|
|
805,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
1,962,264
|
|
|
$
|
1,962,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-13
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Our common units are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol XTEX. The following table shows the
high and low sales prices per common unit, as reported by the
Nasdaq Global Select Market, for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Range(a)
|
|
|
Cash Distribution
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Paid per Unit
|
|
|
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31 (through October 30, 2007)
|
|
$
|
35.00
|
|
|
$
|
32.81
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
(a)
|
Quarter Ended September 30
|
|
|
39.50
|
|
|
|
31.47
|
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30
|
|
|
37.44
|
|
|
|
33.49
|
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31
|
|
|
40.25
|
|
|
|
32.55
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31
|
|
$
|
40.00
|
|
|
$
|
35.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30
|
|
|
38.17
|
|
|
|
34.83
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30
|
|
|
38.88
|
|
|
|
33.23
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31
|
|
|
37.81
|
|
|
|
33.52
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31
|
|
$
|
40.42
|
|
|
$
|
32.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30
|
|
|
45.50
|
|
|
|
37.20
|
|
|
|
0.49
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30
|
|
|
39.58
|
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31
|
|
|
37.25
|
|
|
|
31.55
|
|
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We expect to declare and pay a cash distribution for the quarter
ended December 31, 2007 within 45 days following the
end of such quarter. |
The last reported sale price of our common units on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market on December 12, 2007 was $34.06 per
unit. As of October 2, 2007, there were approximately 9,901
record holders and beneficial owners (held in street name) of
our common units, one record holder of our subordinated units,
nine record holders of our 12,829,650 senior subordinated
series C units and nine record holders of our 3,875,340
senior subordinated series D units. There is no established
public trading market for our subordinated units, senior
subordinated series C units or senior subordinated
series D units.
S-14
The tax consequences to you of an investment in our common units
will depend in part on your own tax circumstances. Although this
section updates and adds information related to certain tax
considerations, it should be read in conjunction with the risk
factors included under the caption Tax Risks to Common
Unitholders beginning on page 14 of the accompanying
prospectus and with Material Tax Consequences in the
accompanying prospectus, which provides a discussion of the
principal federal income tax considerations associated with our
operations and the purchase, ownership and disposition of common
units.
All prospective unitholders are encouraged to consult with their
own tax advisor about the federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences particular to their own circumstances. In
particular, ownership of common units by tax-exempt entities,
including employee benefit plans and IRAs, and foreign investors
raises issues unique to such persons. Such investors should read
Material Tax Consequences Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Other Investors in the accompanying
prospectus.
Partnership
Status
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in
our common units depends largely on our being treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. If we were treated
as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay
federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax
rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%, and would likely pay
additional state income tax at varying rates. Distributions to
you would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions,
and no income, gains, losses or deductions would flow through to
you. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation,
our cash available for distribution to you would be
substantially reduced. Therefore, treatment of us as a
corporation would result in a material reduction in the
anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to the unitholders,
likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our
common units.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed
as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the
Qualifying Income Exception, exists with respect to
publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross
income for every taxable year consists of qualifying
income. Qualifying income includes certain income and
gains derived from the transportation and processing of crude
oil, natural gas and products thereof. Other types of qualifying
income include interest (other than from a financial business),
dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from
the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the
production of income that otherwise constitutes qualifying
income. We estimate that more than 90% of our current gross
income is qualifying income; however, this estimate could change
from time to time. Based upon and subject to this estimate, the
factual representations made by us and our general partner and a
review of the applicable legal authorities, Baker Botts L.L.P.
is of the opinion that at least 90% of our current gross income
constitutes qualifying income. For a discussion related to the
opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. and the importance of our status
as a partnership, please read Material Tax
Consequences Partnership Status in the
accompanying prospectus.
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject
us to entity-level taxation. For example, members of Congress
are considering substantive changes to the existing federal
income tax laws that affect certain publicly traded
partnerships. Specifically, federal income tax legislation has
been proposed that would eliminate partnership tax treatment for
certain publicly traded partnerships and recharacterize certain
types of income received from partnerships. We are unable to
predict whether any of these changes, or other proposals, will
ultimately be enacted. Any such changes could negatively impact
the value of an investment in our common units.
Ratio of Taxable
Income to Distributions
We estimate that a purchaser of common units in this offering
who owns those common units from the date of closing of this
offering through the record date for distributions for the
period ending
S-15
December 31, 2009, will be allocated, on a cumulative
basis, an amount of federal taxable income for that period that
will be 20% or less of the cash distributed with respect to that
period. Thereafter, we anticipate that the ratio of allocable
taxable income to cash distributions to the unitholders will
increase. These estimates are based upon the assumption that
gross income from our operations will approximate the amount
required to make distributions on all our units and other
assumptions with respect to our capital expenditures, cash flow,
net working capital and anticipated cash distributions. These
estimates and assumptions are subject to, among other things,
numerous business, economic, regulatory, competitive and
political uncertainties beyond our control. Further, the
estimates are based on current tax law and tax reporting
positions that we will adopt and with which the IRS could
disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that these estimates
will prove to be correct. The actual percentage of distributions
that will constitute taxable income could be higher or lower
than expected, and any differences could be material and could
materially affect the value of the common units. For example,
the ratio of allocable taxable income to cash distributions to a
purchaser of common units in this offering will be greater, and
perhaps substantially greater, than expected with respect to the
period described above if:
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gross income from operations exceeds the amount required to make
the minimum quarterly distribution on all units, yet we only
distribute the minimum quarterly distribution on all
units; or
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we make a future offering of common units and use the proceeds
of the offering in a manner that does not produce substantial
additional deductions during the period described above, such as
to repay indebtedness outstanding at the time of this offering
or to acquire property that is not eligible for depreciation or
amortization for federal income tax purposes or that is
depreciable or amortizable at a rate significantly slower than
the rate applicable to our assets at the time of this offering.
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Valuation and Tax
Basis of Our Properties
The federal income tax consequences of the ownership and
disposition of common units will depend in part on our estimates
of the relative fair market values, and determinations of the
initial tax bases, of our assets. Although we may from time to
time consult with professional appraisers regarding valuation
matters, we will make many of the relevant fair market value
estimates ourselves. These estimates of value and determinations
of basis are subject to challenge and will not be binding on the
IRS or the courts. If the estimates and determinations of fair
market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the
character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or
deductions previously reported by unitholders might change, and
unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for
prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to
those adjustments.
When we issue additional units or engage in certain other
transactions, we determine the fair market value of our assets
and allocate any unrealized gain or loss attributable to our
assets to the capital accounts of our unitholders and the
general partner. Our methodology may be viewed as understating
the value of our assets. In that case, there may be a shift of
income, gain, loss and deduction between certain unitholders and
the general partner, which may be unfavorable to such
unitholders. Moreover, under our valuation methods, subsequent
purchasers of common units may have a greater portion of their
Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) adjustment allocated
to our tangible assets and a lesser portion allocated to our
intangible assets. Because the determination of value and
allocation of value are factual matters, rather than legal
matters, our counsel, Baker Botts L.L.P., is unable to opine as
to these matters. The IRS may challenge our valuation methods,
our allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to our various classes of tangible and intangible
assets,
and/or the
allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction between the
general partner and certain of our unitholders.
A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could
adversely affect the amount of taxable income or loss being
allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of
gain from our unitholders sale of common units and could
have a negative impact on the value of the common units or
result in audit adjustments to our unitholders tax returns
without the benefit of additional deductions.
S-16
We and the underwriters named below have entered into an
underwriting agreement with respect to the common units being
offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has
severally agreed to purchase the number of common units
indicated in the following table.
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Underwriters
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Number of Shares
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
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Total
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1,800,000
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The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the
common units being offered, if any are taken, other than the
common units covered by the option described below unless and
until this option is exercised.
If the underwriters sell more common units than the total number
set forth in the table above, the underwriters have an option to
buy up to an additional 270,000 common units from us. They may
exercise that option for 30 days. If any common units are
purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will
severally purchase common units in approximately the same
proportion as set forth in the table above.
The following table shows the per common unit and total
underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the
underwriters by us. Such amounts are shown assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase 270,000 additional common units.
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Paid by the
Partnership
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per Common Unit
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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Common units sold by the underwriters to the public will
initially be offered at the initial public offering price set
forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. Any common
units sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold
at a discount of up to $ per
common unit from the initial offering price. If all the common
units are not sold at the initial offering price, the
underwriters may change the offering price and the other selling
terms. The offering of the common units by the underwriters is
subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the
underwriters right to reject any order in whole or in part.
We, Crosstex Holdings, L.P. and all of our directors and
officers have agreed that, without the prior written consent of
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Wachovia Capital Markets,
LLC, we and they will not directly or indirectly, offer, pledge,
announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell an
option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of any common units or any
securities that may be converted into or exchanged for any
common units, enter into any swap or other agreement that
transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of the common units, make any demand for or
exercise any right or file or cause to be filed a registration
statement with respect to the registration of any common units
or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into
common units or any of our other securities (other than any
registration statement relating to the senior subordinated
series C units, the senior subordinated series D units
or the common units issuable upon conversion of the senior
subordinated units, senior subordinated series C units or
senior subordinated series D units) or publicly disclose
the intention to do any of the foregoing for a period of
90 days from the date of this prospectus supplement other
than permitted transfers.
In addition, at our request, the underwriters have reserved for
sale at the offering price at
least
of the common units offered in this offering for certain of our
directors and officers. Any of these directed units purchased by
our directors and officers will be subject to a
90-day
restricted period pursuant to the
lock-up
agreements.
S-17
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Wachovia Capital Markets,
LLC, in their sole discretion, may release the common units and
other securities subject to the
lock-up
agreements described above in whole or in part at any time with
or without notice. When determining whether or not to release
common units and other securities from
lock-up
agreements, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC will consider, among other factors, the
holders reasons for requesting the release, the number of
common units and other securities for which the release is being
requested and market conditions at the time.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These
transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions
and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short
sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number
of common units than they are required to purchase in the
offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an
amount not greater than the underwriters option to
purchase additional common units from us in the offering. The
underwriters may close out any covered short position by either
exercising their option to purchase additional common units or
purchasing common units in the open market. In determining the
source of common units to close out the covered short position,
the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
common units available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase additional
common units pursuant to the option granted to them.
Naked short sales are any sales in excess of such
option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing common units in the open market. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of
the common units in the open market after pricing that could
adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or
purchases of common units made by the underwriters in the open
market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
representatives have repurchased common units sold by or for the
account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing
transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for
their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of our common units, and
together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize,
maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the common
units. As a result, the price of the common units may be higher
than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If
these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any
time. These transactions may be effected on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
We estimate that our share of the total expenses of the
offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will
be approximately $200,000.
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933.
The underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time
to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various
financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for
which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
Also, an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC is a lender
under our existing credit facility. This affiliate will receive
a portion of the net proceeds from this offering through our
repayment of part of the outstanding indebtedness under that
facility. The underwriters and their affiliates may, from time
to time in the future, engage in transactions with and perform
such services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course
of business.
Because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) views the common units offered hereby as
interests in a direct participation program, the offering is
being made in compliance with Rule 2810 of the FINRAs
Conduct Rules.
S-18
The validity of the common units will be passed upon for us by
Baker Botts L.L.P., Dallas, Texas. Certain legal matters in
connection with the common units offered hereby will be passed
upon for the underwriters by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.,
Houston, Texas.
S-19
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of the information included in this prospectus supplement
and the documents we incorporate by reference herein contain
forward-looking statements. These statements discuss
goals, intentions and expectations as to future trends, plans,
events, results of operations or financial condition, or state
other information relating to us, based on the current beliefs
of our management as well as assumptions made by, and
information currently available to, management. Words such as
may, will, anticipate,
believe, expect, estimate,
intend, project and other similar
phrases or expressions identify forward-looking statements. When
considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind
the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents we have incorporated by reference.
These forward-looking statements are made based upon
managements current plans, expectations, estimates,
assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us
and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We
caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and
that actual results could differ materially from those expressed
or implied in the forward-looking statements.
You should read these statements carefully because they discuss
our expectations about our future performance, contain
projections of our future operating results or our future
financial condition, or state other forward-looking
information. Before you invest, you should be aware that the
occurrence of any of the events described in Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-10
in this prospectus supplement and on page 3 of the
accompanying prospectus could substantially harm our business,
results of operations and financial condition. We disclaim any
obligation to announce publicly the result of any revision to
any of the forward-looking information to reflect future events
or developments.
S-20
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
We file annual, quarterly and other reports with and furnish
other information to the SEC. You may read and copy any document
we file with or furnish to the SEC at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-732-0330
for further information on their public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we have filed with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important information to you without actually including
the specific information in this prospectus supplement by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated
by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement.
Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically
update and may replace information in this prospectus supplement
and information previously filed with the SEC. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished under
Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any current report on
Form 8-K)
after the date of this prospectus supplement and until the
termination of this offering:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed on
March 1, 2007;
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our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007
and September 30, 2007, filed on May 10, 2007,
August 9, 2007 and November 8, 2007, respectively;
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our current reports on
Form 8-K
filed on March, 27, 2007, April 5, 2007, April 12,
2007, April 20, 2007, July 3, 2007, September 24,
2007 and November 9, 2007 (in each case to the extent filed
and not furnished); and
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the description of our common units in our registration
statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 000-50067)
filed on August 4, 2006.
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You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC through the SECs website at
the address provided above. You may request a copy of any
document incorporated by reference into this prospectus
(including exhibits to those documents specifically incorporated
by reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our
website at
http://www.crosstexenergy.com,
or by writing or calling us at the following address:
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
2501 Cedar Springs
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Denise LeFevre
Telephone:
(214) 721-9245
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or considered
to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
shall be considered to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus supplement or in any subsequently
filed document that is or is considered to be incorporated by
reference modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement
that is modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified
or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to
provide you with any information. You should not assume that the
information incorporated by reference or provided in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate
as of any date other than the date on the front of each document.
The information contained on our website is not part of this
prospectus supplement.
S-21
PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
Crosstex
Energy, L.P.
COMMON
UNITS
PARTNERSHIP
SECURITIES
DEBT
SECURITIES
The
following securities may be offered under this prospectus:
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Common units
representing limited partner interests in Crosstex Energy, L.P.;
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Partnership
securities of Crosstex Energy, L.P.; and
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Debt
securities of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
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The
aggregate initial offering price of the securities that we offer
by this prospectus will not exceed $500,000,000. We will offer
the securities in amounts, at prices and on terms to be
determined by market conditions at the time of our offerings.
This prospectus describes only the general terms of these
securities and the general manner in which we will offer the
securities. The specific terms of any securities we offer will
be included in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus
supplement will describe the specific manner in which we will
offer the securities and also may add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. The common units are
traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
XTEX.
You should
read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement carefully
before you invest in any of our securities. This prospectus may
not be used to consummate sales of our securities unless it is
accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Investing
in our securities involves risk. You should carefully consider
the risk factors described under Risk Factors
beginning on page 2 of this prospectus before you make any
investment in our securities.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
determined whether this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of
this prospectus is July 18, 2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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2
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15
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15
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24
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41
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41
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41
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42
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You should
rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement and the documents we have incorporated by
reference. We have not authorized anyone else to give you
different information. We are not offering these securities in
any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of those documents. We will disclose any material changes
in our affairs in an amendment to this prospectus, a prospectus
supplement or a future filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
i
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may sell, in one or more offerings, up
to $500,000,000 in total aggregate offering price of securities
described in this prospectus. This prospectus provides you with
a general description of us and the securities offered under
this prospectus.
Each time we
sell securities under this prospectus, we will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering and the securities being
offered. The prospectus supplement also may add to, update or
change information in this prospectus. If there is any
inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement. You should read carefully this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the additional
information described below under the heading Where You
Can Find More Information.
As used in
this prospectus, we, us and
our and similar terms mean Crosstex Energy, L.P. and
its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
We are a
publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, formed in July
2002 in connection with our initial public offering, which was
completed in December 2002. Our business activities are
conducted through our subsidiary, Crosstex Energy Services,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which we refer to as the
Operating Partnership, and the subsidiaries of the
Operating Partnership. We are an independent midstream energy
company engaged in the gathering, transmission, treating,
processing and marketing of natural gas. We connect the wells of
natural gas producers in our market areas to our gathering
systems, treat natural gas to remove impurities to ensure that
it meets pipeline quality specifications, process natural gas
for the removal of natural gas liquids, or NGLs, transport
natural gas and ultimately provide natural gas to a variety of
markets. We purchase natural gas from natural gas producers and
other supply points and sell that natural gas to utilities,
industrial consumers, other marketers and pipelines and thereby
generate gross margins based on the difference between the
purchase and resale prices. In addition, we purchase natural gas
from producers not connected to our gathering systems for resale
and sell natural gas on behalf of producers for a fee.
Our general
partner, Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., is a Delaware limited
partnership. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, is Crosstex Energy GP, L.P.s general
partner. Our general partner is managed by its general partner,
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, which has ultimate responsibility for
conducting our business and managing our operations.
Our
executive offices are located at 2501 Cedar Springs,
Suite 100, Dallas, Texas 75201, and our telephone number is
(214) 953-9500.
THE
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
Crosstex
Energy Services, L.P., Crosstex Operating GP, LLC, Crosstex
Energy Services GP, LLC, Crosstex Pipeline, LLC, Crosstex
Processing Services, LLC, Crosstex Pelican, LLC, Crosstex
Pipeline Partners, Ltd., Sabine Pass Plant Facility Joint
Venture. Crosstex LIG, LLC, Crosstex Tuscaloosa, LLC, Crosstex
LIG Liquids, LLC, Crosstex Treating Services, L.P., Crosstex
Gulf Coast Marketing Ltd., Crosstex Gulf Coast Transmission
Ltd., Crosstex CCNG Gathering Ltd., Crosstex CCNG Processing
Ltd., Crosstex CCNG Transmission Ltd., Crosstex Acquisition
Management, L.P., Crosstex Mississippi Pipeline, L.P., Crosstex
Seminole Gas, L.P., Crosstex Alabama Gathering System, L.P.,
Crosstex Mississippi Industrial Gas Sales, L.P., Crosstex North
Texas Pipeline, L.P., Crosstex North Texas Gathering, L.P.,
Crosstex NGL Marketing, L.P. and Crosstex NGL Pipeline, L.P. may
unconditionally guarantee any series of debt securities of
Crosstex Energy, L.P. offered by this prospectus, as set forth
in a related prospectus supplement. As used in this prospectus,
the term Subsidiary Guarantors means Crosstex Energy
Services, L.P., Crosstex Operating GP, LLC, Crosstex Energy
Services GP, LLC, Crosstex Pipeline, LLC, Crosstex Processing
Services, LLC, Crosstex Pelican, LLC, Crosstex Pipeline
Partners, Ltd., Sabine Pass Plant Facility Joint Venture.
Crosstex LIG, LLC, Crosstex Tuscaloosa, LLC, Crosstex LIG
Liquids, LLC, Crosstex Treating Services, L.P., Crosstex Gulf
Coast Marketing Ltd., Crosstex Gulf Coast Transmission Ltd.,
Crosstex CCNG Gathering Ltd., Crosstex CCNG Processing Ltd.,
Crosstex CCNG Transmission Ltd., Crosstex Acquisition
Management, L.P., Crosstex Mississippi Pipeline, L.P., Crosstex
Seminole Gas, L.P., Crosstex Alabama Gathering System, L.P.,
Crosstex Mississippi Industrial Gas Sales, L.P., Crosstex North
Texas Pipeline, L.P., Crosstex North Texas Gathering, L.P.,
Crosstex NGL Marketing, L.P. and Crosstex NGL Pipeline, L.P.
1
An
investment in the securities involves a significant degree of
risk, including the risks described below. you should carefully
consider the following risk factors together with all of the
other information included in this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement and the documents we have incorporated by reference
into this document in evaluating an investment in the
securities.
If any of
the following risks actually were to occur, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be affected
materially and adversely. In that case, we may be unable to make
distributions to our unitholders or pay interest on, or the
principal on, any debt securities, the trading price of our
securities could decline and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks
Inherent in Our Business
Acquisitions
typically increase our debt and subject us to other substantial
risks, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
Our future
financial performance will depend, in part, on our ability to
make acquisitions of assets and businesses at attractive prices.
From time to time, we will evaluate and seek to acquire assets
or businesses that we believe complement our existing business
and related assets. We may acquire assets or businesses that we
plan to use in a manner materially different from their prior
owners use. Any acquisition involves potential risks,
including:
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the
inability to integrate the operations of acquired businesses or
assets;
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the
diversion of managements attention from other business
concerns;
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the loss of
customers or key employees from the acquired businesses;
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a
significant increase in our indebtedness; and
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potential
environmental or regulatory liabilities and title problems.
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Managements
assessment of these risks is necessarily inexact and may not
reveal or resolve all existing or potential problems associated
with an acquisition. Realization of any of these risks could
adversely affect our operations and cash flows. If we consummate
any future acquisition, our capitalization and results of
operations may change significantly, and you will not have the
opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and other
relevant information that we will consider in determining the
application of these funds and other resources.
We continue
to consider large acquisition candidates and transactions. The
integration, financial and other risks discussed above will be
amplified if the size of our future acquisitions increases.
Our
acquisition strategy is based, in part, on our expectation of
ongoing divestitures of gas processing and transportation assets
by large industry participants. A material decrease in such
divestitures will limit our opportunities for future
acquisitions and could adversely affect our growth plans.
We are
vulnerable to operational, regulatory and other risks associated
with South Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico, including the
effects of adverse weather conditions such as hurricanes,
because we have a significant portion of our assets located in
South Louisiana.
Our
operations and revenues will be significantly impacted by
conditions in South Louisiana because we have a significant
portion of our assets located in South Louisiana. This
concentration of activity make us more vulnerable than many of
our competitors to the risks associated with Louisiana and the
Gulf of Mexico, including:
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adverse
weather conditions, including hurricanes and tropical storms;
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delays or
decreases in production, the availability of equipment,
facilities or services; and
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changes in
the regulatory environment.
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Because a
significant portion of our operations could experience the same
condition at the same time, these conditions could have a
relatively greater impact on our results of operations than they
might have on other midstream companies who have operations in a
more diversified geographic area.
In addition,
our operations in South Louisiana are dependent upon continued
deep shelf drilling in the Gulf of Mexico. The deep shelf in the
Gulf of Mexico is an area that has had limited historical
drilling activity. This is due, in part, to its geological
complexity and depth. Deep shelf development is more expensive
and inherently more risky than conventional shelf drilling. A
decline in the level of deep shelf drilling in the Gulf of
Mexico could have a adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
Our
profitability is dependent upon prices and market demand for
natural gas and NGLs, which are beyond our control and have been
volatile.
We are
subject to significant risks due to fluctuations in commodity
prices. These risks are based upon three components of our
business: (1) we purchase certain volumes of natural gas at
a price that is a percentage of a relevant index;
(2) certain processing contracts for our Gregory system and
our Plaquemine and Gibson processing plants expose us to natural
gas and NGL commodity price risks; and (3) part of our fees
from our Conroe and Seminole gas plants as well as those
acquired in the El Paso Acquisition are based on a portion
of the NGLs produced, and, therefore, is subject to commodity
price risks.
The margins
we realize from purchasing and selling a portion of the natural
gas that we transport through our pipeline systems decrease in
periods of low natural gas prices because our gross margins
related to such purchases are based on a percentage of the index
price. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, we
purchased approximately 9% and 7.5% respectively, of our gas at
a percentage of relevant index. Accordingly, a decline in the
price of natural gas could have an adverse impact on our results
of operations.
A portion of
our profitability is affected by the relationship between
natural gas and NGL prices. For a component of our Gregory
system and our Plaquemine plant and Gibson plant volumes, we
purchase natural gas, process natural gas and extract NGLs, and
then sell the processed natural gas and NGLs. A portion of our
profits from the plants acquired in the El Paso Acquisition
is dependent on NGL prices and elections by us and the
producers. In cases where we process gas for producers when they
have the ability to decide whether to process their gas, we may
elect to receive a processing fee or we may retain and sell the
NGLs and keep the producer whole on its sale of natural gas.
Since we extract energy content, which we measure in Btus, from
the gas stream in the form of the liquids or consume it as fuel
during processing, we reduce the Btu content of the natural gas.
Accordingly, our margins under these arrangements can be
negatively affected in periods in which the value of natural gas
is high relative to the value of NGLs.
In the past,
the prices of natural gas and NGLs have been extremely volatile
and we expect this volatility to continue. For example, in 2004,
the NYMEX settlement price for natural gas for the prompt month
contract ranged from a high of $7.98 per MMBtu to a low of $5.08
per MMBtu. In 2005, the same index ranged from $13.91 per MMBtu
to $6.12 per MMBtu. A composite of the OPIS Mt. Belvieu monthly
average liquids price based upon our average liquids composition
in 2004 ranged from a high of approximately $0.98 per gallon to
a low of approximately $0.66 per gallon. In 2005, the same
composite ranged from approximately $1.16 per gallon to
approximately $0.80 per gallon.
We may not
be successful in balancing our purchases and sales. In addition,
a producer could fail to deliver contracted volumes or deliver
in excess of contracted volumes, or a consumer could purchase
less than contracted volumes. Any of these actions could cause
our purchases and sales not to be balanced. If our purchases and
sales are not balanced, we will face increased exposure to
commodity price risks and could have increased volatility in our
operating income.
The markets
and prices for residue gas and NGLs depend upon factors beyond
our control. These factors include demand for oil, natural gas
and NGLs, which fluctuate with changes in market and economic
conditions and other factors, including:
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the impact
of weather on the demand for oil and natural gas;
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the level of
domestic oil and natural gas production;
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the level of
domestic industrial and manufacturing activity;
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the
availability of imported oil and natural gas;
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actions
taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations;
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the
availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation
systems;
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the
availability and marketing of competitive fuels;
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the impact
of energy conservation efforts; and
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the extent
of governmental regulation and taxation.
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We
must continually compete for natural gas supplies, and any
decrease in our supplies of natural gas could adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operations.
If we are
unable to maintain or increase the throughput on our systems by
accessing new natural gas supplies to offset the natural decline
in reserves, our business and financial results could be
materially, adversely affected. In addition, our future growth
will depend, in part, upon whether we can contract for
additional supplies at a greater rate than the rate of natural
decline in our currently connected supplies.
In order to
maintain or increase throughput levels in our natural gas
gathering systems and asset utilization rates at our treating
and processing plants, we must continually contract for new
natural gas supplies. We may not be able to obtain additional
contracts for natural gas supplies. The primary factors
affecting our ability to connect new wells to our gathering
facilities include our success in contracting for existing
natural gas supplies that are not committed to other systems and
the level of drilling activity near our gathering systems.
Fluctuations in energy prices can greatly affect production
rates and investments by third parties in the development of new
oil and natural gas reserves. Drilling activity generally
decreases as oil and natural gas prices decrease. Tax policy
changes could have a negative impact on drilling activity,
reducing supplies of natural gas available to our systems. We
have no control over producers and depend on them to maintain
sufficient levels of drilling activity. A material decrease in
natural gas production or in the level of drilling activity in
our principal geographic areas for a prolonged period, as a
result of depressed commodity prices or otherwise, likely would
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial position.
A
substantial portion of our assets is connected to natural gas
reserves that will decline over time, and the cash flows
associated with those assets will decline
accordingly.
A
substantial portion of our assets, including our gathering
systems and our treating plants, is dedicated to certain natural
gas reserves and wells for which the production will naturally
decline over time. Accordingly, our cash flows associated with
these assets will also decline. If we are unable to access new
supplies of natural gas either by connecting additional reserves
to our existing assets or by constructing or acquiring new
assets that have access to additional natural gas reserves, our
cash flows may decline.
Growing
our business by constructing new pipelines and processing and
treating facilities subjects us to construction risks, risks
that natural gas supplies will not be available upon completion
of the facilities and risks of construction delay and additional
costs due to obtaining rights-of-way.
One of the
ways we intend to grow our business is through the construction
of additions to our existing gathering systems and construction
of new pipelines and gathering, processing and treating
facilities. The construction of pipelines and gathering,
processing and treating facilities requires the expenditure of
significant amounts of capital, which may exceed our
expectations. Generally, we may have only limited natural gas
supplies committed to these facilities prior to their
construction. Moreover, we may construct facilities to capture
anticipated future growth in production in a region in which
anticipated production growth does not materialize. We may also
rely on estimates of proved reserves in our decision to
construct new pipelines and facilities, which may prove to be
inaccurate because there are numerous uncertainties inherent in
estimating quantities of proved reserves. As a result, new
facilities may not be able to attract enough natural gas to
achieve our expected investment return, which
4
could
adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition. In addition, we face the risks of construction delay
and additional costs due to obtaining rights-of-way.
We
have limited control over the development of certain assets
because we are not the operator.
As the owner
of non-operating interests in the Seminole gas processing plant,
we do not have the right to direct or control the operation of
the plant. As a result, the success of the activities conducted
at the plant, which is operated by a third party, may be
affected by factors outside of our control. The failure of the
third-party operator to make decisions, perform its services,
discharge its obligations, deal with regulatory agencies or
comply with laws, rules and regulations affecting the plant,
including environmental laws and regulations, in a proper manner
could result in material adverse consequences to our interest
and adversely affect our results of operations.
We
expect to encounter significant competition in any new
geographic areas into which we seek to expand and our ability to
enter such markets may be limited.
As we expand
our operations into new geographic areas, we expect to encounter
significant competition for natural gas supplies and markets.
Competitors in these new markets will include companies larger
than us, which have both lower capital costs and greater
geographic coverage, as well as smaller companies, which have
lower total cost structures. As a result, we may not be able to
successfully develop acquired assets and markets located in new
geographic areas and our results of operations could be
adversely affected.
We are
exposed to the credit risk of our customers and counterparties,
and a general increase in the nonpayment and nonperformance by
our customers could have an adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Risks of
nonpayment and nonperformance by our customers are a major
concern in our business. We are subject to risks of loss
resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by our customers.
Any increase in the nonpayment and nonperformance by our
customers could adversely affect our results of operations.
We may
not be able to retain existing customers or acquire new
customers, which would reduce our revenues and limit our future
profitability.
The renewal
or replacement of existing contracts with our customers at rates
sufficient to maintain current revenues and cash flows depends
on a number of factors beyond our control, including competition
from other pipelines, and the price of, and demand for, natural
gas in the markets we serve.
For the year
ended December 31, 2005, approximately 74% of our sales of
gas which were transported using our physical facilities were to
industrial end-users and utilities. As a consequence of the
increase in competition in the industry and volatility of
natural gas prices, end-users and utilities are reluctant to
enter into long-term purchase contracts. Many end-users purchase
natural gas from more than one natural gas company and have the
ability to change providers at any time. Some of these end-users
also have the ability to switch between gas and alternate fuels
in response to relative price fluctuations in the market.
Because there are numerous companies of greatly varying size and
financial capacity that compete with us in the marketing of
natural gas, we often compete in the end-user and utilities
markets primarily on the basis of price. The inability of our
management to renew or replace our current contracts as they
expire and to respond appropriately to changing market
conditions could have a negative effect on our profitability.
We
depend on certain key customers, and the loss of any key
customer could adversely affect financial results.
We derive a
significant portion of our revenues from contracts with key
customers. To the extent that these and other customers may
reduce volumes of natural gas purchased under existing
contracts, we would be adversely affected unless we were able to
make comparably profitable arrangements with other customers.
Agreements with key customers provide for minimum volumes of
natural gas that each customer must purchase until the
expiration of the term of the applicable agreement, subject to
certain force majeure provisions. Customers may default on their
obligations to purchase the minimum volumes required under the
applicable agreements.
5
Our
business involves many hazards and operational risks, some of
which may not be fully covered by insurance.
Our
operations are subject to the many hazards inherent in the
gathering, compressing, treating and processing of natural gas
and storage of residue gas, including:
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damage to
pipelines, related equipment and surrounding properties caused
by hurricanes, floods, fires and other natural disasters and
acts of terrorism;
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inadvertent
damage from construction and farm equipment;
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leaks of
natural gas, NGLs and other hydrocarbons; and
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fires and
explosions.
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These risks
could result in substantial losses due to personal injury
and/or loss
of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and
equipment and pollution or other environmental damage and may
result in curtailment or suspension of our related operations.
Our operations are concentrated in Texas, Louisiana and the
Mississippi Gulf Coast, and a natural disaster or other hazard
affecting this region could have a material adverse effect on
our operations. We are not fully insured against all risks
incident to our business. In accordance with typical industry
practice, we do not have any property insurance on any of our
underground pipeline systems that would cover damage to the
pipelines. We are not insured against all environmental
accidents that might occur, other than those considered to be
sudden and accidental. Our business interruption insurance
covers only our Gregory processing plant. If a significant
accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, it could
adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
The
threat of terrorist attacks has resulted in increased costs, and
future war or risk of war may adversely impact our results of
operations and our ability to raise capital.
Terrorist
attacks or the threat of terrorist attacks cause instability in
the global financial markets and other industries, including the
energy industry. Uncertainty surrounding retaliatory military
strikes or a sustained military campaign may affect our
operations in unpredictable ways, including disruptions of fuel
supplies and markets, and the possibility that infrastructure
facilities, including pipelines, production facilities, and
transmission and distribution facilities, could be direct
targets, or indirect casualties, of an act of terror.
Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism,
the war in Iraq or future developments could also affect our
ability to raise capital.
Changes in
the insurance markets attributable to the threat of terrorist
attacks have made certain types of insurance more difficult for
us to obtain. Our insurance policies now generally exclude acts
of terrorism. Such insurance is not available at what we believe
to be acceptable pricing levels. A lower level of economic
activity could also result in a decline in energy consumption,
which could adversely affect our revenues or restrict our future
growth.
Federal,
state or local regulatory measures could adversely affect our
business.
While the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, generally does
not regulate any of our operations, directly or indirectly, it
influences certain aspects of our business and the market for
our products. As a raw natural gas gatherer, we generally are
exempt from FERC regulation under the Natural Gas Act of 1938,
or NGA, but FERC regulation still significantly affects our
business. In recent years, FERC has pursued pro-competitive
policies in its regulation of interstate natural gas pipelines.
However, we cannot assure you that FERC will continue this
approach as it considers matters such as pipeline rates and
rules and policies that may affect rights of access to natural
gas transportation capacity.
Some of our
intrastate natural gas transmission pipelines are subject to
regulation as a common carrier and as a gas utility by the Texas
Railroad Commission, or TRRC. The TRRCs jurisdiction
extends to both rates and pipeline safety. The rates we charge
for transportation services are deemed just and reasonable under
Texas law unless challenged in a complaint. Should a complaint
be filed or should regulation become more active, our business
may be adversely affected.
6
Other state
and local regulations also affect our business. We are subject
to ratable take and common purchaser statutes in the states
where we operate. Ratable take statutes generally require
gatherers to take, without undue discrimination, natural gas
production that may be tendered to the gatherer for handling.
Similarly, common purchaser statutes generally require gatherers
to purchase without undue discrimination as to source of supply
or producer. These statutes have the effect of restricting our
right as an owner of gathering facilities to decide with whom we
contract to purchase or transport natural gas. Federal law
leaves any economic regulation of natural gas gathering to the
states, and some of the states in which we operate have adopted
complaint-based or other limited economic regulation of natural
gas gathering activities. States in which we operate that have
adopted some form of complaint-based regulation, like Oklahoma
and Texas, generally allow natural gas producers and shippers to
file complaints with state regulators in an effort to resolve
grievances relating to natural gas gathering access and rate
discrimination.
The states
in which we conduct operations administer federal pipeline
safety standards under the Pipeline Safety Act of 1968. The
rural gathering exemption under the Natural Gas
Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 presently exempts substantial
portions of our gathering facilities from jurisdiction under
that statute, including those portions located outside of
cities, towns, or any area designated as residential or
commercial, such as a subdivision or shopping center. The
rural gathering exemption, however, may be
restricted in the future, and it does not apply to our natural
gas transmission pipelines. In response to recent pipeline
accidents in other parts of the country, Congress and the
Department of Transportation have passed or are considering
heightened pipeline safety requirements.
Compliance
with pipeline integrity regulations issued by the TRRC, or those
issued by the United States Department of Transportation, or
DOT, in December of 2003 could result in substantial
expenditures for testing, repairs and replacement. TRRC
regulations require periodic testing of all intrastate pipelines
meeting certain size and location requirements. Our costs
relating to compliance with the required testing under the TRRC
regulations were approximately $0.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005 and $1.9 million in 2004 and
we expect the costs for compliance with TRRC and DOT regulations
to be $2.4 million in the aggregate during 2006 and 2007.
If our pipelines fail to meet the safety standards mandated by
the TRRC or the DOT regulations, then we may be required to
repair or replace sections of such pipelines, the cost of which
cannot be estimated at this time.
Our
business involves hazardous substances and may be adversely
affected by environmental regulation.
Many of the
operations and activities of our gathering systems, plants and
other facilities, including the natural gas and processing
liquids business in South Louisiana recently acquired from
El Paso, are subject to significant federal, state and
local environmental laws and regulations. These laws and
regulations impose obligations related to air emissions and
discharge of pollutants from our facilities and the cleanup of
hazardous substances and other wastes that may have been
released at properties currently or previously owned or operated
by us or locations to which we have sent wastes for treatment or
disposal. Various governmental authorities have the power to
enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued
under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil
and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or
both. Strict, joint and several liability may be incurred under
these laws and regulations for the remediation of contaminated
areas. Private parties, including the owners of properties
through which our gathering systems pass, may also have the
right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance as well as
to seek damages for non-compliance with environmental laws and
regulations or for personal injury or property damage.
There is
inherent risk of the incurrence of significant environmental
costs and liabilities in our business due to our handling of
natural gas and other petroleum products, air emissions related
to our operations, historical industry operations, waste
disposal practices and the prior use of natural gas flow meters
containing mercury. In addition, the possibility exists that
stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could
significantly increase our compliance costs and the cost of any
remediation that may become necessary. We may incur material
environmental costs and liabilities. Furthermore, our insurance
may not provide sufficient coverage in the event an
environmental claim is made against us.
Our business
may be adversely affected by increased costs due to stricter
pollution control requirements or liabilities resulting from
non-compliance with required operating or other regulatory
permits. New environmental regulations might adversely affect
our products and activities, including processing, storage and
transportation, as
7
well as
waste management and air emissions. Federal and state agencies
could also impose additional safety requirements, any of which
could affect our profitability.
Our
use of derivative financial instruments has in the past and
could in the future result in financial losses or reduce our
income.
We use
over-the-counter price and basis swaps with other natural gas
merchants and financial institutions, and we use futures and
option contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Use
of these instruments is intended to reduce our exposure to
short-term volatility in commodity prices. We could incur
financial losses or fail to recognize the full value of a market
opportunity as a result of volatility in the market values of
the underlying commodities or if one of our counterparties fails
to perform under a contract.
Due to
our lack of asset diversification, adverse developments in our
gathering, transmission, treating, processing and commercial
services businesses would materially impact our financial
condition.
We rely
exclusively on the revenues generated from our gathering,
transmission, treating, processing and commercial services
businesses, and as a result our financial condition depends upon
prices of, and continued demand for, natural gas and NGLs. Due
to our lack of asset diversification, an adverse development in
one of these businesses would have a significantly greater
impact on our financial condition and results of operations than
if we maintained more diverse assets.
Our
success depends on key members of our management, the loss or
replacement of whom could disrupt our business
operations.
We depend on
the continued employment and performance of the officers of the
general partner of our general partner and key operational
personnel. The general partner of our general partner has
entered into employment agreements with each of its executive
officers. If any of these officers or other key personnel resign
or become unable to continue in their present roles and are not
adequately replaced, our business operations could be materially
adversely affected. We do not maintain any key man
life insurance for any officers.
Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
Crosstex
Energy, Inc. controls our general partner and owned a 38%
limited partner interest in us as of May 1, 2006. Our
general partner has conflicts of interest and limited fiduciary
responsibilities, which may permit our general partner to favor
its own interests.
As of
May 1, 2006, Crosstex Energy, Inc., or CEI, indirectly
owned an aggregate limited partner interest of approximately 38%
in us. In addition, CEI owns and controls our general partner.
Due to its control of our general partner and the size of its
limited partner interest in us, CEI effectively controls all
limited partnership decisions, including any decisions related
to the removal of our general partner. Conflicts of interest may
arise in the future between CEI and its affiliates, including
our general partner, on the one hand, and our partnership, on
the other hand. As a result of these conflicts our general
partner may favor its own interests and those of its affiliates
over our interests. These conflicts include, among others, the
following situations:
Conflicts
Relating to Control:
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our
partnership agreement limits our general partners
liability and reduces its fiduciary duties, while also
restricting the remedies available to our unitholders for
actions that might, without these limitations, constitute
breaches of fiduciary duty by our general partner;
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in resolving
conflicts of interest, our general partner is allowed to take
into account the interests of parties in addition to
unitholders, which has the effect of limiting its fiduciary
duties to the unitholders;
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our general
partners affiliates may engage in limited competition with
us;
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our general
partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by
our general partner and its affiliates;
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our general
partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants
or others to perform services for us;
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in some
instances our general partner may cause us to borrow funds from
affiliates of the general partner or from third parties in order
to permit the payment of cash distributions, even if the purpose
or effect of the borrowing is to make a distribution on our
subordinated units or to make incentive distributions or hasten
the expiration of the subordination period; and
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our
partnership agreement gives our general partner broad discretion
in establishing financial reserves for the proper conduct of our
business. These reserves also will affect the amount of cash
available for distribution. Our general partner may establish
reserves for distribution on our subordinated units, but only if
those reserves will not prevent us from distributing the full
minimum quarterly distribution, plus any arrearages, on the
common units for the following four quarters.
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Conflicts
Relating to Costs:
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our general
partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and
sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuance of additional
limited partner interests and reserves, each of which can affect
the amount of cash that is available for the payment of
principal and interest on the notes;
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our general
partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates
are reimbursable by us; and
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our general
partner is not restricted from causing us to pay it or its
affiliates for any services rendered on terms that are fair and
reasonable to us or entering into additional contractual
arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf.
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Our
unitholders have no right to elect our general partner or the
directors of its general partner and have limited ability to
remove our general partner.
Unlike the
holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have only
limited voting rights on matters affecting our business, and
therefore limited ability to influence managements
decisions regarding our business. Unitholders did not elect our
general partner or the board of directors of its general partner
and have no right to elect our general partner or the board of
directors of its general partner on an annual or other
continuing basis.
Furthermore,
if unitholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our
general partner, they will have little ability to remove our
general partner. The general partner generally may not be
removed except upon the vote of the holders of
662/3%
of the outstanding units voting together as a single class.
Because
affiliates of the general partner controlled approximately 38%
of all the units as of May 1, 2006, the general partner
could not be removed without the consent of the general partner
and its affiliates. Also, if the general partner is removed
without cause during the subordination period and units held by
the general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of
that removal, all remaining subordinated units will
automatically be converted into common units and any existing
arrearages on the common units will be extinguished. A removal
without cause would adversely affect the common units by
prematurely eliminating their distribution and liquidation
preference over the subordinated units which would otherwise
have continued until we had met certain distribution and
performance tests.
Cause is
narrowly defined to mean that a court of competent jurisdiction
has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding the general
partner liable for actual fraud, gross negligence, or willful or
wanton misconduct in its capacity as our general partner. Cause
does not include, in most cases, charges of poor management of
the business, so the removal of the general partner because of
the unitholders dissatisfaction with the general
partners performance in managing our partnership will most
likely result in the termination of the subordination period.
In addition,
unitholders voting rights are further restricted by the
partnership agreement provision providing that any units held by
a person that owns 20% or more of any class of units then
outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates,
their transferees and persons who acquired such units with the
prior approval of the board of directors of the general
partners general partner, cannot be voted on any matter.
In addition, the partnership agreement contains provisions
limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to
acquire information about
9
our
operations, as well as other provisions limiting the
unitholders ability to influence the manner or direction
of management.
As a result
of these provisions, it will be more difficult for a third party
to acquire our partnership without first negotiating such a
purchase with our general partner and, as a result, you are less
likely to receive a takeover premium.
Cost
reimbursements due our general partner may be substantial and
will reduce the cash available for distribution to
you.
Prior to
making any distributions on the units, we reimburse our general
partner and its affiliates, including officers and directors of
our general partner, for all expenses they incur on our behalf.
The reimbursement of expenses could adversely affect our ability
to make distributions to our unitholders. Our general partner
has sole discretion to determine the amount of these expenses.
The
control of our general partner may be transferred to a third
party, and that third party could replace our current management
team.
The general
partner may transfer its general partner interest to a third
party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially all of
its assets without the consent of the unitholders. Furthermore,
there is no restriction in the partnership agreement on the
ability of the owner of the general partner from transferring
its ownership interest in the general partner to a third party.
The new owner of the general partner would then be in a position
to replace the board of directors and officers of the general
partner with its own choices and to control the decisions taken
by the board of directors and officers.
Our
general partners absolute discretion in determining the
level of cash reserves may adversely affect our ability to make
cash distributions to our unitholders.
Our
partnership agreement requires our general partner to deduct
from operating surplus cash reserves that in its reasonable
discretion are necessary to fund our future operating
expenditures. In addition, the partnership agreement permits our
general partner to reduce available cash by establishing cash
reserves for the proper conduct of our business, to comply with
applicable law or agreements to which we are a party or to
provide funds for future distributions to partners. These cash
reserves will affect the amount of cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
Our
partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
remedies available to unitholders for actions that might
otherwise constitute a breach of fiduciary duty by our general
partner.
Our
partnership agreement limits the liability and reduces the
fiduciary duties of our general partner to the unitholders. The
partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available to
unitholders for actions that would otherwise constitute breaches
of our general partners fiduciary duties. If you choose to
purchase a common unit, you will be treated as having consented
to the various actions contemplated in the partnership agreement
and conflicts of interest that might otherwise be considered a
breach of fiduciary duties under applicable state law.
We may
issue additional common units without your approval, which would
dilute your ownership interests.
During the
subordination period, our general partner, without the approval
of our unitholders, may cause us to issue up to 2,632,000
additional common units. Our general partner may also cause us
to issue an unlimited number of additional common units or other
equity securities of equal rank with the common units, without
unitholder approval, in a number of circumstances such as:
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the issuance
of common units in connection with acquisitions that increase
cash flow from operations per unit on a pro forma basis;
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the
conversion of subordinated units into common units;
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the
conversion of units of equal rank with the common units into
common units under some circumstances;
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the
conversion of the general partner interest and the incentive
distribution rights into common units as a result of the
withdrawal of our general partner;
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issuances of
common units under our long-term incentive plan; or
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issuances of
common units to repay indebtedness, the cost of which to service
is greater than the distribution obligations associated with the
units issued in connection with the debts retirement.
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The issuance
of additional common units or other equity securities of equal
or senior rank will have the following effects:
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our
unitholders proportionate ownership interest in us will
decrease;
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the amount
of cash available for distribution on each unit may decrease;
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because a
lower percentage of total outstanding units will be subordinated
units, the risk that a shortfall in the payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution will be borne by our common unitholders
will increase;
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the relative
voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be
diminished; and
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the market
price of the common units may decline.
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After the
end of the subordination period, we may issue an unlimited
number of limited partner interests of any type without the
approval of our unitholders. Our partnership agreement does not
give our unitholders the right to approve our issuance of equity
securities ranking junior to the common units at any time.
Our
general partner has a limited call right that may require you to
sell your common units at an undesirable time or
price.
If at any
time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of
the common units, our general partner will have the right, but
not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its affiliates
or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the common
units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not less than
their then-current market price. As a result, you may be
required to sell your common units at an undesirable time or
price and may therefore not receive any return on your
investment. You may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of
your units. For additional information about the call right,
please read Description of Our Partnership
Agreement Limited Call Right.
You
may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder
action constitutes control of our business.
You could be
held liable for our obligations to the same extent as a general
partner if a court determined that the right or the exercise of
the right by our unitholders to remove or replace our general
partner, to approve amendments to our partnership agreement, or
to take other action under our partnership agreement constituted
participation in the control of our business, to the
extent that a person who has transacted business with the
partnership reasonably believes, based on your conduct, that you
are a general partner. Our general partner generally has
unlimited liability for the obligations of the partnership, such
as its debts and environmental liabilities, except for those
contractual obligations of the partnership that are expressly
made without recourse to our general partner. In addition,
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act provides
that a limited partner who receives a distribution and knew at
the time of the distribution that the distribution was in
violation of that section may be liable to the limited
partnership for the amount of the distribution for a period of
three years from the date of the distribution. The limitations
on the liability of holders of limited partner interests for the
obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly
established in some of the other states in which we do business.
Please read Description of the Common Units
Limited Liability for a discussion of the implications of
the limitations on liability to a unitholder.
11
Risks
Related to Debt Securities
We
have a holding company structure in which our subsidiaries
conduct our operations and own our operating
assets.
We have a
holding company structure, and our subsidiaries conduct all of
our operations and own all of our operating assets. We have no
significant assets other than the ownership interests in our
subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make required payments
on the debt securities depends on the performance of our
subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The
ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us may be
restricted by, among other things, credit facilities and
applicable state partnership laws and other laws and
regulations. Pursuant to the credit facilities, we may be
required to establish cash reserves for the future payment of
principal and interest on the amounts outstanding under the
credit facilities. If we are unable to obtain the funds
necessary to pay the principal amount at maturity of the debt
securities, or to repurchase the debt securities upon the
occurrence of a change of control, we may be required to adopt
one or more alternatives, such as a refinancing of the debt
securities. We cannot assure you that we would be able to
refinance the debt securities.
If we
issue unsecured debt securities, your right to receive payments
on the debt securities will be unsecured and will be effectively
subordinated to our existing and future secured indebtedness and
to indebtedness of any of our subsidiaries who do not guarantee
the debt securities.
Any
unsecured debt securities, including any guarantees, issued by
us or any Subsidiary Guarantors will be effectively subordinated
to the claims of our secured creditors. In the event of the
insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution
or winding up of our business or that of any Subsidiary
Guarantors, their secured creditors would generally have the
right to be paid in full before any distribution is made to the
holders of the unsecured debt securities. Furthermore, if any of
our subsidiaries do not guarantee the unsecured securities,
these debt securities will be effectively subordinated to the
claims of all creditors, including trade creditors and tort
claimants, of those subsidiaries. In the event of the
insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution
or winding up of the business of a subsidiary that is not a
guarantor, creditors of that subsidiary would generally have the
right to be paid in full before any distribution is made to the
issuer of the unsecured debt securities or the holders of the
unsecured debt securities.
We do
not have the same flexibility as other types of organizations to
accumulate cash, which may limit cash available to service the
debt securities or to repay them at maturity.
Unlike a
corporation, our partnership agreement requires us to distribute
on a quarterly basis, 100% of our available cash to our
unitholders of record and our general partner. Available cash is
generally all of our cash on hand at the end of each quarter,
after payment of fees and expenses and the establishment of cash
reserves by our general partner in its discretion. Our general
partner determines the amount and timing of cash distributions
and has broad discretion to establish and make additions to our
reserves or the reserves of our operating partnerships in
amounts the general partner determines in its reasonable
discretion to be necessary or appropriate:
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to provide
for the proper conduct of our business and the businesses of our
operating partnerships (including reserves for future capital
expenditures and for our anticipated future credit needs);
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to provide
funds for distributions to our unitholders and our general
partner from any one or more of the next four calendar
quarters; or
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to comply
with applicable law or any of our loan or other agreements.
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Depending on
the timing and amount of our cash distributions to unitholders
and because we are not required to accumulate cash for the
purpose of meeting obligations to holders of any debt
securities, such distributions could significantly reduce the
cash available to us in subsequent periods to make payments on
any debt securities.
Tax Risks
to Our Unitholders
You are
urged to read Material Tax Consequences for a more
complete discussion of the expected material federal income tax
consequences of owning and disposing of common units.
12
Our
tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to entity
level taxation by individual states. If the IRS treats us as a
corporation or we become subject to entity level taxation for
state tax purposes, it would substantially reduce the amount of
cash available for distribution to you.
The
anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in us
depends largely on our being treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes. We have not requested, and do not
plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on this or any other
matter affecting us.
If we were
treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we
would pay tax on our income at corporate rates of up to 35%
(under the law as of the date of this prospectus) and we would
probably pay state income taxes as well. In addition,
distributions to unitholders would generally be taxed again as
corporate distributions and none of our income, gains, losses,
or deductions would flow through to unitholders. Because a tax
would be imposed upon us as a corporation, the cash available
for distribution to unitholders would be substantially reduced.
Therefore, treatment of us as a corporation would result in a
material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax
return to the unitholders and thus would likely result in a
material reduction in the value of the common units.
A change in
current law or a change in our business could cause us to be
treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or
otherwise subject us to entity-level taxation. In addition,
because of widespread state budget deficits, several states are
evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity level taxation
through the imposition of state income, franchise and other
forms of taxation. If any of these states were to impose a tax
on us, the cash available for distribution to unitholders would
be reduced. Our partnership agreement provides that, if a law is
enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner
that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise
subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal, state, or
local income tax purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution
amount and the target distribution amounts will be decreased to
reflect the impact of that law on us.
A
successful IRS contest of the federal income tax positions we
take may adversely impact the market for our common units and
the costs of any contest will be borne by us and, therefore,
indirectly by our unitholders and our general
partner.
We have not
requested any ruling from the IRS with respect to our treatment
as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or any other
matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that differ
from our counsels conclusions expressed in this prospectus
or from the positions we take. It may be necessary to resort to
administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or all of
our counsels conclusions or the positions we take. A court
may not agree with all of our counsels conclusions or the
positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and
adversely impact the market for our common units and the prices
at which our common units trade. In addition, our costs of any
contest with the IRS will be borne by us and therefore
indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner since such
costs will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution
by us.
Unitholders
may be required to pay taxes on income from us even if they do
not receive any cash distributions from us.
Because our
unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we will allocate
taxable income which could be different in amount than the cash
we distribute, they will be required to pay federal income taxes
and, in some cases, state, local, and foreign income taxes on
their share of our taxable income even if they do not receive
cash distributions from us. Unitholders may not receive cash
distributions equal to their share of our taxable income or even
the tax liability that results from that income.
Tax
gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be
different than expected.
Unitholders
who sell common units will recognize gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount realized and their tax basis in
those common units. Prior distributions in excess of the total
net taxable income allocated for a common unit, which decreased
the tax basis in that common unit, will, in effect, become
taxable income to the unitholder if the common unit is sold at a
price greater than the tax basis in that common unit, even if
the price received is less than the original cost. A substantial
portion of the amount realized, whether or not
13
representing
gain, will likely be ordinary income to the unitholder. Should
the IRS successfully contest some positions we take, unitholders
could recognize more gain on the sale of units than would be the
case under those positions, without the benefit of decreased
income in prior years. In addition, unitholders who sell units
may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash they
receive from the sale.
Tax-exempt
entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues from owning
common units that may result in adverse tax consequences to
them.
Investment
in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as individual
retirement accounts (known as IRAs) and
non-U.S. persons,
raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our
income allocated to organizations exempt from federal income
tax, including individual retirement accounts and other
retirement plans, will be unrelated business income and will be
taxable to them. Distributions to
non-U.S. persons
will be reduced by withholding taxes, at the highest applicable
effective tax rate, and
non-U.S. persons
will be required to file federal income tax returns and
generally pay tax on their share of our taxable income. If you
are a tax-exempt entity or a foreign person, you should consult
your tax advisor before investing in our common units.
We
will determine the tax benefits that are available to an owner
of units without regard to the units purchased. The IRS may
challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value
of the common units.
Because we
cannot match transferors and transferees of common units and
because of other reasons, we will take depreciation and
amortization positions that may not conform to all aspects of
the Treasury regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those
positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits
available to unitholders. It also could affect the timing of
these tax benefits or the amount of gain from the sale of common
units and could have a negative impact on the value of our
common units or result in audit adjustments to the tax returns
of unitholders.
The
sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits
interests within a
12-month
period will result in the termination of our partnership for
federal income tax purposes.
We will be
considered to have terminated our partnership for federal income
tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of
the total interests in our capital and profits within a
12-month
period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders and could result
in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing
our taxable income. Please read Material Tax
Consequences Disposition of Common Units
Constructive Termination for a discussion of the
consequences of our termination for federal income tax purposes.
As a
result of investing in our common units, unitholders will likely
be subject to state and local taxes and return filing
requirements in jurisdictions where they do not
live.
In addition
to federal income taxes, unitholders will likely be subject to
other taxes such as state and local income taxes, unincorporated
business taxes and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that
are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business
or own property. Unitholders will likely be required to file
state, local and foreign income tax returns and pay state, local
and foreign income taxes in some or all of the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and may be
subject to penalties for failure to comply with those
requirements. We own property or conduct business in Texas,
Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico, Arkansas, Mississippi and
Alabama. Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico, Arkansas, Mississippi
and Alabama impose an income tax, generally. Texas does not
impose a state income tax on individuals, but does impose a
franchise tax on limited liability companies and corporations in
certain circumstances. Texas does not impose a franchise tax on
partnerships at this time. We may do business or own property in
other states or foreign countries in the future. It is the
responsibility of each unitholder to file all federal, state,
local, and foreign tax returns. Our counsel has not rendered an
opinion on the state, local, or foreign tax consequences of
owning our common units.
14
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of the
information included in this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference contain
forward-looking statements. These statements discuss
goals, intentions and expectations as to future trends, plans,
events, results of operations or financial condition, or state
other information relating to us, based on the current beliefs
of our management as well as assumptions made by, and
information currently available to, management. Words such as
may, will, anticipate,
believe, expect, estimate,
intend, project and other similar
phrases or expressions identify forward-looking statements. When
considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind
the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we have
incorporated by reference.
These
forward-looking statements are made based upon managements
current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs
concerning future events impacting us and therefore involve a
number of risks and uncertainties. We caution that
forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual
results could differ materially from those expressed or implied
in the forward-looking statements.
Because
these forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements for a
number of important reasons, including those discussed under
Risk Factors beginning on page 3, and elsewhere
in this prospectus.
You should
read these statements carefully because they discuss our
expectations about our future performance, contain projections
of our future operating results or our future financial
condition, or state other forward-looking
information. Before you invest, you should be aware that the
occurrence of any of the events described in Risk
Factors beginning on page 3 and elsewhere in this
prospectus could substantially harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition. We disclaim any obligation
to announce publicly the result of any revision to any of the
forward-looking information to reflect future events or
developments.
Unless we
specify otherwise in any prospectus supplement, we will use the
net proceeds we receive from the sale of securities covered by
this prospectus for general partnership purposes, which may
include, among other things:
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paying or
refinancing all or a portion of our indebtedness outstanding at
the time; and
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funding
working capital, capital expenditures or acquisitions.
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The actual
application of proceeds from the sale of any particular offering
of securities using this prospectus will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to such offering. The
precise amount and timing of the application of these proceeds
will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability
and cost of other funds.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The table
below sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for us
and our predecessor for each of the periods indicated:
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Historical
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Three
Months
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Year
Ended December 31,
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Ended
March 31,
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2001
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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(a
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1.7x
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5.5x
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3.6x
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2.2x
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1.2x
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For purposes
of calculating the ratios of earnings to fixed charges:
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earnings
represent net income before adjustment for minority interest in
subsidiary plus fixed charges less minority interest in the
income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed
charges; and
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fixed
charges represent interest expense, which includes the
amortization of capitalized expenses relating to indebtedness.
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(a) Earnings
were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $3.9 million for
the year ended December 31, 2001.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
Crosstex
Energy, L.P. may issue senior debt securities under an indenture
among Crosstex Energy, L.P., as issuer, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, if any, and a trustee that we will name in the
related prospectus supplement. We refer to this indenture as the
Crosstex Energy senior indenture. Crosstex Energy, L.P. may also
issue subordinated debt securities under an indenture to be
entered into among Crosstex Energy, L.P., the Subsidiary
Guarantors, if any, and the trustee. We refer to this indenture
as the Crosstex Energy subordinated indenture.
We refer to
the Crosstex Energy senior indenture and the Crosstex Energy
subordinated indenture together as the indentures. The debt
securities will be governed by the provisions of the related
indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
We have
summarized material provisions of the indentures, the debt
securities and the guarantees below. This summary is not
complete. We have filed the form of senior indentures and the
form of subordinated indentures with the SEC as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part,
and you should read the indentures for provisions that may be
important to you.
Unless the
context otherwise requires, references in this Description
of the Debt Securities to we, us
and our mean Crosstex Energy, L.P. and references in
this prospectus to an indenture refer to the
particular indenture under which we issue a series of debt
securities.
Provisions
Applicable to Each Indenture
General. Any
series of debt securities:
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will be
general obligations of the issuer;
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will be
general obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors if they are
guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors; and
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may be
subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
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The
indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that may
be issued under any indenture, and do not limit the amount of
other indebtedness or securities that we may issue. We may issue
debt securities under the indentures from time to time in one or
more series, each in an amount authorized prior to issuance.
No indenture
contains any covenants or other provisions designed to protect
holders of the debt securities in the event we participate in a
highly leveraged transaction or upon a change of control. The
indentures also do not contain provisions that give holders the
right to require us to repurchase their securities in the event
of a decline in our credit ratings for any reason, including as
a result of a takeover, recapitalization or similar
restructuring or otherwise.
Terms. We
will prepare a prospectus supplement and either a supplemental
indenture, or authorizing resolutions of the board of directors
of our general partners general partner, accompanied by an
officers certificate, relating to any series of debt
securities that we offer, which will include specific terms
relating to some or all of the following:
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whether the
debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt securities;
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the form and
title of the debt securities of that series;
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the total
principal amount of the debt securities of that series;
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whether the
debt securities will be issued in individual certificates to
each holder or in the form of temporary or permanent global
securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders;
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the date or
dates on which the principal of and any premium on the debt
securities of that series will be payable;
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any interest
rate which the debt securities of that series will bear, the
date from which interest will accrue, interest payment dates and
record dates for interest payments;
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any right to
extend or defer the interest payment periods and the duration of
the extension;
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whether and
under what circumstances any additional amounts with respect to
the debt securities will be payable;
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whether debt
securities are entitled to the benefits of any guarantee of any
Subsidiary Guarantor;
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the place or
places where payments on the debt securities of that series will
be payable;
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any
provisions for optional redemption or early repayment;
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any
provisions that would require the redemption, purchase or
repayment of debt securities;
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the
denominations in which the debt securities will be issued;
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whether
payments on the debt securities will be payable in foreign
currency or currency units or another form and whether payments
will be payable by reference to any index or formula;
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the portion
of the principal amount of debt securities that will be payable
if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the entire
principal amount;
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any
additional means of defeasance of the debt securities, any
additional conditions or limitations to defeasance of the debt
securities or any changes to those conditions or limitations;
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any changes
or additions to the events of default or covenants described in
this prospectus;
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any
restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or
exchange of debt securities;
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any terms
for the conversion or exchange of the debt securities for our
other securities or securities of any other entity;
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any changes
to the subordination provisions for the subordinated debt
securities; and
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any other
terms of the debt securities of that series.
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This
description of debt securities will be deemed modified, amended
or supplemented by any description of any series of debt
securities set forth in a prospectus supplement related to that
series.
We may sell
the debt securities at a discount, which may be substantial,
below their stated principal amount. These debt securities may
bear no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of
issuance is below market rates. If we sell these debt
securities, we will describe in the prospectus supplement any
material United States federal income tax consequences and other
special considerations.
If we sell
any of the debt securities for any foreign currency or currency
unit or if payments on the debt securities are payable in any
foreign currency or currency unit, we will describe in the
prospectus supplement the restrictions, elections, tax
consequences, specific terms and other information relating to
those debt securities and the foreign currency or currency unit.
The
Subsidiary
Guarantees. The
Subsidiary Guarantors may fully, irrevocably and unconditionally
guarantee on an unsecured basis all series of debt securities of
Crosstex Energy, L.P. and will execute a notation of guarantee
as further evidence of their guarantee. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any guarantee
by the Subsidiary Guarantors.
If a series
of senior debt securities of Crosstex Energy, L.P. is so
guaranteed, the Subsidiary Guarantors guarantee of the
senior debt securities will be the Subsidiary Guarantors
unsecured and unsubordinated general obligation, and will rank
on a parity with all of the Subsidiary Guarantors other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. If a series of
subordinated debt securities of Crosstex Energy, L.P. is so
guaranteed, the Subsidiary Guarantors guarantee of the
subordinated debt securities will be the Subsidiary
Guarantors unsecured general
17
obligation
and will be subordinated to all of the Subsidiary
Guarantors other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
The
obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantee of
the debt securities will be limited to the maximum amount that
will not result in the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor
under the guarantee constituting a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer under federal or state law, after giving
effect to:
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all other
contingent and fixed liabilities of the Subsidiary
Guarantor; and
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any
collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other
Subsidiary Guarantors in respect of the obligations of the
Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantee.
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The
guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor may be released under
certain circumstances. If we exercise our legal or covenant
defeasance option with respect to debt securities of a
particular series as described below in
Defeasance, then any Subsidiary
Guarantor will be released with respect to that series. Further,
if no default has occurred and is continuing under the
indentures, and to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the
indentures, a Subsidiary Guarantor will be unconditionally
released and discharged from the guarantee:
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automatically
upon any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by way of merger or
otherwise, to any person that is not our affiliate, of all of
our direct or indirect limited partnership or other equity
interests in the Subsidiary Guarantor;
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automatically
upon the merger of the Subsidiary Guarantor into us or any other
Subsidiary Guarantor or the liquidation and dissolution of the
Subsidiary Guarantor; or
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following
delivery of a written notice by us to the trustee, upon the
release of all guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantor of any
debt of ours for borrowed money for a purchase money obligation
or for a guarantee of either, except for any series of debt
securities.
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Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of
Assets. The
indentures generally permit a consolidation or merger involving
Crosstex Energy, L.P. or the Subsidiary Guarantors. They also
permit Crosstex Energy, L.P. or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as
applicable, to lease, transfer or dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets. Each of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
and the Subsidiary Guarantors has agreed, however, that it will
not consolidate with or merge into any entity (other than
Crosstex Energy, L.P. or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable)
or lease, transfer or dispose of all or substantially all of its
assets to any entity (other than Crosstex Energy, L.P. or a
Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable) unless:
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it is the
continuing entity; or
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if it is not
the continuing entity, the resulting entity or transferee is
organized and existing under the laws of any United States
jurisdiction and assumes the performance of its covenants and
obligations under the indentures; and
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in either
case, immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no
default or event of default would occur and be continuing or
would result from the transaction.
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Upon any
such consolidation, merger or asset lease, transfer or
disposition involving Crosstex Energy, L.P. or the Subsidiary
Guarantors, the resulting entity or transferee will be
substituted for Crosstex Energy, L.P. or the Subsidiary
Guarantors, as applicable, under the applicable indenture and
debt securities. In the case of an asset transfer or disposition
other than a lease, Crosstex Energy, L.P. or the Subsidiary
Guarantors, as applicable, will be released from the applicable
indenture.
Events of
Default. Unless
we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the following are events of default with respect to a series of
debt securities:
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failure to
pay interest on that series of debt securities when due that
continues for 30 days;
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default in
the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any debt
securities of that series when due at its stated maturity, upon
redemption, upon required repurchase or otherwise;
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default in
the payment of any sinking fund payment on any debt securities
of that series when due;
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18
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failure by
the issuer or, if the series of debt securities is guaranteed by
any Subsidiary Guarantors, by such Subsidiary Guarantor, to
comply for 60 days with the other agreements contained in
the indentures, any supplement to the indentures or any board
resolution authorizing the issuance of that series after written
notice by the trustee or by the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities issued under
that indenture that are affected by that failure;
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certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the issuer
or, if the series of debt securities is guaranteed by any
Subsidiary Guarantor, of any such Subsidiary Guarantor;
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if the
series of debt securities is guaranteed by any Subsidiary
Guarantor:
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any of the
guarantees ceases to be in full force and effect, except as
otherwise provided in the indentures;
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any of the
guarantees is declared null and void in a judicial
proceeding; or
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any
Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under
the indentures or its guarantee; and
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any other
event of default provided for in that series of debt securities.
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A default
under one series of debt securities will not necessarily be a
default under another series. The trustee may withhold notice to
the holders of the debt securities of any default or event of
default (except in any payment on the debt securities) if the
trustee considers it in the interest of the holders of the debt
securities to do so.
If an event
of default for any series of debt securities occurs and is
continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
series affected by the default (or, in some cases, 25% in
principal amount of all debt securities issued under the
applicable indenture that are affected, voting as one class) may
declare the principal of and all accrued and unpaid interest on
those debt securities to be due and payable. If an event of
default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization occurs, the principal of and interest on all the
debt securities issued under the applicable indenture will
become immediately due and payable without any action on the
part of the trustee or any holder. The holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
series affected by the default (or, in some cases, of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may in some cases rescind this
accelerated payment requirement.
A holder of
a debt security of any series issued under each indenture may
pursue any remedy under that indenture only if:
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the holder
gives the trustee written notice of a continuing event of
default for that series;
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the holders
of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series make a written request to the trustee
to pursue the remedy;
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the holders
offer to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the trustee;
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the trustee
fails to act for a period of 60 days after receipt of the
request and offer of indemnity; and
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during that
60-day
period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series do not give the trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request.
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This
provision does not, however, affect the right of a holder of a
debt security to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment.
In most
cases, holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of a series (or of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may direct the time, method and
place of:
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conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee; and
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exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the trustee relating to or
arising as a result of an event of default.
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19
The issuer
is required to file each year with the trustee a written
statement as to its compliance with the covenants contained in
the applicable indenture.
Modification
and
Waiver. Each
indenture may be amended or supplemented if the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of all series issued under that indenture that are affected by
the amendment or supplement (acting as one class) consent to it.
Without the consent of the holder of each debt security
affected, however, no modification may:
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reduce the
amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an
amendment, a supplement or a waiver;
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reduce the
rate of or change the time for payment of interest on the debt
security;
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reduce the
principal of the debt security or change its stated maturity;
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reduce any
premium payable on the redemption of the debt security or change
the time at which the debt security may or must be redeemed;
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change any
obligation to pay additional amounts on the debt security;
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make
payments on the debt security payable in currency other than as
originally stated in the debt security;
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impair the
holders right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to the debt security;
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make any
change in the percentage of principal amount of debt securities
necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of the
indenture or to make any change in the provision related to
modification;
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modify the
provisions relating to the subordination of any subordinated
debt security in a manner adverse to the holder of that security;
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waive a
continuing default or event of default regarding any payment on
the debt securities; or
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release any
Subsidiary Guarantor or modify the guarantee of any Subsidiary
Guarantor in any manner adverse to the holders.
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Each
indenture may be amended or supplemented or any provision of
that indenture may be waived without the consent of any holders
of debt securities issued under that indenture:
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to cure any
ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
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to provide
for the assumption of the issuers obligations under the
indentures by a successor upon any merger, consolidation or
asset transfer permitted under the indenture;
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to provide
for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of
certificated debt securities or to provide for bearer debt
securities;
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to provide
any security for, any guarantees of or any additional obligors
on any series of debt securities or, with respect to the senior
indentures, the related guarantees;
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to comply
with any requirement to effect or maintain the qualification of
that indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;
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to add
covenants that would benefit the holders of any debt securities
or to surrender any rights the issuer has under the indentures;
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to add
events of default with respect to any debt securities; and
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to make any
change that does not adversely affect any outstanding debt
securities of any series issued under that indenture in any
material respect.
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The holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of any series (or, in some cases, of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may waive any existing or past
default or event of default with respect to those debt
securities. Those holders may not, however,
20
waive any
default or event of default in any payment on any debt security
or compliance with a provision that cannot be amended or
supplemented without the consent of each holder affected.
Defeasance. When
we use the term defeasance, we mean discharge from some or all
of our obligations under the indentures. If any combination of
funds or government securities are deposited with the trustee
under an indenture sufficient to make payments on the debt
securities of a series issued under that indenture on the dates
those payments are due and payable, then, at our option, either
of the following will occur:
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we will be
discharged from our or their obligations with respect to the
debt securities of that series and, if applicable, the related
guarantees (legal defeasance); or
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we will no
longer have any obligation to comply with the restrictive
covenants, the merger covenant and other specified covenants
under the applicable indenture, and the related events of
default will no longer apply (covenant defeasance).
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If a series
of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the debt
securities of the series affected will not be entitled to the
benefits of the applicable indenture, except for obligations to
register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities or maintain paying
agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust. In the case of
covenant defeasance, our obligation to pay principal, premium
and interest on the debt securities and, if applicable,
guarantees of the payments will also survive.
Unless we
inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will be
required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that
the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders
of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we elect legal
defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling
from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in law
to that effect.
No
Personal Liability of General
Partner. Crosstex
Energy GP, L.P., our general partner, and Crosstex Energy GP,
LLC, the general partner of our general partner, and their
directors, officers, employees, incorporators and partners, in
such capacity, will not be liable for the obligations of
Crosstex Energy, L.P. or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the debt
securities, the indentures or the guarantees or for any claim
based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. By accepting a debt security, each holder of
that debt security will have agreed to this provision and waived
and released any such liability on the part of Crosstex Energy
GP, L.P. and Crosstex Energy GP, LLC and their directors,
officers, employees, incorporators and partners. This waiver and
release are part of the consideration for our issuance of the
debt securities. It is the view of the SEC that a waiver of
liabilities under the federal securities laws is against public
policy and unenforceable.
Governing
Law. New
York law will govern the indentures and the debt securities.
Trustee. We
may appoint a separate trustee for any series of debt
securities. We use the term trustee to refer to the
trustee appointed with respect to any such series of debt
securities. We may maintain banking and other commercial
relationships with the trustee and its affiliates in the
ordinary course of business, and the trustee may own debt
securities.
Form,
Exchange, Registration and
Transfer. The
debt securities will be issued in registered form, without
interest coupons. There will be no service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities.
However, payment of any transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable for that registration may be required.
Debt
securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt
securities of the same series, the same total principal amount
and the same terms but in different authorized denominations in
accordance with the applicable indenture. Holders may present
debt securities for registration of transfer at the office of
the security registrar or any transfer agent we designate. The
security registrar or transfer agent will effect the transfer or
exchange if its requirements and the requirements of the
applicable indenture are met.
The trustee
will be appointed as security registrar for the debt securities.
If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer agents we
initially designate, we may at any time rescind that designation
or approve a change in the location through which any transfer
agent acts. We are required to maintain an office or agency for
transfers and exchanges in each place of payment. We may at any
time designate additional transfer agents for any series of debt
securities.
21
In the case
of any redemption, we will not be required to register the
transfer or exchange of:
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any debt
security during a period beginning 15 business days prior to the
mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and ending on the
close of business on the day of mailing of such notice; or
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any debt
security that has been called for redemption in whole or in
part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being
redeemed in part.
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Payment
and Paying
Agents. Unless
we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, payments on
the debt securities will be made in U.S. dollars at the
office of the trustee and any paying agent. At our option,
however, payments may be made by wire transfer for global debt
securities or by check mailed to the address of the person
entitled to the payment as it appears in the security register.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement,
interest payments may be made to the person in whose name the
debt security is registered at the close of business on the
record date for the interest payment.
Unless we
inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the trustee
under the applicable indenture will be designated as the paying
agent for payments on debt securities issued under that
indenture. We may at any time designate additional paying agents
or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a
change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
If the
principal of or any premium or interest on debt securities of a
series is payable on a day that is not a business day, the
payment will be made on the following business day. For these
purposes, unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus
supplement, a business day is any day that is not a
Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New
York, New York or a place of payment on the debt securities of
that series is authorized or obligated by law, regulation or
executive order to remain closed.
Subject to
the requirements of any applicable abandoned property laws, the
trustee and paying agent will pay to us upon written request any
money held by them for payments on the debt securities that
remains unclaimed for two years after the date upon which that
payment has become due. After payment to us, holders entitled to
the money must look to us for payment. In that case, all
liability of the trustee or paying agent with respect to that
money will cease.
Book-Entry
Debt
Securities. The
debt securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or
more global debt securities that would be deposited with a
depositary or its nominee identified in the prospectus
supplement. Global debt securities may be issued in either
temporary or permanent form. We will describe in the prospectus
supplement the terms of any depositary arrangement and the
rights and limitations of owners of beneficial interests in any
global debt security.
Provisions
Applicable Solely to the Crosstex Energy Subordinated
Indentures
Subordination. Debt
securities of a series may be subordinated to the issuers
Senior Indebtedness, which is defined generally to
include any obligation created or assumed by the issuer (or, if
the series is guaranteed, any Subsidiary Guarantors) for the
repayment of borrowed money, any purchase money obligation
created or assumed by the issuer, and any guarantee therefor,
whether outstanding or hereafter issued, unless, by the terms of
the instrument creating or evidencing such obligation, it is
provided that such obligation is subordinate or not superior in
right of payment to the debt securities (or, if the series is
guaranteed, the guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor), or to
other obligations which are pari passu with or subordinated to
the debt securities (or, if the series is guaranteed, the
guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor). Subordinated debt
securities will be subordinated in right of payment, to the
extent and in the manner set forth in the subordinated
indentures and the prospectus supplement relating to such
series, to the prior payment of all of our indebtedness and that
of any Subsidiary Guarantor that is designated as Senior
Indebtedness with respect to the series.
The holders
of Senior Indebtedness of the issuer or, if applicable, a
Subsidiary Guarantor will receive payment in full of the Senior
Indebtedness before holders of subordinated debt securities will
receive any payment of principal, premium or interest with
respect to the subordinated debt securities upon any payment or
distribution of
22
our assets
or, if applicable to any series of outstanding debt securities,
the Subsidiary Guarantors assets, to creditors:
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upon a
liquidation or dissolution of the issuer or, if applicable to
any series of outstanding debt securities, the Subsidiary
Guarantors; or
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in a
bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the
issuer or, if applicable to any series of outstanding debt
securities, to the Subsidiary Guarantors.
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Until the
Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, any distribution to which
holders of subordinated debt securities would otherwise be
entitled will be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
except that the holders of subordinated debt securities may
receive units representing limited partner interests and any
debt securities that are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness to
at least the same extent as the subordinated debt securities.
If the
issuer does not pay any principal, premium or interest with
respect to Senior Indebtedness within any applicable grace
period (including at maturity), or any other default on Senior
Indebtedness occurs and the maturity of the Senior Indebtedness
is accelerated in accordance with its terms, the issuer may not:
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make any
payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect
to subordinated debt securities;
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make any
deposit for the purpose of defeasance of the subordinated debt
securities; or
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repurchase,
redeem or otherwise retire any subordinated debt securities,
except that in the case of subordinated debt securities that
provide for a mandatory sinking fund, the issuer may deliver
subordinated debt securities to the trustee in satisfaction of
our sinking fund obligation,
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unless, in
either case,
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the default
has been cured or waived and any declaration of acceleration has
been rescinded;
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the Senior
Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash; or
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the issuer
and the trustee receive written notice approving the payment
from the representatives of each issue of Designated
Senior Indebtedness.
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Generally,
Designated Senior Indebtedness will include:
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any
specified issue of Senior Indebtedness of at least
$100.0 million; and
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any other
Senior Indebtedness that we may designate in respect of any
series of subordinated debt securities.
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During the
continuance of any default, other than a default described in
the immediately preceding paragraph, that may cause the maturity
of any Designated Senior Indebtedness to be accelerated
immediately without further notice, other than any notice
required to effect such acceleration, or the expiration of any
applicable grace periods, the issuer may not pay the
subordinated debt securities for a period called the
Payment Blockage Period. A Payment Blockage Period
will commence on the receipt by the issuer and the trustee of
written notice of the default, called a Blockage
Notice, from the representative of any Designated Senior
Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage
Period and will end 179 days thereafter.
The Payment
Blockage Period may be terminated before its expiration:
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by written
notice from the person or persons who gave the Blockage Notice;
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by repayment
in full in cash of the Designated Senior Indebtedness with
respect to which the Blockage Notice was given; or
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if the
default giving rise to the Payment Blockage Period is no longer
continuing.
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Unless the
holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness have accelerated
the maturity of the Designated Senior Indebtedness, we may
resume payments on the subordinated debt securities after the
expiration of the Payment Blockage Period.
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Generally,
not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any period of
360 consecutive days. The total number of days during which
anyone or more Payment Blockage Periods are in effect, however,
may not exceed an aggregate of 179 days during any period
of 360 consecutive days.
After all
Senior Indebtedness is paid in full and until the subordinated
debt securities are paid in full, holders of the subordinated
debt securities shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of
Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to
Senior Indebtedness.
As a result
of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of
insolvency, the holders of Senior Indebtedness, as well as
certain of our general creditors, may recover more, ratably,
than the holders of the subordinated debt securities.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE COMMON UNITS
The common
units represent limited partner interests in Crosstex Energy,
L.P. that entitle the holders to participate in our cash
distributions and to exercise the rights or privileges available
to limited partners under our partnership agreement. As of
May 12, 2006, there were 19,565,155 common units
outstanding. For a general discussion of the expected federal
income tax consequences of owning and disposing of common units,
see Material Tax Considerations. References in the
Description of Common Units to we,
us and our mean Crosstex Energy, L.P.
Our
outstanding common units are quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market under the symbol XTEX.
American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as
registrar and transfer agent for our common units.
Distributions
Within
approximately 45 days after the end of each quarter, we
will distribute all of our available cash to unitholders of
record on the applicable record date. Common units are entitled
to receive distributions from operating surplus of $0.25 per
quarter, or $1.00 on an annualized basis, before any
distributions are paid on our subordinated units. There is no
guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution on
the common units in any quarter, and we will be prohibited from
making any distributions to unitholders if it would cause a
default or an event of default under our bank credit facility or
the senior secured notes.
In general,
we will pay any cash distributions we make each quarter during
the subordination period in the following manner:
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First,
98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until we distribute for each outstanding common unit an
amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that
quarter;
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Second,
98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until we distribute for each outstanding common unit an
amount equal to any arrearages in payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution on the common units for any prior
quarters during the subordination period;
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Third,
98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our
general partner, until we distribute for each subordinated unit
an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that
quarter;
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Fourth,
85% to all unitholders, pro rata, 13% to the holders of the
incentive distribution rights, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner until each unitholder receives a total of $0.3125 per
unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution);
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Fifth,
75%
to all unitholders, pro rata, 23% to the holders of the
incentive distribution rights, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.375 per
unit for that quarter (the second target
distribution); and
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Thereafter,
50% to all unitholders, pro rata, 48% to the holders of the
incentive distribution rights, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner.
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We must
distribute all of our cash on hand at the end of each quarter,
less reserves established by our general partner.
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Subordination
Period
The
subordination period will extend until the first day of any
quarter beginning after December 31, 2007 that each of the
following tests are met:
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distributions
of available cash from operating surplus on each of the
outstanding common units and subordinated units equaled or
exceeded the minimum quarterly distribution for each of the
three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods
immediately preceding that date;
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the
adjusted operating surplus generated during each of
the three consecutive, non-overlapping four quarter periods
immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of
the minimum quarterly distributions on all of the outstanding
common units and subordinated units during those periods on a
fully diluted basis and the related distribution on the 2%
general partner interest during those periods; and
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there are no
arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on
the common units.
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Early
Conversion of Subordinated
Units. Before
the end of the subordination period, a portion of the
subordinated units may convert into common units on a
one-for-one basis immediately after the distribution of
available cash to partners in respect of any quarter ending on
or after:
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December 31,
2005 with respect to 25% of the subordinated units; and
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December 31,
2006 with respect to 25% of the subordinated units.
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The early
conversions will occur if at the end of the applicable quarter
each of certain tests provided for in our partnership agreement.
We met the financial tests for three consecutive four-quarter
periods ended December 31, 2005, and as a result 2,333,000
subordinated units converted to common units upon the payment of
the fourth quarter distribution on February 15, 2006. If we
meet these tests for the three consecutive four-quarter periods
ending on or after December 31, 2006, an additional
2,333,000 of the subordinated units will convert to common
units. However, the early conversion of the second 25% of the
subordinated units may not occur until at least one year
following the early conversion of the first 25% of the
subordinated units.
Effect of
Expiration of the Subordination
Period. Upon
expiration of the subordination period, each outstanding
subordinated unit will convert into one common unit and will
then participate, pro rata, with the other common units in
distributions of available cash. In addition, if the unitholders
remove our general partner other than for cause and units held
by our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor
of such removal:
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the
subordination period will end and each subordinated unit will
immediately convert into one common unit on a one-for-one basis;
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any existing
arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on
the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general
partner will have the right to convert its general partner
interest and its incentive distribution rights into common units
or to receive cash in exchange for those interests.
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Transfer
of Common Units
Each
purchaser of common units offered by this prospectus must
execute a transfer application. By executing and delivering a
transfer application, the purchaser of common units:
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becomes the
record holder of the common units and is an assignee until
admitted into our partnership as a substituted limited partner;
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automatically
requests admission as a substituted limited partner in our
partnership;
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agrees to be
bound by the terms and conditions of, and executes, our
partnership agreement;
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represents
that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to
enter into the partnership agreement;
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grants
powers of attorney to officers of our general partner and any
liquidator of us as specified in the partnership
agreement; and
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makes the
consents and waivers contained in the partnership agreement.
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An assignee
will become a substituted limited partner of our partnership for
the transferred common units upon the consent of our general
partner and the recording of the name of the assignee on our
books and records. Our general partner may withhold its consent
in its sole discretion.
A
transferees broker, agent or nominee may complete, execute
and deliver a transfer application. We are entitled to treat the
nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner. In that
case, the beneficial holders rights are limited solely to
those that it has against the nominee holder as a result of any
agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
Common units
are securities and are transferable according to the laws
governing transfer of securities. In addition to other rights
acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the transferee the
right to request admission as a substituted limited partner in
our partnership for the transferred common units. A purchaser or
transferee of common units who does not execute and deliver a
transfer application obtains only:
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the right to
assign the common unit to a purchaser or transferee; and
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the right to
transfer the right to seek admission as a substituted limited
partner in our partnership for the transferred common units.
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Thus, a
purchaser or transferee of common units who does not execute and
deliver a transfer application:
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will not
receive cash distributions or federal income tax allocations,
unless the common units are held in a nominee or street
name account and the nominee or broker has executed and
delivered a transfer application; and
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may not
receive some federal income tax information or reports furnished
to record holders of common units.
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The
transferor of common units has a duty to provide the transferee
with all information that may be necessary to transfer the
common units. The transferor does not have a duty to insure the
execution of the transfer application by the transferee and has
no liability or responsibility if the transferee neglects or
chooses not to execute and forward the transfer application to
the transfer agent.
Until a
common unit has been transferred on our books, we and the
transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as the
absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by
law or stock exchange regulations.
Voting
Unlike the
holders of common stock in a corporation, our common unitholders
will have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business. Our common unitholders will have no right to elect our
general partner or the directors of the general partner of our
general partner on an annual or other continuing basis. The
general partner may not be removed except by a vote of the
holders of
662/3%
of the outstanding common units, including units owned by our
general partner and its affiliates. Each holder of common units
is entitled to one vote for each common unit on all matters
submitted to a vote of the unitholders.
Limited
Call Right
If at any
time our general partner and its affiliates hold more than 80%
of the then-issued and outstanding partnership securities of any
class, our general partner will have the right, which it may
assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to us, to
acquire all, but not less than all, of the remaining partnership
securities of the class held by unaffiliated persons as of a
record date to be selected by our general partner, on at least
ten but not more than 60 days notice. The purchase price in
the event of this purchase is the greater of:
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the highest
cash price paid by our general partner or any of its affiliates
for any partnership securities of the class purchased within the
90 days preceding the date on which our general partner
first mails notice of its election to purchase those partnership
securities; and
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the current
market price as of the date three days before the date the
notice is mailed.
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26
As a result
of our general partners right to purchase outstanding
partnership securities, a holder of partnership securities may
have his partnership securities purchased at an undesirable time
or price. The tax consequences to a unitholder of the exercise
of this call right are the same as a sale by that unitholder of
his common units in the market. Please read Material Tax
Consequences Disposition of Common Units.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE PARTNERSHIP SECURITIES
Limitation
on Issuance of Additional Partnership Securities
Our
partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number
of additional partnership securities and rights to buy
partnership securities for the consideration and on the terms
and conditions established by our general partner in its sole
discretion without the approval of the unitholders. During the
subordination period, however, except as we discuss in the
following paragraph, we may not issue equity securities ranking
senior to the common units or an aggregate of more than
2,633,000 additional common units or units on a parity with the
common units, in each case, without the approval of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding common units and subordinated
units, voting as separate classes.
During or
after the subordination period, we may issue an unlimited number
of common units without the approval of unitholders as follows:
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upon
conversion of the subordinated units into common units;
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upon
conversion of units of equal rank with the common units under
some circumstances;
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under
employee benefit plans;
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upon
conversion of the general partner interest and incentive
distribution rights as a result of a withdrawal of our general
partner;
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in the event
of a combination or subdivision of common units;
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in
connection with an acquisition or a capital improvement that
increases cash flow from operations per unit on a pro forma
basis; or
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if the
proceeds of the issuance are used exclusively to repay
indebtedness the cost of which to service is greater than the
distribution obligations associated with the units issued in
connection with its retirement.
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It is
possible that we will fund acquisitions through the issuance of
additional common units or other equity securities. Holders of
any additional common units we issue will be entitled to share
equally with the then-existing holders of common units in our
distributions of available cash. In addition, the issuance of
additional partnership interests may dilute the value of the
interests of the then-existing holders of common units in our
net assets.
In
accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our
partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership
securities interests that, in the sole discretion of our general
partner, have special voting rights to which the common units
are not entitled.
Upon the
issuance of additional partnership securities, our general
partner will be required to make additional capital
contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2% general
partner interest in us. Moreover, our general partner will have
the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in
part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units,
subordinated units or other equity securities whenever, and on
the same terms that, we issue those securities to persons other
than our general partner and its affiliates, to the extent
necessary to maintain its percentage interest, including its
interest represented by common units and subordinated units,
that existed immediately prior to each issuance. The holders of
common units will not have preemptive rights to acquire
additional common units or other partnership securities.
Issuance
of Additional Partnership Securities
The
following is a description of the general terms and provisions
of our partnership securities. The particular terms of any
series of partnership securities will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement and the
27
amendment to
our partnership agreement relating to that series of partnership
securities, which will be filed as an exhibit to or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus at or before the time of
issuance of any such series of partnership securities. If so
indicated in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any such
series may differ from the terms set forth below.
Subject to
the limitations described above, our general partner is
authorized to approve the issuance of one or more series of
partnership securities without further authorization of the
limited partners and to fix the number of securities, the
designations, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions of
any such series.
The
applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the number of
securities, particular designation, relative rights and
preferences and the limitations of any series of partnership
securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered. The
particular terms of any such series will include the following:
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the
designation and ranking of the partnership securities;
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the maximum
number of securities of the series of partnership securities;
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the annual
distribution rate, if any, on securities of the series, whether
such rate is fixed or variable or both, the dates from which
distributions will begin to accrue or accumulate, whether
distributions will be cumulative and whether such distributions
will be paid in cash, securities or otherwise;
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any
liquidation preference applicable to the series of partnership
securities;
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whether the
securities of the series will be redeemable and, if so, the
price at the terms and conditions on which the securities of the
series may be redeemed, including the time during which
securities of the series may be redeemed and any accumulated
distributions thereof that the holders of the securities of the
series will be entitled to receive upon the redemption thereof;
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the terms
and conditions, if any, on which the securities of the series
will be convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities of any
other class or classes of partnership securities, including the
price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange
and the method, if any, of adjusting the same;
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the voting
rights, if any, of the securities of the series; and
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any other
rights or any qualifications, limitations or restrictions on the
partnership securities.
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The holders
of partnership securities will have no preemptive rights.
Partnership securities will be fully paid and non-assessable
when issued upon full payment of the purchase price therefor.
The prospectus supplement will contain, if applicable, a
description of the material United States federal income tax
consequences relating to the purchase and ownership of the
series of partnership securities offered by the prospectus
supplement. The transfer agent, registrar and distributions
disbursement agent for the partnership securities will be
designated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
MATERIAL
TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section
discusses the material tax consequences that may be relevant to
prospective unitholders who are individual citizens or residents
of the United States. It is based upon current provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code, existing regulations, proposed
regulations to the extent noted, and current administrative
rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change.
Later changes in these authorities may cause the tax
consequences to vary substantially from the consequences
described below. Unless the context otherwise requires,
references in this section to us or we
are references to Crosstex Energy, L.P.
No attempt
has been made in the following discussion to comment on all
federal income tax matters affecting us or the unitholders.
Moreover, the discussion focuses on unitholders who are
individual citizens or residents of the United States and has
only limited application to corporations, estates, trusts,
nonresident aliens or other unitholders subject to specialized
tax treatment, such as tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons,
individual retirement accounts (IRAs), real estate investment
trusts (REITs), or mutual funds. Accordingly, we recommend that
each prospective unitholder consult, and depend on, his own tax
advisor in analyzing the federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences particular to him of the ownership or disposition
of common units.
28
All
statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but not
as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel
to the general partner and to us, and are, to the extent noted
herein, based on the accuracy of certain factual matters.
No ruling
has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding any matter
affecting us or prospective unitholders. An opinion of counsel
represents only that counsels best legal judgment and does
not bind the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, the opinions and
statements made here may not be sustained by a court if
contested by the IRS. Any contest of this sort with the IRS may
materially and adversely impact the market for the common units
and the prices at which the common units trade. In addition, the
costs of any contest with the IRS will be borne directly or
indirectly by the unitholders and our general partner.
Furthermore, the tax treatment of us, or of an investment in us,
may be significantly modified by future legislative or
administrative changes or court decisions. Any modifications may
or may not be retroactively applied.
For the
reasons described below, Baker Botts L.L.P. has not rendered an
opinion with respect to the following specific federal income
tax issues:
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the
treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a
short seller to cover a short sale of common units (please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales below);
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whether our
monthly convention for allocating taxable income and losses is
permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please read
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations between Transferors and Transferees
below); and
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whether our
method for depreciating Section 743 adjustments is
sustainable (please read Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election
below).
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Partnership
Status
A
partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal income
tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his
federal income tax liability, even if no cash distributions are
made to him by the partnership. Distributions by a partnership
to a partner are generally not taxable unless the amount of cash
distributed is in excess of the partners adjusted basis in
his partnership interest.
No ruling
has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS has made no
determination as to our status for federal income tax purposes
or whether our operations generate qualifying income
under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead,
we will rely on the opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. that, based
upon the Internal Revenue Code, its regulations, published
revenue rulings and court decisions, that the operating
partnership will be disregarded as an entity separate from us
for federal income tax purposes so long as the operating
partnership and its general partner (which is a limited
liability company) do not elect to be treated as a corporation
and we will be classified as a partnership so long as:
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we do not
elect to be treated as a corporation;
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we are
operated in accordance with applicable partnership statutes, the
applicable partnership agreement, and the manner specified in
this prospectus; and
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for each
taxable year, more than 90% of our gross income is
qualifying income within the meaning of
Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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Section 7704
of the Internal Revenue Code provides that publicly traded
partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed as corporations.
However, an exception, referred to as the Qualifying
Income Exception, exists with respect to publicly traded
partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross income for every
taxable year consists of qualifying income.
Qualifying income includes certain income and gains derived from
the transportation and processing of crude oil, natural gas and
products thereof. Other types of qualifying income include
interest other than from a financial business, dividends, gains
from the sale of real property and gains from the sale or other
disposition of assets held for the production of income that
otherwise constitutes qualifying income. We estimate that more
than 90% of our current income is within one or more categories
of income that are qualifying income in the opinion of Baker
Botts L.L.P. The portion of our income that is qualifying income
can change from time to time.
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Although we
expect to conduct our business so as to meet the Qualifying
Income Exception, if we fail to meet the Qualifying Income
Exception, other than a failure that is determined by the IRS to
be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after
discovery, we will be treated as if we had transferred all of
our assets, subject to liabilities, to a newly formed
corporation, on the first day of the year in which we fail to
meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return for stock in
that corporation, and as if we had then distributed that stock
to the unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This
contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to unitholders
and us so long as we, at that time, do not have liabilities in
excess of the tax basis of our assets. Thereafter, we would be
treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
If we were
treated as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result
of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception or
otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction would
be reflected only on our tax return rather than being passed
through to the unitholders, and our net income would be taxed to
us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution made to a
unitholder would be treated as either taxable dividend income,
to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, or, in the absence of earnings and profits, a
nontaxable return of capital, to the extent of the
unitholders tax basis in his common units, or taxable
capital gain, after the unitholders tax basis in his
common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, treatment of us as
a corporation would result in a material reduction in a
unitholders cash flow and after-tax return and thus would
likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the
common units.
The
discussion below assumes that we will be treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. See the discussion
above of the opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. that we will be
treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
Limited
Partner Status
Unitholders
who have become limited partners of Crosstex Energy, L.P. will
be treated as our partners for federal income tax purposes. Also:
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assignees
who have executed and delivered transfer applications, and are
awaiting admission as limited partners; and
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unitholders
whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and
who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all
substantive rights attendant to the ownership of their common
units,
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will be
treated as our partners for federal income tax purposes.
Assignees of common units who are entitled to execute and
deliver transfer applications and become entitled to direct the
exercise of attendant rights, but who fail to execute and
deliver transfer applications, may not be treated as one of our
partners for federal income tax purposes. Furthermore, a
purchaser or other transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a transfer application may not receive some
federal income tax information or reports furnished to record
holders of common units unless the common units are held in a
nominee or street name account and the nominee or broker has
executed and delivered a transfer application for those common
units.
A beneficial
owner of common units whose common units have been transferred
to a short seller to complete a short sale would appear to lose
his status as one of our partners with respect to those common
units for federal income tax purposes. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales below.
No portion
of our income, gain, deductions or losses is reportable by a
unitholder who is not one of our partners for federal income tax
purposes, and any cash distributions received by a unitholder
who is not one of our partners for federal income tax purposes
would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary income.
These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with
respect to the consequences of holding common units for federal
income tax purposes.
The
following assumes that a unitholder is treated as one of our
partners.
Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-through
of Taxable
Income. Each
unitholder will be required to report on his income tax return
his share of our income, gains, losses and deductions even if no
cash distributions are received by him. Consequently,
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we may
allocate income to a unitholder even if he has not received a
cash distribution from us. Each unitholder will be required to
include in income his allocable share of our income, gains,
losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or within
his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on December 31.
Treatment
of
Distributions. Our
distributions to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to
him for federal income tax purposes to the extent of his tax
basis in his common units immediately before the distribution.
Our cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax
basis generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the
rules described under Disposition of Common
Units below. Any reduction in a unitholders share of
our liabilities for which no partner, including the general
partner, bears the economic risk of loss, which are known as
nonrecourse liabilities, will be treated as a
distribution of cash to that unitholder. To the extent our
distributions cause a unitholders at risk
amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he
must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please
read Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses below.
A decrease
in a unitholders percentage interest in us because of our
issuance of additional common units will decrease his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities and result in a corresponding deemed
distribution of cash. A non-pro rata distribution of money or
property may result in ordinary income to a unitholder,
regardless of his tax basis in his common units, if the
distribution reduces the unitholders share of our
unrealized receivables, including depreciation
recapture and substantially appreciated inventory
items, both as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and
collectively, Section 751 Assets. To that
extent, he will be treated as having been distributed his
proportionate share of our Section 751 Assets and having
exchanged those assets with us in return for the non-pro rata
portion of the actual distribution made to him. This latter
deemed exchange will generally result in the unitholders
realization of ordinary income, which will equal the excess of
(1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over
(2) the unitholders tax basis for the share of
Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Basis of
Common
Units. A
unitholders initial tax basis for his common units will be
the amount he paid for the common units plus his share of our
nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be increased by his
share of our income and by any increases in his share of our
nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not
below zero, by distributions he receives from us, by his share
of our losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not
deductible in computing taxable income and are not required to
be capitalized. A unitholder generally will have no share of our
debt that is recourse to the general partner, but will have a
share, generally based on his share of profits, of our
nonrecourse liabilities. Please read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss below.
Limitations
on Deductibility of
Losses. The
deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be
limited to the tax basis in his common units and, in the case of
an individual unitholder or a corporate unitholder, if more than
50% of the value of the corporate unitholders stock is
owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals or
some tax-exempt organizations, to the amount for which the
unitholder is considered to be at risk with respect
to our activities, if that is less than his tax basis. A
unitholder must recapture losses deducted in previous years to
the extent that distributions cause his at risk amount to be
less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed
to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations
will carry forward and will be allowable to the extent that his
tax basis or at risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor,
is subsequently increased. Upon the taxable disposition of a
unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by
losses that were previously suspended by the at risk limitation
but may not be offset by losses suspended by the basis
limitation. Any excess loss above that gain previously suspended
by the at risk or basis limitations is no longer utilizable.
In general,
a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the tax basis of
his common units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
common units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an
interest in us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to
the common units for repayment. A unitholders at risk
amount will increase or decrease as the tax basis of the
unitholders common units increases or decreases, other
than tax basis increases or decreases attributable to increases
or decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities.
The passive
loss limitations generally provide that individuals, estates,
trusts and some closely-held corporations and personal service
corporations can deduct losses from passive activities, which
are generally corporate or
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partnership
activities in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate, only to the extent of the taxpayers income
from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations are
applied separately with respect to each publicly traded
partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will
only be available to offset our passive income generated in the
future and will not be available to offset income from other
passive activities or investments, including our investments or
the unitholders investments in other publicly traded
partnerships, or salary or active business income. Passive
losses that are not deductible because they exceed a
unitholders share of our income may be deducted in full
when he disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully
taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive
activity loss rules are applied after other applicable
limitations on deductions, including the at risk rules and the
basis limitation described above.
A
unitholders share of our net income may be offset by any
of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any
other current or carryover losses from other passive activities,
including those attributable to other publicly traded
partnerships.
Limitations
on Interest
Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on
indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment;
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our interest
expense attributed to portfolio income; and
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the portion
of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in
a passive activity to the extent attributable to portfolio
income.
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The
computation of a unitholders investment interest expense
will take into account interest on any margin account borrowing
or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit. Net
investment income includes gross income from property held for
investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment. The IRS has
indicated that the net passive income earned by a publicly
traded partnership will be treated as investment income to its
unitholders. In addition, a unitholders share of our
portfolio income will be treated as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If
we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any
federal, state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any
unitholder or the general partner or any former unitholder, we
are authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment,
if made, will be treated as a distribution of cash to the
unitholder on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment
is made on behalf of a unitholder whose identity cannot be
determined, we are authorized to treat the payment as a
distribution to all current unitholders. We are authorized to
amend the partnership agreement in the manner necessary to
maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax characteristics of common
units and to adjust later distributions, so that after giving
effect to these distributions, the priority and characterization
of distributions otherwise applicable under the partnership
agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by
us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax
on behalf of a unitholder in which event the unitholder would be
required to file a claim in order to obtain a credit or refund.
Allocation
of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction. In
general, if we have a net profit, our items of income, gain,
loss and deduction will be allocated among the general partner
and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage
interests in us. At any time that distributions are made to the
common units in excess of distributions to the subordinated
units or the senior subordinated units, or incentive
distributions are made to the general partner, gross income will
be allocated to the recipients to the extent of these
distributions. If we have a net loss for the entire year, that
loss generally will be allocated first to the general partner
and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage
interests in us to the extent of their positive capital accounts
and, second, to the general partner. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any items of loss or deduction that are attributable
to compensatory transfers of stock, stock options or other
property by our general partner or CEI to any employee or other
service provider will generally be specially allocated to the
general partner.
Certain
items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated
to account for the difference between the tax basis and fair
market value of our property at the time of an offering. We will
use the remedial method with respect to such differences with
respect to some, but not all, of our assets, and we may use
other methods with
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respect to
some assets. The effect to a unitholder purchasing units in an
offering will, as to those assets in respect of which we use the
remedial method, be essentially the same as if the tax basis of
such assets was equal to their fair market value at the time of
the offering, and the effect of allocations that are made under
the traditional method will be essentially the same as if those
assets had a tax basis that is less than fair market value. In
addition, recapture income will be allocated to the extent
possible to the unitholder who was allocated the deduction
giving rise to the treatment of that gain as recapture income in
order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by other
unitholders. Finally, although we do not expect that our
operations will result in the creation of negative capital
accounts, if negative capital accounts nevertheless result,
items of our income and gain will be allocated in an amount and
manner to eliminate the negative balance as quickly as possible.
An
allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction,
other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code
to eliminate the difference between a partners
book capital account, credited with the fair market
value of Contributed Property, and tax capital
account, credited with the tax basis of Contributed Property,
referred to in this discussion as the Book-Tax
Disparity, will generally be given effect for federal
income tax purposes in determining a partners share of an
item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation
has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a
partners share of an item will be determined on the basis
of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into
account all the facts and circumstances, including:
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his relative
contributions to us;
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the
interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
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the interest
of all the partners in cash flow; and
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the rights
of all the partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation.
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Baker Botts
L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with the exception of the issues
described in Section 754 Election
below and Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees below, the allocations in our partnership
agreement will be given effect for federal income tax purposes
in determining a unitholders share of our income, gain,
loss or deduction.
Treatment
of Short
Sales. A
unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short
seller to cover a short sale of common units may be
considered as having disposed of those common units. If so, he
would no longer be a partner for tax purposes with respect to
those common units during the period of the loan and may
recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during
this period:
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any of our
income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those common
units would not be reportable by him;
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any cash
distributions received by him on those common units would be
fully taxable; and
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all of these
distributions would appear to be ordinary income to him.
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Baker Botts
L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion regarding the treatment of a
unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller;
therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as
partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a
short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage
account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing or
loaning their common units. The IRS has announced that it is
studying issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of
partnership interests. Please read Disposition
of Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss
below.
Alternative
Minimum
Tax. Each
unitholder will be required to take into account his share of
any items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of
the alternative minimum tax. We do not expect to generate
significant tax preference items or adjustments. Prospective
unitholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors as to
the impact of an investment in common units on their liability
for the alternative minimum tax.
Tax
Rates. In
general, the highest effective United States federal income tax
rate for individuals for 2005 is 35% and the maximum United
States federal income tax rate for net capital gains of an
individual for 2005 is 15% if the asset disposed of was held for
more than 12 months at the time of disposition.
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Section 754
Election. We
made the election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent
of the IRS. The election generally permits us to adjust a common
unit purchasers tax basis in our assets (inside
basis) under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code to reflect his purchase price when he buys common units
from a holder thereof. This election does not apply to a person
who purchases common units directly from us. For purposes of
this discussion, a unitholders inside basis in our assets
will be considered to have two components: (1) the
unitholders share of our tax basis in our assets
(common basis) and (2) the unitholders
Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
Treasury
Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code
require, if the remedial allocation method is adopted (which we
have adopted), a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to recovery property to be depreciated over the
remaining cost recovery period for the Section 704(c)
built-in gain. Under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c) 1(a)(6), a
Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to recovery property
depreciated under Section 167 of the Internal Revenue Code,
is generally required to be depreciated using either the
straight-line method or the 150% declining balance method. Under
our partnership agreement, the general partner is authorized to
take a position to preserve the uniformity of units even if that
position is not consistent with these Treasury Regulations.
In order to
preserve uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of
common units
and/or
determine the tax attributes of a common unit based on its date
of purchase and the amount that is paid therefor, we may adopt
certain positions with respect to the depreciation or
amortization of Section 743(b) adjustments that may be
inconsistent with the Treasury Regulations. In particular, we
intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to any unamortized difference between
the book and tax basis of an asset in respect of
which we use the remedial method in a manner that is consistent
with the regulations under Section 743 of the Internal
Revenue Code as to recovery property in respect of which the
remedial allocation method is adopted. Such method is arguably
inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-l(a)(6),
which may apply to certain of our assets (although we would not
expect these to constitute a material portion of our assets). If
we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken, we
may take a depreciation or amortization position which may
result in lower annual depreciation or amortization deductions
than would otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. In
addition, if particular groups of unitholders are entitled to
different treatment in respect of property as to which we are
using the traditional method of eliminating differences in
book and tax basis, we may also take a position that
results in lower annual deductions to some or all of our
unitholders than might otherwise be available. Baker Botts
L.L.P. is unable to opine as to the validity of any position
that is described in this paragraph because there is no clear
applicable authority.
A
Section 754 election is advantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his common units is higher than
the common units share of the aggregate tax basis of our
assets immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a
result of the election, the transferee would have, among other
items, a greater amount of depreciation deductions and his share
of any gain on a sale of our assets would be less.
The
calculations involved in the Section 754 election are
complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the
value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our
assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue
Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any
Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible
assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is
generally amortizable over a longer period of time or under a
less accelerated method than our tangible assets. The
determinations we make may be successfully challenged by the IRS
and the deductions resulting from them may be reduced or
disallowed altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis
adjustment to be made, and should we determine that the expense
of compliance exceeds the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election.
If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of common units
may be allocated more income than he would have been allocated
had the election not been revoked.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting
Method and Taxable
Year. We
use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the
accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
Each unitholder will be required to include in income his share
of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year
ending within or with his taxable year. In addition, a
unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date other than
December 31 and who disposes of all of
34
his common
units following the close of our taxable year but before the
close of his taxable year will be required to include in income
for his taxable year his share of more than one year of our
income, gain, loss and deduction. Please read
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees below.
Tax
Basis, Depreciation and
Amortization. The
tax basis of our assets is used for purposes of computing
depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain
or loss on the disposition of these assets. The federal income
tax burden associated with the difference between the fair
market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior
to an offering will be borne by the general partner, its
affiliates and our other unitholders as of that time. Please
read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction above.
To the
extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation and cost
recovery methods that will result in the largest deductions
being taken in the early years after assets are placed in
service. Property we acquire or construct in the future may be
depreciated using accelerated methods permitted by the Internal
Revenue Code.
If we
dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure, or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own will likely be
required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his units. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction above and
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss below.
The costs
that we incur in selling our common units (syndication
expenses) must be capitalized and cannot be deducted by us
currently, ratably or upon our termination. There are
uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
organization expenses, which will be amortized by us over a
period of 60 months, and as syndication expenses, which may
not be amortized by us. Any underwriting discounts and
commissions we incur will be treated as syndication expenses.
Valuation
and Tax Basis of Our
Properties. The
federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition
of common units will depend in part on our estimates of the fair
market values, and determinations of the initial tax bases, of
our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with
professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will
make many of the fair market value estimates ourselves. These
estimates of value and determinations of basis are subject to
challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If
the estimates and determinations of fair market value or basis
are later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of
items of income, gain, loss or deductions previously reported by
unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to
adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur interest
and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition
of Gain or
Loss. Gain
or loss will be recognized on a sale of common units equal to
the difference between the amount realized and the
unitholders tax basis for the common units sold. A
unitholders amount realized will be measured by the sum of
the cash or the fair market value of other property received by
him plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the
amount realized includes a unitholders share of our
nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of
common units could result in a tax liability in excess of any
cash received from the sale.
Prior
distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable income
for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax basis
in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income if
the common unit is sold at a price greater than his tax basis in
that common unit, even if the price received is less than his
original cost.
Except as
noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder, other than
a dealer in common units, on the sale or exchange of
a unit held for more than one year will generally be taxable as
long-term capital gain or loss. However, a portion of this gain
or loss, which will likely be substantial, will be separately
computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss under
Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent
attributable to assets giving rise to depreciation recapture,
other potential recapture items, or other unrealized
receivables or to inventory items we own.
Ordinary income attributable to unrealized receivables,
inventory items and depreciation recapture
35
may exceed
net taxable gain realized upon the sale of a unit and may be
recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on the
sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize both ordinary
income and a capital loss upon a sale of common units. Capital
losses may offset capital gains and no more than $3,000 of
ordinary income, in the case of individuals, and may only be
used to offset capital gains in the case of corporations.
The IRS has
ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in
separate transactions must combine those interests and maintain
a single adjusted tax basis for all those interests. Upon a sale
or other disposition of less than all of those interests, a
portion of that tax basis must be allocated to the interests
sold using an equitable apportionment method.
Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the Internal
Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can identify common
units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect
to use the actual holding period of the common units
transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a common unitholder
will be unable to select high or low basis common units to sell,
but, under the regulations, may designate specific common units
sold for purposes of determining the holding period of the
common units sold. A unitholder electing to use the actual
holding period of common units transferred must consistently use
that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges
of our common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of
additional common units or a sale of common units purchased in
separate transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to
the possible consequences of this ruling and application of the
regulations.
The Internal
Revenue Code treats a taxpayer as having sold a partnership
interest, such as our units, in which gain would be recognized
if it were actually sold at its fair market value, if the
taxpayer or related persons enters into:
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a short sale;
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an
offsetting notional principal contract; or
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a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest or
substantially identical property.
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Moreover, if
a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an
offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward
contract with respect to the partnership interest, the taxpayer
will be treated as having sold that position if the taxpayer or
a related person then acquires the partnership interest or
substantially identical property.
Allocations
Between Transferors and
Transferees. In
general, our taxable income and losses will be determined
annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be
subsequently apportioned among the unitholders in proportion to
the number of common units owned by each of them as of the
opening of the applicable exchange on the first business day of
the month. However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other
disposition of our assets other than in the ordinary course of
business will be allocated among the unitholders on the first
business day of the month in which that gain or loss is
recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring common units
may be allocated income, gain, loss and deduction realized after
the date of transfer.
The use of
this method may not be permitted under existing Treasury
Regulations. Accordingly, Baker Botts L.L.P. has not opined on
the validity of this method of allocating income and loses among
unitholders. If this method is not allowed under the Treasury
Regulations, or only applies to transfers of less than all of
the unitholders interest, our taxable income or losses
might be reallocated among the unitholders. We are authorized to
revise our method of allocation between transferors and
transferees as well as among unitholders whose interests vary
during a taxable year to conform to a method permitted under
future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder
who owns common units at any time during a quarter and who
disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter
but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification
Requirements. A
unitholder who sells any of his units, other than through a
broker, generally is required to notify us in writing of that
sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if earlier, January
15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser of units who
purchases units from another unitholder generally is required to
notify us in writing of that purchase within 30 days after
the purchase, unless a broker or nominee will satisfy such
requirement. We are required to notify the IRS of that
transaction and to furnish specified information to the
transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase
may lead, in some cases, to the imposition of penalties.
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However,
these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an
individual who is a citizen of the United States and who effects
the sale or exchange through a broker.
Constructive
Termination. We
will be considered to have been terminated for tax
purposes if there are sales or exchanges which, in the
aggregate, constitute 50% or more of the total interests in our
capital and profits within a
12-month
period. A termination of us will result in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of
a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal
year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year
may result in more than 12 months of our taxable income or
loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of
termination. We would be required to make new tax elections
after a termination, including a new election under
Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code, and a termination
would result in a deferral of our deductions for depreciation. A
termination could also result in penalties if we were unable to
determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover, a
termination might either accelerate the application of, or
subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the
termination.
Uniformity
of Units
Because we
cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we must
maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of
the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of
uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number
of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and
regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal
application of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6).
Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of
the units. Please read Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership-Section 754 Election.
We intend to
depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of
Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived
from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life
applied to the common basis of that property, or treat that
portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to
property the common basis of which is not amortizable,
consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the
Internal Revenue Code, even though that position may be
inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets. Please read Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership-Section 754 Election. To the extent
that the Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable to
appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury
Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this
position cannot reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation
and amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring
units in the same month would receive depreciation and
amortization deductions, whether attributable to a common basis
or Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in
our property. If this position is adopted, it may result in
lower annual depreciation and amortization deductions than would
otherwise be allowable to some unitholders and risk the loss of
depreciation and amortization deductions not taken in the year
that these deductions are otherwise allowable. This position
will not be adopted if we determine that the loss of
depreciation and amortization deductions will have a material
adverse effect on the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize
this aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable
depreciation and amortization method to preserve the uniformity
of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any units that would not
have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. The IRS may
challenge any method of depreciating the Section 743(b)
adjustment described in this paragraph. If this challenge were
sustained, the uniformity of units might be affected, and the
gain from the sale of units might be increased without the
benefit of additional deductions. Please read
Disposition of Common Units-Recognition of
Gain or Loss.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of
common units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations and
other foreign persons raises issues unique to those investors
and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax
consequences to them.
Employee
benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal
income tax, including individual retirement accounts and other
retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on unrelated
business taxable
37
income.
Virtually all of our income allocated to a unitholder that is a
tax-exempt organization will be unrelated business taxable
income and will be taxable to it.
Non-resident
aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates that own
common units will be considered to be engaged in business in the
United States because of the ownership of common units. As a
consequence, they will be required to file federal tax returns
to report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and
pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our
net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly
traded partnerships, we will withhold at the highest effective
tax rate applicable to individuals from cash distributions made
quarterly to foreign unitholders. Each foreign unitholder must
obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit
that number to our transfer agent on a
Form W-8
BEN or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for
the taxes withheld. A change in applicable law may require us to
change these procedures.
In addition,
because a foreign corporation that owns common units will be
treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, that
corporation may be subject to the United States branch profits
tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax,
on its share of our income and gain, as adjusted for changes in
the foreign corporations U.S. net equity,
which are effectively connected with the conduct of a United
States trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated
by an income tax treaty between the United States and the
country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a
qualified resident. In addition, this type of
unitholder is subject to special information reporting
requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Under a
published ruling of the IRS, the IRS has taken the position that
a foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit
will be subject to federal income tax on gain realized on the
sale or disposition of that unit to the extent that the gain is
attributable to appreciated property, other than United States
real property interests, that is effectively connected with a
United States trade or business of the partnership. Moreover, a
foreign unitholder generally is subject to federal income tax on
gain realized on the sale or disposition of a unit to the extent
that such gain is attributable to appreciated United States real
property interests; however, a foreign unitholder will not be
subject to federal income tax under this rule unless such
foreign unitholder has owned more than 5% in value of our units
during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or
disposition, provided the units are regularly traded on an
established securities market at the time of the sale or
disposition.
Administrative
Matters
Information
Returns and Audit
Procedures. We
intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after
the close of each calendar year, specific tax information,
including a
Schedule K-1,
which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which generally will not be reviewed by counsel, we
will take various accounting and reporting positions, some of
which have been mentioned earlier, to determine each
unitholders share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We
cannot assure you that any of those positions will yield a
result that conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue
Code, Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of
the IRS. Any challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the
value of the common units.
The IRS may
audit our federal income tax information returns. Adjustments
resulting from an IRS audit may require each unitholder to
adjust a prior years tax liability, and possibly may
result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a
unitholders return could result in adjustments not related
to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships
generally are treated as separate entities for purposes of
federal tax audits, judicial review of administrative
adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement proceedings. The tax
treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and
deduction are determined in a partnership proceeding rather than
in separate proceedings with the partners. The Internal Revenue
Code requires that one partner be designated as the Tax
Matters Partner for these purposes. The partnership
agreement names our general partner as our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax
Matters Partner has made and will make some elections on our
behalf and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax
Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for
assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in
our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with
less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the
IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with
the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all
the
38
unitholders
are bound, of a final partnership administrative adjustment and,
if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek judicial review,
judicial review may be sought by any unitholder having at least
a 1% interest in profits or by any group of unitholders having
in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in profits. However,
only one action for judicial review will go forward, and each
unitholder with an interest in the outcome may participate.
A unitholder
must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of
any item on his federal income tax return that is not consistent
with the treatment of the item on our return. Intentional or
negligent disregard of this consistency requirement may subject
a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee
Reporting. Persons
who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are
required to furnish us with the following information:
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the name,
address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial
owner and the nominee;
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whether the
beneficial owner is:
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(1) a
person that is not a United States person;
(2) a
foreign government, an international organization or any wholly
owned agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing; or
(3) a
tax-exempt entity;
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the amount
and description of common units held, acquired or transferred
for the beneficial owner; and
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specific
information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers,
means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for
purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from sales.
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Brokers and
financial institutions are required to furnish additional
information, including whether they are United States persons
and specific information on common units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up
to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information to
us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of
the common units with the information furnished to us.
Accuracy-related
Penalties. An
additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an
underpayment of tax that is attributable to one or more
specified causes, including negligence or disregard of rules or
regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and
substantial valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any
portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a
reasonable cause for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in
good faith regarding that portion.
A
substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year
exists if the amount of the understatement exceeds the greater
of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return for the
taxable year or $5,000 ($10,000 for most corporations). The
amount of any understatement subject to penalty generally is
reduced if any portion is attributable to a position adopted on
the return:
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for which
there is, or was, substantial authority; or
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as to which
there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts of that
position are disclosed on the return.
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If any item
of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the distributive
shares of unitholders might result in that kind of an
understatement of income for which no
substantial authority exists, we must disclose the
pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for
unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to
take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders
to avoid liability for penalties. More stringent rules apply to
tax shelters, which we do not believe includes us.
A
substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any
property, or the adjusted basis of any property, claimed on a
tax return is 200% or more of the amount determined to be the
correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is
imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a
substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for
most corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 400%
or more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed
increases to 40%.
39
Reportable
Transactions. If
we were to engage in a reportable transaction, we
(and possibly you and others) would be required to make a
detailed disclosure of the transaction to the IRS. A transaction
may be a reportable transaction based upon any of several
factors, including the fact that it is a type of tax avoidance
transaction publicly identified by the IRS as a listed
transaction or that it produced certain kinds of losses in
excess of $2 million. Our participation in a reportable
transaction could increase the likelihood that our federal
income tax information return (and possibly your tax return)
would be audited by the IRS. Please read
Information Returns and Audit Procedures.
Moreover, if
we were to participate in a reportable transaction with a
significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any listed
transaction, you may be subject to the following provisions:
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accuracy-related
penalties with a broader scope, significantly narrower
exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than described above
at Accuracy-related Penalties,
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for those
persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on federal tax
deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any resulting tax
liability, and
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in the case
of a listed transaction, an extended statute of limitations. We
do not expect to engage in any reportable
transactions.
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State,
Local, Foreign and Other Tax Consequences
In addition
to federal income taxes, you will be subject to other taxes,
including state, local and foreign income taxes, unincorporated
business taxes, and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that
may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do
business or own property or in which you are a resident.
Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented
here, each prospective unitholder should consider their
potential impact on his investment in us. We own property or do
business in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico, Arkansas,
Mississippi and Alabama. We may also own property or do business
in other jurisdictions in the future. Although you may not be
required to file a return and pay taxes in some jurisdictions
because your income from that jurisdiction falls below the
filing and payment requirement, you will be required to file
income tax returns and to pay income taxes in many of these
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and may be
subject to penalties for failure to comply with those
requirements. In some jurisdictions, tax losses may not produce
a tax benefit in the year incurred and may not be available to
offset income in subsequent taxable years. Some of the
jurisdictions may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a
percentage of income from amounts to be distributed to a
unitholder who is not a resident of the jurisdiction.
Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a
particular unitholders income tax liability to the
jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a nonresident
unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return.
Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to
unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed
by us. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Entity-Level Collections above.
Based on current law and our estimate of our future operations,
we anticipate that any amounts required to be withheld will not
be material.
It is the
responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and
tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent jurisdictions, of
his investment in us. Accordingly, each prospective unitholder
is urged to consult his tax counsel or other advisor with regard
to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each
unitholder to file all state, local and foreign, as well as
United States federal tax returns, that may be required of him.
Baker Botts L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion on the state,
local or foreign tax consequences of an investment in us.
Tax
Consequences of Ownership of Debt Securities
A
description of the material federal income tax consequences of
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of debt securities
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the
offering of the debt securities.
40
We may sell
the securities being offered hereby directly to purchasers,
through agents, through underwriters or through dealers.
We, or
agents designated by us, may directly solicit, from time to
time, offers to purchase the securities. Any such agent may be
deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the
Securities Act of 1933. We will name the agents involved in the
offer or sale of the securities and describe any commissions
payable by us to these agents in the prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, these
agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of
their appointment. The agents may be entitled under agreements
which may be entered into with us to indemnification by us
against specific civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933. The agents may also be our customers
or may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in
the ordinary course of business.
If we
utilize any underwriters in the sale of the securities in
respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter
into an underwriting agreement with those underwriters at the
time of sale to them. We will set forth the names of these
underwriters and the terms of the transaction in the prospectus
supplement, which will be used by the underwriters to make
resales of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is
delivered to the public. We may indemnify the underwriters under
the relevant underwriting agreement to indemnification by us
against specific liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act. The underwriters may also be our customers or
may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in
the ordinary course of business.
If we
utilize a dealer in the sale of the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell those
securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then
resell those securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by the dealer at the time of resale. We may indemnify
the dealers against specific liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. The dealers may also be our customers
or may engage in transactions with, or perform services for us
in the ordinary course of business.
Common units
and debt securities may also be sold directly by us. In this
case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may use
electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered
securities directly.
Because the
NASD views our common units as interests in a direct
participation program, any offering of common units pursuant to
this registration statement will be made in compliance with
Rule 2810 of the NASD Conduct Rules. Investor suitability
with respect to the common units will be judged similarly to the
suitability with respect to other securities that are listed for
trading on a national securities exchange.
To the
extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented
from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution.
The place and time of delivery for the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered are set forth in the
accompanying prospectus supplement.
The validity
of the securities offered in this prospectus will be passed upon
for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Dallas, Texas. Baker Botts L.L.P.
will also render an opinion on the material federal income tax
considerations regarding the securities. If certain legal
matters in connection with an offering of the securities made by
this prospectus and a related prospectus supplement are passed
on by counsel for the underwriters of such offering, that
counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement
related to that offering.
The
consolidated financial statements and schedules of Crosstex
Energy, L.P. as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2005, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
41
KPMG
LLPs report dated March 13, 2006, on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, contains an explanatory paragraph that
states that the Partnership acquired CFS Louisiana Midstream
Company and El Paso Dauphin Island Company, L.L.C. during
2005, and management excluded from its assessment of the
effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 any internal
control evaluation over financial reporting associated with CFS
Louisiana Midstream Company and El Paso Dauphin Island
Company, L.L.C.s total assets of $488.2 million and
total revenues of $66.3 million included in the
consolidated financial statements of Crosstex Energy, L.P. and
subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31,
2005. The audit of internal control over financial reporting of
Crosstex Energy, L.P. also excluded an evaluation of the
internal control over financial reporting of CFS Louisiana
Midstream Company and El Paso Dauphin Island Company, L.L.C.
The audited
combined statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of
CFS Louisiana Midstream Company and El Paso Dauphin Island
Company, L.L.C. (collectively, the Companies)
included in Exhibit 99.1 of Crosstex Energy, L.P.s
Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated November 1, 2005 have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph
relating to the Companies significant transactions and
relationships with affiliated entities as described in
Note 2 to the combined financial statements) of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have
filed a registration statement with the SEC under the Securities
Act of 1933 that registers the securities offered by this
prospectus. The registration statement, including the attached
exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us. The
rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit some
information included in the registration statement from this
prospectus.
In addition,
we file annual, quarterly and other reports and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we
file at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-732-0330
for further information on the operation of the SECs
public reference room. Our SEC filings are available on the
SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. We also make
available free of charge on our website, at http:/
/www.crosstexenergy.com, all materials that we file
electronically with the SEC, including our annual report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
Section 16 reports and amendments to these reports as soon
as reasonably practicable after such materials are
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information
contained on our website or any other website is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not
constitute a part of this prospectus.
The SEC
allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we have filed with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important information to you without actually including
the specific information in this prospectus by referring you to
other documents filed separately with the SEC. These other
documents contain important information about us, our financial
condition and results of operations. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and may replace information in this
prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC.
We
incorporate by reference in this prospectus the documents listed
below:
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our annual
report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed on
March 14, 2006;
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our
quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, filed on May 9,
2006, and the amendment to our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q/A,
filed on May 23, 2006;
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our current
reports on
Form 8-K
filed on March 16, 2006, March 28, 2006,
April 27, 2006, May 4, 2006, May 17, 2006,
May 22, 2006 and May 31, 2006 and
Form 8-K/A
filed on November 1, 2006 and May 1, 2006 (in each
case to the extent filed and not furnished);
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42
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the
description of our common units in our registration statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 000-50067)
filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on
November 4, 2002; and
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all
documents filed by us under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
l5(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 between the date of
this prospectus and the termination of the registration
statement.
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You may
obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus from the SEC through the SECs web site at the
address provided above. You also may request a copy of any
document incorporated by reference in this prospectus (including
exhibits to those documents specifically incorporated by
reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our
internet website at www.crosstexenergy.com, or by writing or
calling us at the following address:
Crosstex
Energy, L.P.
2501 Cedar
Springs, Suite 100
Dallas,
Texas 75201
Attention:
Denise LeFevre
Telephone:
(214) 721-9245
43
1,800,000 Common Units
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
Prospectus
Supplement
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
Wachovia
Securities