As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on May 7, 2010
Registration Statement
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
Crosstex Energy Finance
Corporation
Subsidiary Guarantors Listed on
Schedule A Hereto
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware
Delaware
|
|
16-1616605
27-1735230
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
2501 Cedar Springs
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 953-9500
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
William W. Davis
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
2501 Cedar Springs
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 953-9500
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copy to:
Douglass M. Rayburn
Baker Botts L.L.P.
2001 Ross Avenue
Dallas, Texas 75201-2980
Telephone: (214) 953-6500
Facsimile: (214) 953-6503
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after this registration
statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box: o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box: þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
Large
accelerated
filer o
|
Accelerated
filer þ
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller reporting
company o
|
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum
|
|
|
Amount of
|
Title of Each Class of
|
|
|
Amount to be
|
|
|
Offering Price per
|
|
|
Aggregate Offering
|
|
|
Registration
|
Securities to be Registered
|
|
|
Registered(1)(2)
|
|
|
Unit(2)
|
|
|
Price(2)(3)
|
|
|
Fee
|
Primary Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Securities(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees of Debt Securities(3)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Primary Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$500,000,000(5)
|
|
|
$35,650
|
Secondary Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Units
|
|
|
4,069,106
|
|
|
$9.65(6)
|
|
|
$39,266,872.90
|
|
|
$2,799.73(6)
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$539,266,872.90
|
|
|
$38,449.73(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
With respect to the primary offering, there are being registered
hereunder a presently indeterminate number of common units and
an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities and
guarantees of debt securities. This registration statement also
includes an indeterminate number of common units as may be
issued upon conversion of, in exchange for or upon exercise of
convertible or exchangeable securities (including any common
units issuable upon a unit split, unit dividend,
recapitalization or similar event pursuant to Rule 416
under the Securities Act) as may be offered pursuant to this
registration statement.
|
|
(2)
|
With respect to the primary offering, the amount of securities
to be registered for each class of securities, the proposed
maximum aggregate offering price per unit for each class of
securities and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price for
each class of securities to be registered is not specified
pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of
Form S-3.
|
|
(3)
|
If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount,
then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such
amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price
not to exceed $500,000,000 less the dollar amount of any
registered securities previously issued.
|
|
(4)
|
If a series of debt securities of Crosstex Energy, L.P. is
guaranteed, the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on Schedule A
hereto may irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the debt
securities of Crosstex Energy, L.P. Pursuant to Rule 457(n)
no separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantees of the
debt securities being registered.
|
|
(5)
|
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act). With respect
to the primary offering, in no event will the aggregate initial
offering price of all securities offered from time to time
pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed $500,000,000. Any
securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as
units with other securities registered hereunder.
|
|
(6)
|
With respect to the secondary offering, pursuant to
Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, the proposed maximum
aggregate offering price per unit and registration fee are
computed based on the average of the high and low prices
reported for the registrants common units traded on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 6, 2010.
|
|
(7)
|
Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the
registrant hereby offsets the registration fee required in
connection with this Registration Statement by $36,390.27
previously paid by the registrant with respect to unsold
securities previously registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on June 2, 2006 pursuant to the
Registration Statement on
Form S-3
(Registration
No. 333-134712)
(the Prior Registration Statement). Pursuant to
Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, such unutilized
filing fee may be applied to the filing fee payable pursuant to
this Registration Statement and be available to be utilized to
offset the filing fee due for this Registration Statement until
five years from the initial filing date of the Prior
Registration Statement. Accordingly, $2,059.46 is paid herewith.
|
Each Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
SCHEDULE A
SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTORS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation or
|
|
I.R.S. Employer
|
as Specified in its Charter*
|
|
Organization
|
|
Identification No
|
|
Crosstex Energy Services, L.P.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
76-0712100
|
Crosstex Operating GP, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
20-0911547
|
Crosstex Energy Services GP, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
11-3666493
|
Crosstex Processing Services, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
20-3724409
|
Crosstex Pelican, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
76-0526767
|
Sabine Pass Plant Facility Joint Venture
|
|
Texas
|
|
20-3891951
|
Crosstex LIG, LLC
|
|
Louisiana
|
|
72-6025567
|
Crosstex Tuscaloosa, LLC
|
|
Louisiana
|
|
20-0911477
|
Crosstex LIG Liquids, LLC
|
|
Louisiana
|
|
74-2525634
|
Crosstex Eunice, LLC
|
|
Louisiana
|
|
27-1195299
|
Crosstex Gulf Coast Marketing Ltd.
|
|
Texas
|
|
75-2900544
|
Crosstex CCNG Processing, Ltd.
|
|
Texas
|
|
76-0496658
|
Crosstex Acquisition Management, L.P.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
20-0059178
|
Crosstex North Texas Pipeline, L.P.
|
|
Texas
|
|
20-2411513
|
Crosstex North Texas Gathering, L.P.
|
|
Texas
|
|
20-2411793
|
Crosstex NGL Marketing, L.P.
|
|
Texas
|
|
20-3366107
|
Crosstex NGL Pipeline, L.P.
|
|
Texas
|
|
20-3302827
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The address for each registrants principal executive
office is 2501 Cedar Springs, Dallas, Texas 75201 and the
telephone number for each registrants principal executive
office is
214-953-9500. |
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities, and it is not soliciting any offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
MAY 7, 2010
PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
Crosstex Energy Finance
Corporation
Common Units
Debt Securities
The following securities may be offered under this prospectus:
|
|
|
|
|
Common units representing limited partner interests in Crosstex
Energy, L.P.; and
|
|
|
|
Debt securities of Crosstex Energy, L.P. and Crosstex Energy
Finance Corporation.
|
Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation may act as co-issuer of the
debt securities, and certain direct or indirect subsidiaries of
Crosstex Energy, L.P. may guarantee the debt securities.
We may offer and sell these securities through one or more
underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to purchasers, on a
continuous or delayed basis. The aggregate initial offering
price of all securities sold by us under this prospectus will
not exceed $500,000,000. The selling unitholders may offer and
sell up to 4,069,106 common units through one or more
underwriters on a continuous or delayed basis.
This prospectus describes only the general terms of these
securities and the general manner in which we or the selling
unitholders will offer the securities. The specific terms of any
securities we or the selling unitholders offer will be included
in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement
will describe the specific manner in which we or the selling
unitholders will offer the securities and also may add, update
or change information contained in this prospectus.
Our common units are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol XTEX.
Investing in our securities involves risk. You should
carefully consider the risk factors described under Risk
Factors beginning on page 2 of this prospectus before
you make any investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined whether this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information we have provided or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized any person to provide you with additional or
different information. You should not assume that the
information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date on the cover page of this prospectus or that any
information we have incorporated by reference is accurate as of
any date other than the date of the documents incorporated by
reference. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC) using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell, in
one or more offerings, up to $500,000,000 in total aggregate
offering price of securities described in this prospectus. In
addition, the selling unitholders may sell up to 4,069,106
common units from time to time in one or more offerings. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of us and the
securities offered under this prospectus.
Each time we or the selling unitholders sell securities under
this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
will contain specific information about the terms of that
offering and the securities being offered. The prospectus
supplement also may add to, update or change information in this
prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the
information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
You should read carefully this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement and the additional information described below under
the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
As used in this prospectus, we, us and
our and similar terms mean Crosstex Energy, L.P. and
its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
CROSSTEX
ENERGY, L.P.
We are an independent midstream energy company engaged in the
gathering, transmission, processing and marketing of natural gas
and natural gas liquids, or NGLs. We connect the wells of
natural gas producers in our market areas to our gathering
systems, process natural gas for the removal of NGLs,
fractionate NGLs into purity products and market those products
for a fee, transport natural gas and ultimately provide natural
gas to a variety of markets. We purchase natural gas from
natural gas producers and other supply sources and sell that
natural gas to utilities, industrial consumers, other marketers
and pipelines. We operate processing plants that process gas
transported to the plants by major interstate pipelines or from
our own gathering systems under a variety of fee arrangements.
In addition, we purchase natural gas from producers not
connected to our gathering systems for resale and sell natural
gas on behalf of producers for a fee.
Our general partner, Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., is a Delaware
limited partnership. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, is Crosstex Energy GP, L.P.s general
partner. Our general partner is managed by its general partner,
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, which has ultimate responsibility for
conducting our business and managing our operations.
We own 100% of Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation. Crosstex
Energy Finance Corporation was organized for the purpose of
co-issuing our debt securities and has no material assets or
liabilities, other than as co-issuer of our debt securities. Its
activities will be limited to co-issuing our debt securities and
engaging in activities incidental thereto.
Crosstex Energy Services, L.P., Crosstex Operating GP, LLC,
Crosstex Energy Services GP, LLC, Crosstex Processing Services,
LLC, Crosstex Pelican, LLC, Sabine Pass Plant Facility Joint
Venture, Crosstex LIG, LLC, Crosstex Tuscaloosa, LLC, Crosstex
LIG Liquids, LLC, Crosstex Eunice, LLC, Crosstex Gulf Coast
Marketing Ltd., Crosstex CCNG Processing, Ltd., Crosstex
Acquisition Management, L.P., Crosstex North Texas Pipeline,
L.P., Crosstex North Texas Gathering, L.P., Crosstex NGL
Marketing, L.P. and Crosstex NGL Pipeline, L.P. may
unconditionally guarantee any series of debt securities of
Crosstex Energy, L.P. and Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation
offered by this prospectus, as set forth in a related prospectus
supplement. As used in this prospectus, the term
Subsidiary Guarantors means the subsidiaries that
unconditionally guarantee any such series of debt securities.
Our executive offices are located at 2501 Cedar Springs, Dallas,
Texas 75201, and our telephone number is
(214) 953-9500.
1
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider the risks described in our filings
with the SEC referred to under the heading Where You Can
Find More Information, as well as the risks included and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including the risk
factors incorporated by reference herein from our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as updated by annual,
quarterly and other reports and documents we file with the SEC
after the date of this prospectus and that are incorporated by
reference herein. If any of these risks were to occur, our
business, financial condition or results of operations could be
adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our
common units or debt securities could decline and you could lose
all or part of your investment. When we offer and sell any
securities pursuant to a prospectus supplement, we may include
additional risk factors relevant to such securities in the
prospectus supplement.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of the information included in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by
reference contain forward-looking statements. These
statements discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to
future trends, plans, events, results of operations or financial
condition, or state other information relating to us, based on
the current beliefs of our management as well as assumptions
made by, and information currently available to, management.
Words such as may, will,
anticipate, believe, expect,
estimate, intend, project
and other similar phrases or expressions identify
forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are made based upon
managements current plans, expectations, estimates,
assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us
and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We
caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and
that actual results could differ materially from those expressed
or implied in the forward-looking statements. When considering
forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk
factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement and the documents we have incorporated by
reference.
We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or advise of any
change in any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we specify otherwise in any prospectus supplement, we
will use the net proceeds we receive from the sale of securities
covered by this prospectus for general partnership purposes,
which may include, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
paying or refinancing all or a portion of our indebtedness
outstanding at the time; and
|
|
|
|
funding working capital, capital expenditures or acquisitions.
|
The actual application of proceeds from the sale of any
particular offering of securities using this prospectus will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to
such offering. The precise amount and timing of the application
of these proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and
the availability and cost of other funds.
We will not receive any proceeds from sales made by the selling
unitholders.
2
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The table below sets forth the Ratios of Earnings to Fixed
Charges for us for each of the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings included in the calculation of this ratio consist of
(i) earnings from continuing operations before
non-controlling interest or tax, minus (ii) capitalized
interest, and (iii) non-controlling interest in pre-tax
income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges plus
(iv) depreciation of capitalized interest. Fixed charges
included in the calculation of this ratio consist of (both
continuing and discontinued operations) (i) interest
expense, plus (ii) capitalized interest.
Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 by
$30.1 million, $30.1 million, $21.0 million,
$64.3 million and $76.8 million, respectively.
Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 by $16.8 million.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
Crosstex Energy, L.P. and Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation
may issue senior debt securities. The issuers will issue senior
debt securities under an indenture among them, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, if any, and a trustee that we will name in the
related prospectus supplement. We refer to this indenture as the
senior indenture. The issuers may also issue subordinated debt
securities under an indenture to be entered into among them, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, if any, and the trustee. We refer to this
indenture as the subordinated indenture. We refer to the senior
indenture and the subordinated indenture collectively as the
indentures. The debt securities will be governed by the
provisions of the related indenture and those made part of the
indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
We have summarized material provisions of the indentures, the
debt securities and the guarantees below. This summary is not
complete. We have filed the forms of senior and subordinated
indentures with the SEC as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and you should
read the indentures for provisions that may be important to you.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this
Description of the Debt Securities to
we, us, our and the
issuers mean Crosstex Energy, L.P. and Crosstex
Energy Finance Corporation, and references in this prospectus to
an indenture refer to the particular indenture under
which we issue a series of debt securities.
Provisions
Applicable to Each Indenture
General. Any series of debt securities:
|
|
|
|
|
will be general obligations of the issuers of such series;
|
|
|
|
will be general obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors if they
are guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors; and
|
|
|
|
may be subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness (as defined
below) of the issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
|
The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that
may be issued under any indenture, and do not limit the amount
of other indebtedness or securities that we may issue. We may
issue debt securities under the indentures from time to time in
one or more series, each in an amount authorized prior to
issuance.
No indenture contains any covenants or other provisions designed
to protect holders of the debt securities in the event we
participate in a highly leveraged transaction or upon a change
of control. The indentures also
3
do not contain provisions that give holders the right to require
us to repurchase their securities in the event of a decline in
our credit ratings for any reason, including as a result of a
takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring or otherwise.
Terms. We will prepare a prospectus supplement
and either a supplemental indenture, or authorizing resolutions
of the board of directors of the general partner of our general
partner, accompanied by an officers certificate, relating
to any series of debt securities that we offer, which will
include specific terms relating to some or all of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt
securities;
|
|
|
|
the form and title of the debt securities of that series;
|
|
|
|
the total principal amount of the debt securities of that series;
|
|
|
|
whether the debt securities of that series will be issued in
individual certificates to each holder or in the form of
temporary or permanent global securities held by a depositary on
behalf of holders;
|
|
|
|
the date or dates on which the principal of and any premium on
the debt securities of that series will be payable;
|
|
|
|
any interest rate which the debt securities of that series will
bear, the date from which interest will accrue, interest payment
dates and record dates for interest payments;
|
|
|
|
any right to extend or defer the interest payment periods and
the duration of the extension;
|
|
|
|
whether and under what circumstances any additional amounts with
respect to the debt securities of that series will be payable;
|
|
|
|
whether debt securities of that series are entitled to the
benefits of any guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor;
|
|
|
|
the place or places where payments on the debt securities of
that series will be payable;
|
|
|
|
any provisions for the optional redemption or early repayment of
that series of debt securities;
|
|
|
|
any provisions that would require the redemption, purchase or
repayment of that series of debt securities;
|
|
|
|
the denominations in which that series of debt securities will
be issued;
|
|
|
|
the portion of the principal amount of that series of debt
securities that will be payable if the maturity is accelerated,
if other than the entire principal amount;
|
|
|
|
any additional means of defeasance of that series of debt
securities, any additional conditions or limitations to
defeasance of the debt securities or any changes to those
conditions or limitations;
|
|
|
|
any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants
described in this prospectus;
|
|
|
|
any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or
exchange of that series of debt securities;
|
|
|
|
any terms for the conversion or exchange of that series of debt
securities for our other securities or securities of any other
entity;
|
|
|
|
any changes to the subordination provisions for the subordinated
debt securities; and
|
|
|
|
any other terms of the debt securities of that series.
|
This description of debt securities will be deemed modified,
amended or supplemented by any description of any series of debt
securities set forth in a prospectus supplement related to that
series.
We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be
substantial, below their stated principal amount. These debt
securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at
the time of issuance is below
4
market rates. If we sell these debt securities, we will describe
in the prospectus supplement any material United States federal
income tax consequences and other special considerations.
The Subsidiary Guarantees. The Subsidiary
Guarantors may fully, unconditionally, jointly and severally
guarantee on an unsecured basis all series of debt securities of
the issuers. In the event of any such guarantee, each Subsidiary
Guarantor will execute a notation of guarantee as further
evidence of their guarantee. The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the terms of any guarantee by the
Subsidiary Guarantors.
If a series of senior debt securities is so guaranteed, the
Subsidiary Guarantors guarantee of the senior debt
securities will be the Subsidiary Guarantors unsecured and
unsubordinated general obligation, and will rank on a parity
with all of the Subsidiary Guarantors other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness. If a series of subordinated debt
securities is so guaranteed, the Subsidiary Guarantors
guarantee of the subordinated debt securities will be the
Subsidiary Guarantors unsecured general obligation and
will be subordinated to all of the Subsidiary Guarantors
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantee
of the debt securities will be limited to the maximum amount
that will not result in the obligations of the Subsidiary
Guarantor under the guarantee constituting a fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law,
after giving effect to:
|
|
|
|
|
all other contingent and fixed liabilities of the Subsidiary
Guarantor; and
|
|
|
|
any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any
other Subsidiary Guarantors in respect of the obligations of the
Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantee.
|
The guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor may be released under
certain circumstances. If we exercise our legal or covenant
defeasance option with respect to debt securities of a
particular series as described below in
Defeasance, then any Subsidiary
Guarantor will be released with respect to that series. Further,
if no default has occurred and is continuing under the
indentures, and to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the
indentures, a Subsidiary Guarantor will be unconditionally
released and discharged from the guarantee:
|
|
|
|
|
automatically upon any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by
way of merger or otherwise, to any person that is not our
affiliate, of all of our direct or indirect limited partnership
or other equity interests in the Subsidiary Guarantor;
|
|
|
|
automatically upon the merger of the Subsidiary Guarantor into
us or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the liquidation and
dissolution of the Subsidiary Guarantor; or
|
|
|
|
following delivery of a written notice by us to the trustee,
upon the release of all guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantor
of any debt of ours or borrowed money for a purchase money
obligation or for a guarantee of either, except for any series
of debt securities.
|
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets. The
indentures generally permit a consolidation or merger involving
the issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors. They also permit the
issuers or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable, to lease,
assign, transfer or dispose of all or substantially all of their
assets. Each of the issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors has
agreed, however, that it will not consolidate with or merge into
any entity (other than one of the issuers or a Subsidiary
Guarantor, as applicable) or lease, assign, transfer or dispose
of all or substantially all of its assets to any entity (other
than one of the issuers or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as
applicable) unless:
|
|
|
|
|
it is the continuing entity; or
|
|
|
|
if it is not the continuing entity, the resulting entity or
transferee is organized and existing under the laws of any
United States jurisdiction and assumes the performance of its
covenants and obligations under the indentures; and
|
|
|
|
in either case, immediately after giving effect to the
transaction, no default or event of default would occur and be
continuing or would result from the transaction.
|
Upon any such consolidation, merger or asset lease, assignment,
transfer or other disposition involving the issuers or the
Subsidiary Guarantors, the resulting entity or transferee will
be substituted for the issuers or
5
the Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable, under the applicable
indenture and debt securities. In the case of an asset transfer
or other disposition other than a lease, the issuers or the
Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable, will be released from the
applicable indenture.
Events of Default. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following
are events of default with respect to a series of debt
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
failure to pay interest on or other charges relating to that
series of debt securities when due that continues for
30 days;
|
|
|
|
default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, on any
debt securities of that series when due, whether at its stated
maturity, upon redemption, by declaration upon required
repurchase or otherwise;
|
|
|
|
default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment with respect
to any debt securities of that series when due that continues
for 30 days;
|
|
|
|
failure by the issuers or, if the series of debt securities is
guaranteed by any Subsidiary Guarantors, by such Subsidiary
Guarantor, to comply for 60 days with the other agreements
contained in the indentures, any supplement to the indentures or
any board resolution authorizing the issuance of that series
after written notice by the trustee or by the holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
issued under that indenture that are affected by that failure;
|
|
|
|
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
the issuers or, if the series of debt securities is guaranteed
by any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a significant subsidiary, of
any such Subsidiary Guarantor;
|
|
|
|
if the series of debt securities is guaranteed by any Subsidiary
Guarantor:
|
|
|
|
|
|
any of the guarantees ceases to be in full force and effect,
except as otherwise provided in the indentures;
|
|
|
|
any of the guarantees is declared null and void in a judicial
proceeding; or
|
|
|
|
any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations
under the indentures or its guarantee; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
any other event of default provided for in that series of debt
securities.
|
A default under one series of debt securities will not
necessarily be a default under another series. The trustee may
withhold notice to the holders of the debt securities of any
default or event of default (except in any payment on the debt
securities) if the trustee considers it in the interest of the
holders of the debt securities to do so.
If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs
and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
series affected by the default (or, in some cases, 25% in
principal amount of all debt securities issued under the
applicable indenture that are affected, voting as one class) may
declare the principal of and all accrued and unpaid interest on
those debt securities to be immediately due and payable. If an
event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal of and
interest on all the debt securities issued under the applicable
indenture will become immediately due and payable without any
action on the part of the trustee or any holder. The holders of
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of the series affected by the default (or, in some
cases, of all debt securities issued under the applicable
indenture that are affected, voting as one class) may in some
cases rescind this accelerated payment requirement.
A holder of a debt security of any series issued under each
indenture may pursue any remedy under that indenture only if:
|
|
|
|
|
the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default for that series;
|
|
|
|
the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series make a written
request to the trustee to pursue the remedy;
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
the holders offer to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the
trustee;
|
|
|
|
the trustee fails to act for a period of 60 days after
receipt of the request and offer of indemnity; and
|
|
|
|
during that
60-day
period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series do not give the trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request.
|
This provision does not, however, affect the right of a holder
of a debt security to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment.
In most cases, holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of a series (or of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may direct the time, method and
place of:
|
|
|
|
|
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee; and
|
|
|
|
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee
relating to or arising as a result of an event of default.
|
The issuers are required to file each year with the trustee a
written statement as to its compliance with the covenants
contained in the applicable indenture.
Modification and Waiver. Each indenture may be
amended or supplemented if the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all
series issued under that indenture that are affected by the
amendment or supplement (acting as one class) consent to it.
Without the consent of the holder of each debt security
affected, however, no modification may:
|
|
|
|
|
reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment, a supplement or a waiver;
|
|
|
|
reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
the debt security;
|
|
|
|
reduce the principal of, any premium on or any sinking fund
payment with respect to the debt security or change its stated
maturity;
|
|
|
|
reduce any premium payable on the redemption of the debt
security or change the time at which the debt security may or
must be redeemed;
|
|
|
|
change any obligation to pay additional amounts on the debt
security;
|
|
|
|
make payments on the debt security payable in currency other
than as originally stated in the debt security;
|
|
|
|
impair the holders right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the debt
security;
|
|
|
|
make any change in the percentage of principal amount of debt
securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions
of the indenture or to make any change in the provision related
to modification;
|
|
|
|
modify the provisions relating to the subordination of any
subordinated debt security in a manner materially adverse to the
holder of that security or of Senior Indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
waive a continuing default or event of default regarding any
payment on or with respect to the debt securities; or
|
|
|
|
release any Subsidiary Guarantor, or modify the guarantee of any
Subsidiary Guarantor in any manner materially adverse to the
holders.
|
Each indenture may be amended or supplemented or any provision
of that indenture may be waived without the consent of any
holders of debt securities issued under that indenture:
|
|
|
|
|
to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
to provide for the assumption of the issuers obligations
under the indentures by a successor upon any merger,
consolidation or asset transfer permitted under the indenture;
|
|
|
|
to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or
in place of certificated debt securities or to provide for
bearer debt securities;
|
|
|
|
to provide any security for, any guarantees of or any additional
obligors on any series of debt securities or the related
guarantees, if any;
|
|
|
|
to comply with any requirement to effect or maintain the
qualification of that indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939;
|
|
|
|
to add covenants that would benefit the holders of any debt
securities or to surrender any rights the issuers or the
Subsidiary Guarantors have under the indentures;
|
|
|
|
to add events of default with respect to any debt
securities; and
|
|
|
|
to make any change that does not adversely affect any
outstanding debt securities of any series issued under that
indenture in any material respect.
|
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series (or, in some cases, of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may waive any existing or past
default or event of default with respect to those debt
securities. Those holders may not, however, waive any default or
event of default in any payment on any debt security or
compliance with a provision that cannot be amended or
supplemented without the consent of each holder affected.
Defeasance. When we use the term defeasance,
we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under the
indentures. If any combination of funds or government securities
are deposited with the trustee under an indenture sufficient to
make payments on the debt securities of a series issued under
that indenture on the dates those payments are due and payable,
then, at our option, either of the following will occur:
|
|
|
|
|
we will be discharged from our or their obligations with respect
to the debt securities of that series and, if applicable, the
related guarantees (legal defeasance); or
|
|
|
|
we will no longer have any obligation to comply with the
restrictive covenants, the merger covenant and other specified
covenants under the applicable indenture, and the related events
of default will no longer apply (covenant
defeasance).
|
If a series of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the
debt securities of the series affected will not be entitled to
the benefits of the applicable indenture, except for obligations
to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities or maintain paying
agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust. In the case of
covenant defeasance, our obligation to pay principal, premium
and interest on the debt securities and, if applicable,
guarantees of the payments will also survive.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we elect legal
defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling
from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in law
to that effect.
No Personal Liability of General
Partner. Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., our general
partner, and Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, the general partner of our
general partner, and their directors, officers, employees,
incorporators, members and partners, in such capacity, will not
be liable for the obligations of the issuers or any Subsidiary
Guarantor under the debt securities, the indentures or the
guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting a
debt security, each holder of that debt security will have
agreed to this provision and waived and released any such
liability on the part of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. and Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC and their directors, officers, employees,
incorporators, members and partners. This waiver and release are
part of the consideration for our issuance of the debt
8
securities. It is the view of the SEC that a waiver of
liabilities under the federal securities laws is against public
policy and unenforceable.
Governing Law. New York law will govern the
indentures and the debt securities.
Trustee. We may appoint a separate trustee for
any series of debt securities. We use the term
trustee to refer to the trustee appointed with
respect to any such series of debt securities. We may maintain
banking and other commercial relationships with the trustee and
its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, and the
trustee may own debt securities.
Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer. The
debt securities will be issued in registered form, without
interest coupons. There will be no service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities.
However, payment of any transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable for that registration may be required.
Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
debt securities of the same series, the same total principal
amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations in accordance with the applicable indenture.
Holders may present debt securities for registration of transfer
at the office of the security registrar or any transfer agent we
designate. The security registrar or transfer agent will effect
the transfer or exchange if its requirements and the
requirements of the applicable indenture are met.
The trustee will be appointed as security registrar for the debt
securities. If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer
agents we initially designate, we may at any time rescind that
designation or approve a change in the location through which
any transfer agent acts. We are required to maintain an office
or agency for transfers and exchanges in each place of payment.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for any
series of debt securities.
In the case of any redemption, we will not be required to
register the transfer or exchange of:
|
|
|
|
|
any debt security during a period beginning 15 business days
prior to the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and
ending on the close of business on the day of mailing of such
notice; or
|
|
|
|
any debt security that has been called for redemption in whole
or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security
being redeemed in part.
|
Payment and Paying Agents. Unless we inform
you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, payments on the debt
securities will be made in U.S. dollars at the office of
the trustee and any paying agent. At our option, however,
payments may be made by wire transfer for global debt securities
or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the
payment as it appears in the security register. Unless we inform
you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, interest payments may
be made to the person in whose name the debt security is
registered at the close of business on the record date for the
interest payment.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the
trustee under the applicable indenture will be designated as the
paying agent for payments on debt securities issued under that
indenture. We may at any time designate additional paying agents
or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a
change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
If the principal of or any premium or interest on debt
securities of a series is payable on a day that is not a
business day, the payment will be made on the following business
day. For these purposes, unless we inform you otherwise in a
prospectus supplement, a business day is any day
that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York or a place of payment on the
debt securities of that series is authorized or obligated by
law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.
Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property
laws, the trustee and paying agent will pay to us upon written
request any money held by them for payments on the debt
securities that remains unclaimed for two years after the date
upon which that payment has become due. After payment to us,
holders entitled to the money must look to us for payment. In
that case, all liability of the trustee or paying agent with
respect to that money will cease.
9
Book-Entry Debt Securities. The debt
securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more
global debt securities that would be deposited with a depositary
or its nominee identified in the prospectus supplement. Global
debt securities may be issued in either temporary or permanent
form. We will describe in the prospectus supplement the terms of
any depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of
owners of beneficial interests in any global debt security.
Provisions
Applicable Solely to the Subordinated Indenture
Subordination. Debt securities of a series may
be subordinated to the issuers Senior
Indebtedness, which is defined generally to include any
obligation created or assumed by the issuers (or, if the series
is guaranteed, any Subsidiary Guarantors) for the repayment of
borrowed money, any purchase money obligation created or assumed
by the issuer, and any guarantee therefor, whether outstanding
or hereafter issued, unless, by the terms of the instrument
creating or evidencing such obligation, it is provided that such
obligation is subordinate or not superior in right of payment to
the debt securities (or, if the series is guaranteed, the
guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor), or to other obligations
which are pari passu with or subordinated to the debt securities
(or, if the series is guaranteed, the guarantee of any
Subsidiary Guarantor). Subordinated debt securities will be
subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the
manner set forth in the subordinated indenture and the
prospectus supplement relating to such series, to the prior
payment of all of our indebtedness and that of any Subsidiary
Guarantor that is designated as Senior Indebtedness
with respect to the series.
The holders of Senior Indebtedness of the issuers or, if
applicable, a Subsidiary Guarantor will receive payment in full
of the Senior Indebtedness before holders of subordinated debt
securities will receive any payment of principal, premium or
interest with respect to the subordinated debt securities upon
any payment or distribution of our assets or, if applicable to
any series of outstanding debt securities, the Subsidiary
Guarantors assets, to creditors:
|
|
|
|
|
upon a liquidation or dissolution of the issuers or, if
applicable to any series of outstanding debt securities, the
Subsidiary Guarantors; or
|
|
|
|
in a bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceeding relating to
the issuers or, if applicable to any series of outstanding debt
securities, to the Subsidiary Guarantors.
|
Until the Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, any distribution
to which holders of subordinated debt securities would otherwise
be entitled will be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
except that the holders of subordinated debt securities may
receive units representing limited partner interests and any
debt securities that are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness to
at least the same extent as the subordinated debt securities.
If the issuers do not pay any principal, premium or interest
with respect to Senior Indebtedness within any applicable grace
period (including at maturity), or any other default on Senior
Indebtedness occurs and the maturity of the Senior Indebtedness
is accelerated in accordance with its terms, the issuers may not:
|
|
|
|
|
make any payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest
with respect to subordinated debt securities;
|
|
|
|
make any deposit for the purpose of defeasance of the
subordinated debt securities; or
|
|
|
|
repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire any subordinated debt
securities, except that in the case of subordinated debt
securities that provide for a mandatory sinking fund, the
issuers may deliver subordinated debt securities to the trustee
in satisfaction of our sinking fund obligation,
|
unless, in either case,
|
|
|
|
|
the default has been cured or waived and any declaration of
acceleration has been rescinded;
|
|
|
|
the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash; or
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
the issuers and the trustee receive written notice approving the
payment from the representatives of each issue of
Designated Senior Indebtedness.
|
Generally, Designated Senior Indebtedness will
include:
|
|
|
|
|
any specified issue of Senior Indebtedness of at least
$100.0 million; and
|
|
|
|
any other Senior Indebtedness that we may designate in respect
of any series of subordinated debt securities.
|
During the continuance of any default, other than a default
described in the second preceding paragraph, that may cause the
maturity of any Designated Senior Indebtedness to be accelerated
immediately without further notice, other than any notice
required to effect such acceleration, or the expiration of any
applicable grace periods, the issuers may not pay the
subordinated debt securities for a period called the
Payment Blockage Period. A Payment Blockage Period
will commence on the receipt by the issuers and the trustee of
written notice of the default, called a Blockage
Notice, from the representative of any Designated Senior
Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage
Period and will end 179 days thereafter.
The Payment Blockage Period may be terminated before its
expiration:
|
|
|
|
|
by written notice from the person or persons who gave the
Blockage Notice;
|
|
|
|
by repayment in full in cash of the Designated Senior
Indebtedness with respect to which the Blockage Notice was
given; or
|
|
|
|
if the default giving rise to the Payment Blockage Period is no
longer continuing.
|
Unless the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness have
accelerated the maturity of the Designated Senior Indebtedness,
we may resume payments on the subordinated debt securities after
the expiration of the Payment Blockage Period.
Generally, not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any
period of 360 consecutive days. The total number of days during
which any one or more Payment Blockage Periods are in effect,
however, may not exceed an aggregate of 179 days during any
period of 360 consecutive days.
After all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full and until the
subordinated debt securities are paid in full, holders of the
subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of
holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions
applicable to Senior Indebtedness.
As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in
the event of insolvency, the holders of Senior Indebtedness, as
well as certain of our general creditors, may recover more,
ratably, than the holders of the subordinated debt securities.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE COMMON UNITS
The common units represent limited partner interests in Crosstex
Energy, L.P. that entitle the holders to participate in our cash
distributions and to exercise the rights or privileges available
to limited partners under our partnership agreement. For a
description of the relative rights and preferences of holders of
common units and our general partner in and to partnership
distributions, see Cash Distribution Policy in this
prospectus. For a general discussion of the expected federal
income tax consequences of owning and disposing of common units,
see Material Tax Considerations. References in the
Description of Common Units to we,
us and our mean Crosstex Energy, L.P.
Our outstanding common units are traded on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the symbol XTEX.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as
registrar and transfer agent for our common units.
11
Transfer
of Common Units
Each purchaser of common units offered by this prospectus must
execute a transfer application. By executing and delivering a
transfer application, the purchaser of common units:
|
|
|
|
|
becomes the record holder of the common units and is an assignee
until admitted into our partnership as a substituted limited
partner;
|
|
|
|
automatically requests admission as a substituted limited
partner in our partnership;
|
|
|
|
agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and executes,
our partnership agreement;
|
|
|
|
represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and
authority to enter into the partnership agreement;
|
|
|
|
grants powers of attorney to officers of our general partner and
any liquidator of us as specified in the partnership
agreement; and
|
|
|
|
makes the consents and waivers contained in the partnership
agreement.
|
An assignee will become a substituted limited partner of our
partnership for the transferred common units upon the consent of
our general partner and the recording of the name of the
assignee on our books and records. Our general partner may
withhold its consent in its sole discretion.
A transferees broker, agent or nominee may complete,
execute and deliver a transfer application. We are entitled to
treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner.
In that case, the beneficial holders rights are limited
solely to those that it has against the nominee holder as a
result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the
nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to
the laws governing transfer of securities. In addition to other
rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to request admission as a substituted
limited partner in our partnership for the transferred common
units. A purchaser or transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a transfer application obtains only:
|
|
|
|
|
the right to assign the common unit to a purchaser or
transferee; and
|
|
|
|
the right to transfer the right to seek admission as a
substituted limited partner in our partnership for the
transferred common units.
|
Thus, a purchaser or transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a transfer application:
|
|
|
|
|
will not receive cash distributions or federal income tax
allocations, unless the common units are held in a nominee or
street name account and the nominee or broker has
executed and delivered a transfer application; and
|
|
|
|
may not receive some federal income tax information or reports
furnished to record holders of common units.
|
The transferor of common units has a duty to provide the
transferee with all information that may be necessary to
transfer the common units. The transferor does not have a duty
to insure the execution of the transfer application by the
transferee and has no liability or responsibility if the
transferee neglects or chooses not to execute and forward the
transfer application to the transfer agent.
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and
the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as
the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise
required by law or stock exchange regulations.
12
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of our
partnership agreement. Our partnership agreement is included as
an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus constitutes a part. We summarize certain other
provisions of the partnership agreement elsewhere in this
prospectus, including in Description of the Common
Units, Cash Distribution Policy and
Material Income Tax Considerations.
Organization
and Duration
We were organized on July 12, 2002 and will have a
perpetual existence except as provided below under
Termination and Dissolution.
Purpose
Our purpose under the partnership agreement is limited to
serving as the limited partner of the operating partnership and
engaging in any business activities that may be engaged in by
the operating partnership or that are approved by our general
partner. The partnership agreement of the operating partnership
provides that the operating partnership may, directly or
indirectly, engage in:
|
|
|
|
|
its operations as conducted immediately before our initial
public offering;
|
|
|
|
any other activity approved by the general partner but only to
the extent that the general partner reasonably determines that,
as of the date of the acquisition or commencement of the
activity, the activity generates qualifying income
as this term is defined in Section 7704 of the Internal
Revenue Code; or
|
|
|
|
any activity that enhances the operations of an activity that is
described in either of the two preceding clauses or any other
activity provided such activity does not affect our treatment as
a partnership for Federal income tax purposes.
|
Our general partner is authorized in general to perform all acts
deemed necessary to carry out our purposes and to conduct our
business.
Power of
Attorney
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a unit from a
unitholder and executes and delivers a transfer application,
grants to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator, a
power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file
documents required for our qualification, continuance or
dissolution. The power of attorney also grants our general
partner the authority to amend, and to make consents and waivers
under, the partnership agreement.
Capital
Contributions
Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital
contributions, except as described below under
Limited Liability.
Limited
Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the
control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act, or Delaware Act, and that he
otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of the
partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act will
be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount of
capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common units
plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If it
were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the
right, by the limited partners as a group:
|
|
|
|
|
to remove or replace our general partner;
|
|
|
|
to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement; or
|
|
|
|
to take other action under the partnership agreement;
|
13
constituted participation in the control of our
business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited
partners could be held personally liable for our obligations
under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as the general
partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact
business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner
is a general partner. Neither the partnership agreement nor the
Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against
our general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited
liability through any fault of our general partner. While this
does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal
recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in
Delaware case law.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a
distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all
liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities
to partners on account of their partnership interests and
liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to
specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair
value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose
of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited
partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of
property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is
limited shall be included in the assets of the limited
partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that
property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act
provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and
knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was
in violation of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited
partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years.
Under the Delaware Act, an assignee who becomes a substituted
limited partner of a limited partnership is liable for the
obligations of his assignor to make contributions to the
partnership, except the assignee is not obligated for
liabilities unknown to him at the time he became a limited
partner and that could not be ascertained from the partnership
agreement.
Our subsidiaries conduct business in three states. Maintenance
of our limited liability as a limited partner of the operating
partnership may require compliance with legal requirements in
the jurisdictions in which the operating partnership conducts
business, including qualifying our subsidiaries to do business
there. Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the
obligations of a limited partner have not been clearly
established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our limited
partner interest in the operating partnership or otherwise, it
were determined that we were conducting business in any state
without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or
limited liability company statute, or that the right or exercise
of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or
replace the general partner, to approve some amendments to the
partnership agreement, or to take other action under the
partnership agreement constituted participation in the
control of our business for purposes of the statutes of
any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be
held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that
jurisdiction to the same extent as our general partner under the
circumstances. We will operate in a manner that our general
partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to
preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
Voting
Rights
The following matters require the unitholder vote specified
below. Certain significant decisions require approval by a
unit majority of the units. We define unit
majority as at least a majority of the outstanding common
units and Series A Convertible Preferred Units representing
limited partner interests of us (the Series A
Preferred Units) voting on an as-if converted basis.
|
|
|
Matter
|
|
Vote Requirement
|
|
Issuance of additional units
|
|
No approval right.
|
Amendment of the partnership agreement
|
|
Certain amendments may be made by our general partner without
the approval of the unitholders. Other amendments generally
require the approval of a unit majority. See
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement.
|
Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially
all of our assets
|
|
Unit majority. See Merger, Sale or Other
Disposition of Assets.
|
14
|
|
|
Matter
|
|
Vote Requirement
|
|
Amendment of the operating partnership agreement and other
action taken by us as a limited partner of the operating
partnership
|
|
Unit majority if such amendment or other action would adversely
affect our limited partners (or any particular class of limited
partners) in any material respect. See Action
Relating to the Operating Partnership.
|
Dissolution of our partnership
|
|
Unit majority. See Termination and
Dissolution.
|
Reconstitution of our partnership upon dissolution
|
|
Unit majority. See Termination and
Dissolution.
|
Withdrawal of the general partner
|
|
The approval of a majority of the common units, excluding common
units held by the general partner and its affiliates, is
required in most circumstances for the withdrawal of the general
partner prior to December 31, 2012 in a manner which would cause
a dissolution of our partnership. See Withdrawal or
Removal of our General Partner.
|
Removal of the general partner
|
|
Not less than
662/3%
of the outstanding units, voting as a single class, including
units held by our general partner and its affiliates. See
Withdrawal or Removal of our General Partner.
|
Transfer of the general partner interest
|
|
Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of
its general partner interest in us without a vote of our
unitholders to an affiliate or another person in connection with
its merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of all our
substantially all of its assets to such person. The approval of
a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by
the general partner and its affiliates, is required in other
circumstances for a transfer of the general partner interest to
a third party prior to December 31, 2012. See
Transfer of General Partner Interests.
|
Transfer of incentive distribution rights
|
|
Except for transfers to an affiliate or another person as part
of the general partners merger or consolidation with or
into, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets to or
sale of all or substantially all its equity interests to such
person, the approval of a majority of the common units,
excluding common units held by our general partner and its
affiliates, voting separately as a class, is required in most
circumstances for a transfer of the incentive distribution
rights to a third party prior to December 31, 2012. See
Transfer of Incentive Distribution
Rights.
|
Transfer of ownership interests in the general partner
|
|
No approval required at any time. See Transfer of
Ownership Interests in our General Partner.
|
Issuance
of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited
number of additional partnership securities and rights to buy
partnership securities for the consideration and on the terms
and conditions established by our general partner in its sole
discretion without the approval of the unitholders.
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the
issuance of additional common units or other equity securities.
Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled
to share equally with the
15
then-existing holders of common units in our distributions of
available cash. In addition, the issuance of additional
partnership interests may dilute the value of the interests of
the then-existing holders of common units in our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our
partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership
securities interests that, in the sole discretion of our general
partner, have special voting rights to which the common units
are not entitled.
Upon the issuance of additional partnership securities, our
general partner will be required to make additional capital
contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2% general
partner interest in us. Moreover, our general partner will have
the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in
part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units,
subordinated units or other equity securities whenever, and on
the same terms that, we issue those securities to persons other
than our general partner and its affiliates, to the extent
necessary to maintain its percentage interest, including its
interest represented by common units, subordinated units or
other equity securities, that existed immediately prior to each
issuance. The holders of Series A Preferred Units have a
right of first refusal to purchase additional partnership
securities that rank pari passu with the Series A Preferred
Units so long as such GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC and its
affiliates meet certain minimum ownership requirements set forth
in our partnership agreement. The holders of common units will
not have preemptive rights to acquire additional subordinated
units, common units or other partnership securities.
Amendment
of the Partnership Agreement
General. Amendments to the partnership
agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of our
general partner, which consent may be given or withheld in its
sole discretion. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other
than the amendments discussed below, our general partner must
seek written approval of the holders of the number of units
required to approve the amendment or call a meeting of the
limited partners to consider and vote upon the proposed
amendment. Except as we describe below, an amendment must be
approved by a unit majority.
Prohibited Amendments. No amendment may be
made that would:
|
|
|
|
|
enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its
consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or
class of limited partner interests so affected;
|
|
|
|
enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or
rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable,
reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner
or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general
partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole discretion;
|
|
|
|
change the term of our partnership;
|
|
|
|
provide that our partnership is not dissolved upon an election
to dissolve our partnership by our general partner that is
approved by a unit majority; or
|
|
|
|
give any person the right to dissolve our partnership other than
our general partners right to dissolve our partnership
with the approval of a unit majority.
|
The provision of the partnership agreement preventing the
amendments having the effects described in any of the clauses
above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at
least 90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single
class.
No Unitholder Approval. Our general partner
may generally make amendments to the partnership agreement
without the approval of any limited partner or assignee to
reflect:
|
|
|
|
|
a change in our name, the location of our principal place of
business, our registered agent or our registered office;
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners
in accordance with the partnership agreement;
|
|
|
|
a change that, in the sole discretion of our general partner, is
necessary or advisable for us to qualify or to continue our
qualification as a limited partnership or a partnership in which
the limited partners have limited liability under the laws of
any state or to ensure that neither we, the operating
partnership nor any of its subsidiaries will be treated as an
association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxed as an
entity for federal income tax purposes;
|
|
|
|
an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel,
to prevent us or our general partner or its directors, officers,
agents or trustees, from in any manner being subjected to the
provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment
Advisors Act of 1940, or plan asset regulations adopted under
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, whether or
not substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently
applied or proposed;
|
|
|
|
subject to the limitations on the issuance of additional
partnership securities described above, an amendment that in the
discretion of our general partner is necessary or advisable for
the authorization of additional partnership securities or rights
to acquire partnership securities;
|
|
|
|
any amendment expressly permitted in the partnership agreement
to be made by our general partner acting alone;
|
|
|
|
an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger
agreement that has been approved under the terms of the
partnership agreement;
|
|
|
|
any amendment that, in the discretion of our general partner, is
necessary or advisable for the formation by us of, or our
investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, as
otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;
|
|
|
|
a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related
changes; or
|
|
|
|
any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters
described in the preceding clauses.
|
In addition, our general partner may make amendments to the
partnership agreement without the approval of any limited
partner or assignee if those amendments, in the discretion of
our general partner:
|
|
|
|
|
do not adversely affect the limited partners (or any particular
class of limited partners as compared to other classes of
limited partners) in any material respect;
|
|
|
|
are necessary or advisable to satisfy any requirements,
conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive,
order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or
judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute;
|
|
|
|
are necessary or advisable to facilitate the trading of limited
partner interests or to comply with any rule, regulation,
guideline or requirement of any securities exchange on which the
limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading,
compliance with any of which our general partner deems to be in
our best interest and the best interest of our limited partners;
|
|
|
|
are necessary or advisable for any action taken by our general
partner relating to splits or combinations of units under the
provisions of the partnership agreement; or
|
|
|
|
are required to effect the intent expressed in this prospectus
or the intent of the provisions of our partnership agreement or
are otherwise contemplated by our partnership agreement.
|
Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder
Approval. Our general partner will not be
required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment will
not result in a loss of limited liability to the limited
partners or result in our being treated as an entity for federal
income tax purposes if one of the amendments described above
under No Unitholder Approval should
occur. No other amendments to the partnership agreement will
become effective without the approval of holders of at least 90%
of the units unless we obtain an opinion of counsel to the
effect that the amendment will not affect the limited liability
under applicable law of any of
17
our limited partners or cause us, the operating partnership or
its subsidiaries to be taxable as a corporation or otherwise to
be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the
extent not previously taxed as such).
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would
have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of
any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other
classes of units will require the approval of at least a
majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any
amendment that adversely affects any of the rights, preferences
and privileges of the Series A Preferred Units in any
respect or amends or modifies any of the terms of the
Series A Preferred Units requires the approval of a
majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Units. Any
amendment that reduces the voting percentage required to take
any action must be approved by the affirmative vote of limited
partners constituting not less than the voting requirement
sought to be reduced.
Action
Relating to the Operating Partnership
Without the approval of holders of units representing a unit
majority, our general partner is prohibited from consenting on
our behalf, as the limited partner of the operating partnership,
to any amendment to the partnership agreement of the operating
partnership or taking any action on our behalf permitted to be
taken by a limited partner of the operating partnership, in each
case that would adversely affect our limited partners (or any
particular class of limited partners as compared to other
classes of limited partners) in any material respect.
Merger,
Sale or Other Disposition of Assets
The partnership agreement generally prohibits our general
partner, without the prior approval of the holders of units
representing a unit majority, from causing us to, among other
things, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or a
series of related transactions, including by way of merger,
consolidation or other combination, or approving on our behalf
the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the assets of our subsidiaries as a whole. Our general
partner may, however, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a
security interest in all or substantially all of our assets
without that approval. Our general partner may also sell all or
substantially all of our assets under a foreclosure or other
realization upon those encumbrances without that approval.
If conditions specified in the partnership agreement are
satisfied, our general partner may merge us or any of our
subsidiaries into, or convey some or all of our assets to, a
newly formed entity if the sole purpose of that merger or
conveyance is to change our legal form into another limited
liability entity. The unitholders are not entitled to
dissenters rights of appraisal under the partnership
agreement or applicable Delaware law in the event of a merger or
consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any
other transaction or event.
Termination
and Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under
the partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:
|
|
|
|
|
the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved
by the holders of units representing a unit majority;
|
|
|
|
the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially
all of our assets and properties and our subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our
partnership; or
|
|
|
|
the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other
event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner
other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner
interest in accordance with the partnership agreement or
withdrawal or removal following approval and admission of a
successor.
|
Upon a dissolution under the last clause, the holders of a unit
majority may also elect, within specific time limitations, to
reconstitute us and continue our business on the same terms and
conditions described in
18
the partnership agreement by forming a new limited partnership
on terms identical to those in the partnership agreement and
having as general partner an entity approved by the holders of
units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an
opinion of counsel to the effect that:
|
|
|
|
|
the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of
any limited partner; and
|
|
|
|
neither our partnership, the reconstituted limited partnership
nor the operating partnership would be treated as an association
taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity
for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right
to continue.
|
Liquidation
and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are reconstituted and continued
as a new limited partnership, the liquidator authorized to wind
up our affairs will, acting with all of the powers of our
general partner that the liquidator deems necessary or desirable
in its judgment, liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of
the liquidation as provided in Cash Distribution
Policy Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation.
The liquidator may defer liquidation of our assets for a
reasonable period of time or distribute assets to partners in
kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would
cause undue loss to the partners.
Withdrawal
or Removal of our General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to
withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to
December 31, 2012 without obtaining the approval of the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units,
excluding common units held by our general partner and its
affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters. On or after December 31,
2012 our general partner may withdraw as general partner without
first obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving
90 days written notice, and that withdrawal will not
constitute a violation of the partnership agreement.
Notwithstanding the information above, our general partner may
withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days
notice to the limited partners if at least 50% of the
outstanding common units are held or controlled by one person
and its affiliates other than our general partner and its
affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits our
general partner in some instances to sell or otherwise transfer
all of its general partner interest in us without the approval
of the unitholders. Please read Transfer of
General Partner Interests below.
Upon the voluntary withdrawal of our general partner, other than
as a result of a transfer by our general partner of all or a
part of its general partner interest in us, the holders of a
unit majority may select a successor to that withdrawing general
partner. If a successor is not elected, or is elected but an
opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters
cannot be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up and
liquidated, unless within 90 days after that withdrawal,
the holders of a unit majority agree in writing to continue our
business and to appoint a successor general partner. Please read
Termination and Dissolution above.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is
approved by the vote of the holders of not less than
662/3%
of the outstanding units, including units held by our general
partner and its affiliates, and we receive an opinion of counsel
regarding limited liability and tax matters. Any removal of the
general partner is also subject to the approval of a successor
general partner by the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding common units. The ownership of more than
331/3%
of the outstanding units by our general partner and its
affiliates would give it the practical ability to prevent its
removal.
The partnership agreement also provides that if Crosstex Energy
GP, L.P. is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal, our
general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into
common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests
based on the fair market value of those interests at the time.
In the event of removal of the general partner under
circumstances where cause exists or withdrawal of a general
partner where that withdrawal violates the partnership
agreement, a successor general partner will have
19
the option to purchase the general partner interest and
incentive distribution rights of the departing general partner
for a cash payment equal to the fair market value of those
interests. Under all other circumstances where a general partner
withdraws or is removed by the limited partners, the departing
general partner will have the option to require the successor
general partner to purchase the general partner interest of the
departing general partner and its incentive distribution rights
for fair market value. In each case, this fair market value will
be determined by agreement between the departing general partner
and the successor general partner. If no agreement is reached,
an independent investment banking firm or other independent
expert selected by the departing general partner and the
successor general partner will determine the fair market value.
Or, if the departing general partner and the successor general
partner cannot agree upon an expert, then an expert chosen by
agreement of the experts selected by each of them will determine
the fair market value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the
departing general partner or the successor general partner, the
departing general partners general partner interest and
its incentive distribution rights will automatically convert
into common units equal to the fair market value of those
interests as determined by an investment banking firm or other
independent expert selected in the manner described in the
preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing
general partner for all amounts due the departing general
partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related
liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the
termination of any employees employed by the departing general
partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time transfer
units to one or more persons, without unitholder approval.
Transfer
of General Partner Interests
Except for transfer by our general partner of all, but not less
than all, of its general partner interest in us and the
operating partnership to:
|
|
|
|
|
an affiliate of the general partner (other than an
individual); or
|
|
|
|
another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of our
general partner with or into another entity or the transfer by
our general partner of all or substantially all of its assets to
another entity,
|
our general partner may not transfer all or any part of its
general partner interest in us and the operating partnership to
another entity prior to December 31, 2012 without the
approval of the holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding common units, excluding common units held by the
general partner and its affiliates. As a condition of this
transfer, the transferee must assume the rights and duties of
our general partner, agree to be bound by the provisions of the
partnership agreement, and furnish an opinion of counsel
regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Transfer
of Ownership Interests in our General Partner
At any time, the partners of our general partner may sell or
transfer all or part of their partnership interests in the
general partner without the approval of the unitholders.
Transfer
of Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner or its affiliates or a subsequent holder of
incentive distribution rights may transfer its incentive
distribution rights to an affiliate or to another person as part
of its merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets, or sale of substantially all of
its equity interests to, that person without the prior approval
of the unitholders; but, in each case, the transferee must agree
to be bound by the provisions of the partnership agreement.
Prior to December 31, 2012, other transfers of the
incentive distribution rights will require the affirmative vote
of holders of a majority of the outstanding common units
(excluding common units held by the general partner or its
affiliates). On or after December 31, 2012, the incentive
distribution rights will be freely transferable.
20
Change of
Management Provisions
The partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are
intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to
remove Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. as our general partner or
otherwise change management. If any person or group other than
our general partner and its affiliates acquires beneficial
ownership of 20% or more of any class of units, that person or
group loses voting rights on all of its units. This loss of
voting rights does not apply to any person or group that
acquires the units from our general partner or its affiliates
and any transferees of that person or group approved by our
general partner or to any person or group who acquires the units
with the prior approval of the board of directors.
Limited
Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates hold more
than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding partnership
securities of any class, our general partner will have the
right, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the remaining partnership securities of the class held by
unaffiliated persons as of a record date to be selected by our
general partner, on at least ten but not more than 60 days
notice. The purchase price in the event of this purchase is the
greater of:
|
|
|
|
|
the highest cash price paid by our general partner or any of its
affiliates for any partnership securities of the class purchased
within the 90 days preceding the date on which our general
partner first mails notice of its election to purchase those
partnership securities; and
|
|
|
|
the current market price as of the date three days before the
date the notice is mailed.
|
As a result of our general partners right to purchase
outstanding partnership securities, a holder of partnership
securities may have his partnership securities purchased at an
undesirable time or price. The tax consequences to a unitholder
of the exercise of this call right are the same as a sale by
that unitholder of his units in the market. Please read
Material Income Tax Considerations Disposition
of Common Units.
Meetings;
Voting
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20%
or more of any class of units then outstanding, unitholders or
assignees who are record holders of units on the record date
will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of our
limited partners and to act upon matters for which approvals may
be solicited. Common units that are owned by an assignee who is
a record holder, but who has not yet been admitted as a limited
partner, will be voted by our general partner at the written
direction of the record holder. Absent direction of this kind,
the common units will not be voted, except that, in the case of
common units held by our general partner on behalf of
non-citizen assignees, our general partner will distribute the
votes on those common units in the same ratios as the votes of
limited partners on other units are cast.
Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by the
unitholders may be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders
or without a meeting if consents in writing describing the
action so taken are signed by holders of the number of units
necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting.
Meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner
or by unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units
of the class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may
vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a
majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for
which a meeting has been called, represented in person or by
proxy, will constitute a quorum unless any action by the
unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage
of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater
percentage.
Each record holder of a unit has a vote according to his
percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner
interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please
read Issuance of Additional Securities.
The Series A Preferred Units have voting rights that are
identical to the voting rights of the common units, with each
Series A Preferred Unit entitled to one vote for each
common unit into which such Series A Preferred Unit is
convertible. If at any time any person or group, other than our
general partner and its affiliates, or a direct or subsequently
approved transferee of our general partner or its affiliates,
acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more
of any class of units then outstanding, that person or
21
group will lose voting rights on all of its units and the units
may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be
outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders,
calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum
or for other similar purposes. Common units held in nominee or
street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee
in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner
unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his
nominee provides otherwise.
Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required
or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common
units under the partnership agreement will be delivered to the
record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Status as
Limited Partner or Assignee
An assignee of a unit, after executing and delivering a transfer
application, but pending its admission as a substituted limited
partner, is entitled to an interest equivalent to that of a
limited partner for the right to share in allocations and
distributions from us, including liquidating distributions. Our
general partner will vote and exercise other powers attributable
to units owned by an assignee that has not become a substitute
limited partner at the written direction of the assignee.
Transferees that do not execute and deliver a transfer
application will be treated neither as assignees nor as record
holders of units, and will not receive cash distributions,
federal income tax allocations or reports furnished to holders
of units. Please read Description of the Common
Units Transfer of Common Units.
Non-citizen
Assignees; Redemption
If we are or become subject to federal, state or local laws or
regulations that, in the reasonable determination of our general
partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture
of any property that we have an interest in because of the
nationality, citizenship or other related status of any limited
partner or assignee, we may redeem the units held by the limited
partner or assignee at their current market price. In order to
avoid any cancellation or forfeiture, our general partner may
require each limited partner or assignee to furnish information
about his nationality, citizenship or related status. If a
limited partner or assignee fails to furnish information about
his nationality, citizenship or other related status within
30 days after a request for the information or our general
partner determines after receipt of the information that the
limited partner or assignee is not an eligible citizen, the
limited partner or assignee may be treated as a non-citizen
assignee. In addition to other limitations on the rights of an
assignee that is not a substituted limited partner, a
non-citizen assignee does not have the right to direct the
voting of his units and may not receive distributions in-kind
upon our liquidation.
Indemnification
Under the partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will
indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or similar
events:
|
|
|
|
|
our general partner;
|
|
|
|
any departing general partner;
|
|
|
|
any person who is or was an affiliate of a general partner or
any departing general partner;
|
|
|
|
any person who is or was a member, partner, officer, director,
employee, agent or trustee of our general partner or any
departing general partner or any affiliate of general partner or
any departing general partner; or
|
|
|
|
any person who is or was serving at the request of a general
partner or any departing general partner or any affiliate of a
general partner or any departing general partner as an officer,
director, employee, member, partner, agent, fiduciary or trustee
of another person.
|
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of
our assets. Unless it otherwise agrees in its sole discretion,
our general partner will not be personally liable for, or have
any obligation to contribute or loan funds or assets to us to
enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase
insurance against
22
liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons
for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the
power to indemnify the person against liabilities under the
partnership agreement.
Books and
Reports
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our
business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained
for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual
basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is
the calendar year.
We will furnish or make available to record holders of common
units, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year,
an annual report containing audited financial statements and a
report on those financial statements by our independent public
accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish
or make available summary financial information within
90 days after the close of each quarter.
We will furnish each record holder of a unit with information
reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within
90 days after the close of each calendar year. This
information will be furnished in summary form so that some
complex calculations normally required of partners can be
avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to
unitholders will depend on the cooperation of unitholders in
supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will
receive information to assist him in determining his federal and
state tax liability and filing his federal and state income tax
returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
Right to
Inspect Our Books and Records
The partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can,
for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited
partner, upon reasonable demand and at his own expense, have
furnished to him:
|
|
|
|
|
a current list of the name and last known address of each
partner;
|
|
|
|
a copy of our tax returns;
|
|
|
|
information as to the amount of cash, and a description and
statement of the agreed value of any other property or services,
contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date on
which each became a partner;
|
|
|
|
copies of the partnership agreement, the certificate of limited
partnership of the partnership, related amendments and powers of
attorney under which they have been executed;
|
|
|
|
information regarding the status of our business and financial
condition; and
|
|
|
|
any other information regarding our affairs as is just and
reasonable.
|
Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from
the limited partners trade secrets or other information the
disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith
is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or
by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.
Registration
Rights
Under the partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for
resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws any common units or other partnership securities proposed
to be sold by our general partner or any of its affiliates or
their assignees if an exemption from the registration
requirements is not otherwise available. These registration
rights continue for two years following any withdrawal or
removal of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. as our general partner. We
are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the
registration, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions.
23
CASH
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
Distributions
of Available Cash
References in this Cash Distribution Policy to
we, us and our mean Crosstex
Energy, L.P.
General. Within approximately 45 days
after the end of each quarter, we will distribute all of our
available cash to unitholders of record on the applicable record
date.
Definition of Available Cash. Available Cash
means, for any quarter ending prior to liquidation:
|
|
|
|
|
all cash and cash equivalents of Crosstex Energy, L.P. and its
subsidiaries on hand at the end of that quarter; and
|
|
|
|
all additional cash and cash equivalents of Crosstex Energy,
L.P. and its subsidiaries on hand on the date of determination
of available cash for that quarter resulting from working
capital borrowings made after the end of that quarter;
|
|
|
|
|
|
less the amount of cash reserves that is necessary or
appropriate in the reasonable discretion of the general partner
to
|
|
|
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of the business of Crosstex
Energy, L.P. and its subsidiaries (including reserves for future
capital expenditures and for future credit needs of Crosstex
Energy, L.P. and its subsidiaries) after that quarter;
|
|
|
|
comply with applicable law or any debt instrument or other
agreement or obligation to which Crosstex Energy, L.P. or any of
its subsidiaries is a party or its assets are subject; and
|
|
|
|
provide funds for minimum quarterly distributions and cumulative
common unit arrearages for any one or more of the next four
quarters;
|
provided, however, that disbursements made by Crosstex Energy,
L.P. or any of its subsidiaries or cash reserves established,
increased or reduced after the end of that quarter but on or
before the date of determination of available cash for that
quarter shall be deemed to have been made, established,
increased or reduced, for purposes of determining available
cash, within that quarter if the general partner so determines.
Operating
Surplus and Capital Surplus
General. All cash distributed to unitholders
will be characterized either as operating surplus or
capital surplus. We distribute available cash from
operating surplus differently than available cash from capital
surplus.
Definition of Operating Surplus. For any
period operating surplus generally means:
|
|
|
|
|
our cash balance of $7.2 million at the closing of our
initial public offering; plus
|
|
|
|
$8.9 million; plus
|
|
|
|
all of our cash receipts since the initial public offering,
excluding cash from borrowings that are not working capital
borrowings, sales of equity and debt securities and sales or
other dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of
business; plus
|
|
|
|
working capital borrowings made after the end of a quarter but
before the date of determination of operating surplus for the
quarter; less
|
|
|
|
all of our operating expenditures since the initial public
offering, including the repayment of working capital borrowings,
but not the repayment of other borrowings, and including
maintenance capital expenditures, and less
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
the amount of cash reserves that the general partner deems
necessary or advisable to provide funds for future operating
expenditures.
|
Definition of Capital Surplus. Capital surplus
will generally be generated only by:
|
|
|
|
|
borrowings other than working capital borrowings;
|
|
|
|
sales of debt and equity securities; and
|
|
|
|
sales or other disposition of assets for cash, other than
inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in
the ordinary course of business or as part of normal retirements
or replacements of assets.
|
Characterization of Cash Distributions. We
will treat all available cash distributed as coming from
operating surplus until the sum of all available cash
distributed since we began operations equals the operating
surplus as of the most recent date of determination of available
cash. We will treat any amount distributed in excess of
operating surplus, regardless of its source, as capital surplus.
While we do not anticipate that we will make any distributions
from capital surplus in the near term, we may determine that the
sale or disposition of an asset or business owned or acquired by
us may be beneficial to our unitholders. If we distribute to you
the equity we own in a subsidiary or the proceeds from the sale
of one of our businesses, such a distribution would be
characterized as a distribution from capital surplus.
Distributions
to Series A Preferred Units
On January 19, 2010, we issued 14,705,882 Series A
Preferred Units. The Series A Preferred Units are
convertible in whole or in part into common units at any time at
the holders election. The number of common units into
which a Series A Preferred Unit is convertible will be an
amount equal to (i) the sum of $8.50 and all accrued and
accumulated but unpaid distributions, divided by (ii) the
Conversion Price, as defined below.
Commencing on January 19, 2013, we will have the right at
any time to convert all or part of the Series A Preferred
Units then outstanding, provided that (i) the daily
volume-weighted average trading price of the common units on the
national exchange on which the common units are listed or
admitted to trading must be greater than 150% of the
then-applicable conversion price for 20 out of the trailing
30 days ending on two trading days before the date on which
we deliver notice of such conversion, and (ii) the average
daily trading volume of common units on such national exchange
must have exceeded 250,000 common units for 20 out of the
trailing 30 trading days ending on two trading days before the
date on which we deliver notice of such conversion.
During the time period in which any Series A Preferred
Units are outstanding, the Series A Preferred Units will
receive quarterly distributions (Series A Quarterly
Distributions) in an amount equal to the greater of
(a) the amount of aggregate distributions that would be
payable had such Series A Preferred Units converted into
common units and (b) a fixed rate of 0.025 multiplied by
the conversion price, which will initially be $8.50 per
Series A Preferred Unit (subject to customary anti-dilution
adjustments) (the Conversion Price), paid in arrears
within 45 days after the end of each quarter and prior to
any other distributions are made with respect to the common
units. Such distributions may be paid in cash, in additional
Series A Preferred Units issued in kind or any combination
thereof, as determined by us in our sole discretion. Our general
partner is not entitled to a 2% distribution with respect to
Series A Quarterly Distributions made pursuant to
clause (b) of the second preceding sentence. If the
distributions are made to the preferred unitholders on an
as-converted basis, distributions are made 98% to the common and
preferred unitholders and 2% to our general partner, subject to
the payment of incentive distributions as described below to the
extent that certain target levels of cash distributions are
achieved. We will not pay any distribution with respect to any
common units in any quarter in which the Series A Preferred
Units do not receive a Series A Quarterly Distribution in
full in cash. Cash distributions on the Series A Preferred
Units are deducted from the calculation of the amount of
available cash.
25
Distributions
of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
Subject to the payment of distributions to the Series A
Preferred Units described above, we will make distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
First, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our
general partner until we distribute for each outstanding unit an
amount equal to $0.25 (the minimum quarterly
distribution) for that quarter;
|
|
|
|
Second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, 13% to the
holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata, and 2%
to our general partner until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.3125 per unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution);
|
|
|
|
Third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, 23% to the
holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata, and 2%
to our general partner, until each unitholder receives a total
of $0.375 per unit for that quarter (the second target
distribution); and
|
|
|
|
Thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, 48% to the
holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata, and 2%
to our general partner.
|
Distributions
from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus will be
Made. Subject to the payment of distributions to
the Series A Preferred Units described above, we will make
distributions of available cash from capital surplus in the
following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
First, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our
general partner, until we distribute for each common unit that
was issued in the initial public offering, an amount of
available cash from capital surplus equal to the initial public
offering price; and
|
|
|
|
Thereafter, we will make all distributions of available
cash from capital surplus as if they were from operating surplus.
|
Effect of a Distribution from Capital
Surplus. The partnership agreement treats a
distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial
unit price from the initial public offering, which is a return
of capital. The initial public offering price less any
distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the
unrecovered initial unit price. Each time a
distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced
in the same proportion as the corresponding reduction in the
unrecovered initial unit price.
Adjustment
to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution
Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and
target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital
surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units we will proportionately
adjust the minimum quarterly distribution, the target
distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price.
Distributions
of Cash upon Liquidation
If we dissolve in accordance with the partnership agreement, we
will sell or otherwise dispose of our assets in a process called
a liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation
to the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any
remaining proceeds to the unitholders and our general partner,
in accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted
to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition
of our assets in liquidation; provided, however, that in
preference to the holders of our other securities, we will
distribute to the holders of Series A Preferred Units an
amount equal to the greater of (a) the sum of (i) the
Conversion Price multiplied by the number of Series A
Preferred Units owned by such holders, plus (ii) all
accrued but unpaid distributions on such Series A Preferred
Units or (b) the amount of aggregate distributions that
would be payable had such Series A Preferred Units
converted into common units.
26
MATERIAL
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This section discusses the material tax considerations that may
be relevant to prospective unitholders who are individual
citizens or residents of the United States and, unless otherwise
noted in the following discussion, is the opinion of Baker Botts
L.L.P., counsel to our general partner and us, insofar as it
relates to legal conclusions with respect to matters of United
States federal income tax law. This section is based upon
current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Internal Revenue Code), existing
Treasury regulations and proposed Treasury regulations
promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code (the Treasury
Regulations) and current administrative rulings and court
decisions, all of which are subject to change. Later changes in
these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary
substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the
context otherwise requires, references in this section to
us or we are references to Crosstex
Energy, L.P.
The following discussion does not comment on all federal income
tax matters affecting us or the unitholders. Moreover, the
discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States and has only limited application
to corporations, estates, trusts, nonresident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as
tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement
accounts (IRAs), real estate investment trusts (REITs) or mutual
funds. Accordingly, we urge each prospective unitholder to
consult, and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the
federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences particular
to him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the Internal
Revenue Service (the IRS) regarding any matter
affecting us or prospective unitholders. Instead, we will rely
on opinions of Baker Botts L.L.P. Unlike a ruling, an opinion of
counsel represents only that counsels best legal judgment
and does not bind the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, the
opinions and statements made herein may not be sustained by a
court if contested by the IRS. Any contest of this sort with the
IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our
common units and the prices at which common units trade. In
addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS, principally
legal, accounting and related fees, will result in a reduction
in cash available for distribution to our unitholders and our
general partner and thus will be borne indirectly by our
unitholders and our general partner. Furthermore, the tax
treatment of us, or of an investment in us, may be significantly
modified by future legislative or administrative changes or
court decisions. Any modifications may or may not be
retroactively applied.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but
not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinions of Baker Botts L.L.P. and are
based on the accuracy of the representations made by us.
For the reasons described below, Baker Botts L.L.P. has not
rendered an opinion with respect to the following specific
federal income tax issues:
|
|
|
|
|
the treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a
short seller to cover a short sale of common units (please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales);
|
|
|
|
whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable income and
losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please see
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees); and
|
|
|
|
whether our method for depreciating Section 743 adjustments
is sustainable in certain cases (please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Section 754 Election and Uniformity
of Common Units).
|
Partnership
Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his
federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash
distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions
by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable to the
partnership
27
or to the partner unless the amount of cash distributed to him
is in excess of the partners adjusted basis in his
partnership interest.
In general, entities with multiple owners which are formed as
state law limited partnerships are classified as partnerships
for federal income tax purposes provided that they do not elect
to be taxed as corporations. However, Section 7704 of the
Internal Revenue Code provides that publicly traded partnerships
will, as a general rule, be taxed as corporations. However, an
exception, referred to as the Qualifying Income
Exception, exists with respect to publicly traded
partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross income for every
taxable year consists of qualifying income.
Qualifying income includes income and gains derived from the
transportation, storage, processing and marketing of crude oil,
natural gas and products thereof. Other types of qualifying
income include interest (other than from a financial business),
dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from
the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the
production of income that otherwise constitutes qualifying
income.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS
has made no determination as to our status or the status of the
Operating Partnership for federal income tax purposes or whether
our operations generate qualifying income under
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead, we will
rely on the opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. that, based upon the
Internal Revenue Code, its regulations, published revenue
rulings and court decisions, and the representations and
estimate described below, we will be classified as a partnership
and the Operating Partnership will be disregarded as an entity
separate from us for federal income tax purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Baker Botts L.L.P. has relied on
factual representations made by us and our general partner.
Among the factual representations made by us and our general
partner upon which Baker Botts L.L.P. has relied are:
(a) Neither we nor the Operating Partnership has elected or
will elect to be treated as a corporation;
(b) For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross
income has been and will be income that Baker Botts L.L.P. has
opined or will opine is qualifying income within the
meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue
Code; and
(c) Each hedging transaction that we treat as resulting in
qualifying income has been and will be appropriately identified
as a hedging transaction pursuant to applicable Treasury
Regulations, and has been and will be associated with oil, gas,
or products thereof that are held or to be held by us in
activities that Baker Botts L.L.P. has opined or will opine
result in qualifying income.
We believe that these representations have been true in the past
and expect that these representations will be true in the future.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a
failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that
is cured within a reasonable time after discovery (in which case
the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to
our unitholders or pay other amounts), we will be treated as if
we had transferred all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to
a newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in
which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return
for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock
to the unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This
deemed contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to
unitholders and us so long as we, at that time, do not have
liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our assets.
Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes.
If we were treated as an association taxable as a corporation in
any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to meet the
Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income,
gain, loss and deduction would be reflected only on our tax
return rather than being passed through to the unitholders, and
our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In
addition, any distribution made to a unitholder would be treated
as either taxable dividend income, to the extent of our current
or accumulated earnings and profits, or, in the absence of
earnings and profits, a nontaxable return of capital, to the
extent of the unitholders tax basis in his common units,
or taxable capital gain, after the unitholders tax basis
in his common units is reduced to
28
zero. Accordingly, taxation as a corporation would result in a
material reduction in a unitholders cash flow and
after-tax return and thus would likely result in a substantial
reduction of the value of the units.
The discussion below is based on Baker Botts L.L.P.s
opinion that we will be classified as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes.
Limited
Partner Status
Unitholders who have become limited partners of Crosstex Energy,
L.P. will be treated as partners of Crosstex Energy, L.P. for
federal income tax purposes. Also:
|
|
|
|
|
assignees who have executed and delivered transfer applications,
and are awaiting admission as limited partners, and
|
|
|
|
unitholders whose common units are held in street name or by a
nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in the
exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of
their common units
|
will be treated as partners of Crosstex Energy, L.P. for federal
income tax purposes.
As there is no direct or indirect controlling authority
addressing the federal income tax treatment of assignees of
common units who are entitled to execute and deliver transfer
applications and thereby become entitled to direct the exercise
of attendant rights, but who fail to execute and deliver
transfer applications, Baker Botts L.L.P.s opinion does
not extend to these persons. Furthermore, a purchaser or other
transferee of common units who does not execute and deliver a
transfer application may not receive some federal income tax
information or reports furnished to record holders of common
units unless the common units are held in a nominee or street
name account and the nominee or broker has executed and
delivered a transfer application for those common units.
A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been
transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would
appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those
units for federal income tax purposes. Please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales.
Income, gain, deductions or losses would not appear to be
reportable by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal
income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a
unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes
would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary income.
These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with
respect to their tax consequences of holding common units in
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
The references to unitholders in the discussion that
follows assume that a unitholder is treated as one of our
partners for federal income tax purposes.
Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-Through of Taxable Income. We will not
pay any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be
required to report on his income tax return his share of our
income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether
corresponding cash distributions are received by him.
Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he
has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income his allocable share of our income,
gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or
within his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on
December 31.
Treatment of Distributions. Distributions by
us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to the
unitholder for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent
the amount of any such cash distribution exceeds his tax basis
in his common units immediately before the distribution. Our
cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax basis
generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of our common units, taxable in accordance with the
rules described under Disposition of Common
Units. Any reduction in a unitholders share of our
liabilities for which no partner, including the general partner,
bears the economic risk of loss, known as nonrecourse
liabilities, will be treated as a distribution by us of
cash to that unitholder. To the extent our distributions cause a
unitholders at risk amount to be less than
zero at the end of any
29
taxable year, he must recapture any losses deducted in previous
years. Please see Limitations on Deductibility
of Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease
his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result
in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. This deemed
distribution may constitute a non-pro rata distribution. A
non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in
ordinary income to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in
his common units, if the distribution reduces the
unitholders share of our unrealized
receivables, including depreciation recapture,
and/or
substantially appreciated inventory items, both as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and collectively,
Section 751 Assets. To that extent, he will be
treated as having been distributed his proportionate share of
the Section 751 Assets and then having exchanged those
assets with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the
actual distribution made to him. This latter deemed exchange
will generally result in the unitholders realization of
ordinary income, which will equal the excess of (1) the
non-pro rata portion of that distribution over (2) the
unitholders tax basis (generally zero) for the share of
Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Basis of Common Units. A unitholders
initial tax basis for his common units will be the amount he
paid for our common units plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be increased by his share of our
income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero,
by distributions from us, by the unitholders share of our
losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not
deductible in computing taxable income and are not required to
be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt that
is recourse to our general partner, but will have a share,
generally based on his share of profits, of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Please see Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The
deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be
limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an
individual unitholder, estate, trust, or corporate unitholder
(if more than 50% of the value of the corporate
unitholders stock is owned directly or indirectly by or
for five or fewer individuals or some tax-exempt organizations),
to the amount for which the unitholder is considered to be
at risk with respect to our activities, if that is
less than his tax basis. A unitholder subject to these
limitations must recapture losses deducted in previous years to
the extent that distributions cause his at -risk amount to be
less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed
to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations
will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction to the
extent that his at-risk amount is subsequently increased,
provided such losses do not exceed such unitholders tax
basis in his common units. Upon the taxable disposition of a
unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by
losses that were previously suspended by the
at-risk
limitation but may not be offset by losses suspended by the
basis limitation. Any loss previously suspended by the at-risk
limitation in excess of that gain would no longer be utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the
tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by (i) any portion of that basis representing
amounts otherwise protected against loss because of a guarantee,
stop loss agreement or other similar arrangement and
(ii) any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment. A unitholders at-risk amount will increase
or decrease as the tax basis of the unitholders units
increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or
decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities.
In addition to the basis and at-risk limitations on the
deductibility of losses, the passive loss limitations generally
provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some closely-held
corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses
from passive activities, which are generally trade or business
activities in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate, only to the extent of the taxpayers income
from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations are
applied separately with respect to each publicly traded
partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will
only be available to offset our passive income generated in the
future and will not be available to offset income from other
passive activities or investments, including our
30
investments or investments in other publicly traded
partnerships, or salary or active business income. Passive
losses that are not deductible because they exceed a
unitholders share of income we generate may be deducted in
full when he disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully
taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive loss
limitations are applied after other applicable limitations on
deductions, including the at -risk rules and the basis
limitation.
A unitholders share of our net income may be offset by any
of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any
other current or carryover losses from other passive activities,
including those attributable to other publicly traded
partnerships.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
|
|
|
|
|
interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for
investment;
|
|
|
|
our interest expense attributed to income that is treated as
portfolio income under the passive loss rules; and
|
|
|
|
the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an
interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
|
The computation of a unitholders investment interest
expense will take into account interest on any margin account
borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit.
Net investment income includes gross income from property held
for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment or qualified
dividend income. The IRS has indicated that the net passive
income earned by a publicly traded partnership will be treated
as investment income to its unitholders. In addition, the
unitholders share of our income which is treated as
portfolio income under the passive loss rules will be treated as
investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we are
required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal,
state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder
or our general partner or any former unitholder, we are
authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if
made, will be treated as a distribution of cash to the partner
on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment is made on
behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are
authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current
unitholders. We are authorized to amend our partnership
agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of
intrinsic tax characteristics of units and to adjust later
distributions, so that after giving effect to these
distributions, the priority and characterization of
distributions otherwise applicable under our partnership
agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by
us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax
on behalf of an individual partner in which event the partner
would be required to file a claim in order to obtain a credit or
refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction. In general, if we have a net profit,
our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated
among the general partner and the common unitholders in
accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time
that distributions are made to the common units in excess of
distributions to certain other classes of units, or incentive
distributions are made to the general partner, gross income will
be allocated to the recipients to the extent of these excess
distributions or incentive distributions. If we have a net loss
for the entire year, that loss generally will be allocated first
to the general partner and the common unitholders in accordance
with their percentage interests in us to the extent of their
positive capital accounts and, second, to the general partner.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any items of loss or deduction
that are attributable to compensatory transfers of stock, stock
options or other property by our general partner or Crosstex
Energy, Inc. to any employee or other service provider will
generally be specially allocated to the general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for (i) any difference between the tax
basis and fair market value of our assets at the time of an
offering and (ii) any difference
31
between the tax basis and fair market value of any assets
contributed to us that exists at the time of such contribution
(the assets described in clauses (i) and (ii) are
together referred to in this discussion as the Contributed
Property). The effect of these allocations, referred to as
Section 704(c) Allocations, to a unitholder purchasing
common units from us in an offering will, as to those assets in
respect of which we use the remedial method, be essentially the
same as if the tax bases of our assets were equal to their fair
market values at the time of such offering. In the event we
issue additional common units or engage in certain other
transactions in the future, we will make reverse
Section 704(c) Allocations, similar to the
Section 704(c) Allocations described above, to all holders
of partnership interests immediately prior to such issuance or
other transactions to account for the difference between the
book basis for purposes of maintaining capital
accounts and the fair market value of all property held by us at
the time of such issuance or future transaction. In addition,
items of recapture income will be allocated to the extent
possible to the partner who was allocated the deduction giving
rise to the treatment of that gain as recapture income in order
to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by some
unitholders. Finally, although we do not expect that our
operations will result in the creation of negative capital
accounts, if negative capital accounts nevertheless result,
items of our income and gain will be allocated in an amount and
manner as is needed to eliminate the negative balance as quickly
as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction,
other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code
to eliminate the difference between a partners
book capital account, credited with the fair market
value of Contributed Property, and tax capital
account, credited with the tax basis of Contributed Property,
referred to in this discussion as the Book-Tax
Disparity, will generally be given effect for federal
income tax purposes in determining a partners share of an
item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation
has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a
partners share of an item will be determined on the basis
of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into
account all the facts and circumstances, including:
|
|
|
|
|
his relative contributions to us;
|
|
|
|
the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
|
|
|
|
the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and
|
|
|
|
the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon
liquidation.
|
Baker Botts L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with the exception of
the issues described in Section 754
Election and Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees, allocations under our partnership agreement
will be given effect for federal income tax purposes in
determining a partners share of an item of income, gain,
loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder whose
units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short
sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those
units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as
a partner with respect to those units during the period of the
loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a
result, during this period:
|
|
|
|
|
any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those
units would not be reportable by the unitholder;
|
|
|
|
any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those
units would be fully taxable; and
|
|
|
|
all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
|
Baker Botts L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion regarding the tax
treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a
short seller to cover a short sale of common units; therefore,
unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and
avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller
are urged to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements
to prohibit their brokers from borrowing and loaning their
units. The IRS has announced that it is actively studying issues
relating to the tax treatment of short sales of partnership
interests. Please also read Disposition of
Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
32
Alternative Minimum Tax. Each unitholder will
be required to take into account his distributive share of any
items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. We do not expect to generate
significant tax preference items or adjustments. Prospective
unitholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors as to
the impact of an investment in units on their liability for the
alternative minimum tax.
Tax Rates. Under current law, the highest
marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to
ordinary income of individuals is 35% and the highest marginal
U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to long-term
capital gains (generally, capital gains on certain assets held
for more than 12 months) of individuals is 15%. However,
absent new legislation extending the current rates, beginning
January 1, 2011, the highest marginal U.S. federal
income tax rate applicable to ordinary income and long-term
capital gains of individuals will increase to 39.6% and 20%,
respectively, and the higher marginal tax rate applicable to
long-term capital gains of an individual will increase to 23.8%
for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.
Moreover, these rates are subject to change by new legislation
at any time.
Section 754 Election. We have made the
election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue
Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the
IRS. The election will generally permit us to adjust a common
unit purchasers tax basis in our assets (inside
basis) under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code to reflect his purchase price. This election does not apply
to a person who purchases common units directly from us. The
Section 743(b) adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not
to other unitholders. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholders inside basis in our assets will be considered
to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in
our assets (common basis) and (2) his
Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
Where the remedial allocation method is adopted (which we have
generally adopted as to all of our properties), the Treasury
Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code
require a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment that is
attributable to recovery property under Section 168 of the
Internal Revenue Code whose book basis is in excess of its tax
basis to be depreciated over the remaining cost recovery period
for the Section 704(c) built in gain. Under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property
subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal
Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under
Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated using
either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance
method. Under our partnership agreement, the general partner is
authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of
units even if that position is not consistent with these and any
other Treasury Regulations. Although Baker Botts L.L.P. is
unable to opine as to the validity of this approach because
there is no direct or indirect controlling authority on this
issue, we intend to depreciate the portion of a
Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized
appreciation in the value of Contributed Property, to the extent
of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of
depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or
amortization method and useful life applied to the
propertys unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, or treat that
portion as
non-amortizable
to the extent attributable to property which is not amortizable.
This method is consistent with the methods employed by other
publicly traded partnerships but is arguably inconsistent with
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets. To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which
all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive
depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common
basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in
our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower
annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would
otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please see
Uniformity of Units. A unitholders
tax basis for his common units is reduced by his share of our
deductions (whether or not such deductions were claimed on an
individuals income tax return) so that any position we
take that understates deductions will overstate the common
unitholders basis in his common units, which may cause the
unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of
such units. Please see Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss. The IRS may
challenge our position with respect to depreciating or
amortizing the
33
Section 743(b) adjustment we take to preserve the
uniformity of the units. If such a challenge were sustained, the
gain from the sale of units might be increased without the
benefit of additional deductions.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his units is higher than the
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of
the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a
greater amount of depreciation deductions, as well as a lesser
amount of gain (or a greater amount of loss) on a sale of our
assets.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are
complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the
value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our
assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue
Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any
Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible
assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is
generally nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of
time or under a less accelerated method than our tangible
assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make
will not be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the
deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of
compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election.
If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be
allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the
election not been revoked.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the
year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual
method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each
unitholder will be required to include in income his share of
our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending
within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who
has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and
who disposes of all of his units following the close of our
taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must
include his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in
income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be
required to include in income for his taxable year his share of
more than one year of our income, gain, loss and deduction.
Please see Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization. The
tax basis of our assets will be used for purposes of computing
depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain
or loss on the disposition of these assets. The federal income
tax burden associated with the difference between the fair
market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior
to an offering will be borne by our unitholders holding
interests in us prior to any such offering. Please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the early years after assets subject
to these allowances are placed in service. We may not be
entitled to amortization deductions with respect to certain
goodwill conveyed to us in future transactions or held at the
time of any future offering. Property we subsequently acquire or
construct may be depreciated using accelerated methods permitted
by the Internal Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own will likely be
required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction and
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs we incur in selling our units (called
syndication expenses) must be capitalized and cannot
be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There
are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and as
syndication expenses, which may not be
34
amortized by us. The underwriting discounts and commissions we
incur will be treated as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties. The
federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition
of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative
fair market values, and determination of the initial tax bases,
of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with
professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will
make many of the relative fair market value estimates ourselves.
These estimates of value and determinations of basis are subject
to challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts.
If the estimates of fair market value or determinations of basis
are later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of
items of income, gain, loss or deductions previously reported by
unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to
adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur interest
and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. Gain or loss will
be recognized on a sale of units equal to the difference between
the amount realized and the unitholders tax basis for the
units sold. A unitholders amount realized will be measured
by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other
property received by him plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Because the amount realized includes a
unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain
recognized on the sale of units could result in a tax liability
in excess of any cash received from the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the
unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the
price received is less than his original cost.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder,
other than a dealer in units, on the sale or
exchange of a unit will generally be taxable as capital gain or
loss. Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of
units held for more than twelve months will generally be taxed
at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% through
December 31, 2010, 20% beginning January 1, 2011 and
23.8% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012
(absent new legislation extending or adjusting the current
rate). However, a portion, which will likely be substantial, of
this gain or loss will be separately computed and taxed as
ordinary income or loss under Section 751 of the Internal
Revenue Code to the extent attributable to assets giving rise to
depreciation recapture or other unrealized
receivables or to inventory items we own. The
term unrealized receivables includes potential
recapture items, including depreciation recapture. Ordinary
income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items
and depreciation recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized
upon the sale of a unit and may be recognized even if there is a
net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a
unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss
upon a sale of units. Net capital losses may offset capital
gains and no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of
individuals, and may only be used to offset capital gains in the
case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an equitable
apportionment method, which generally means that the tax
basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears
the same relation to the partners tax basis in his entire
interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold
bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the
partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the
Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding
period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common
units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling discussed
above, a common unitholder will be unable to select high or low
basis common units to sell as would be the case with corporate
stock, but, according to the Treasury Regulations, he may
designate specific common units sold for purposes of determining
the holding period of units transferred. A unitholder electing
to use the actual holding period of common units transferred
must consistently use that identification method for all
subsequent sales or
35
exchanges of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase
of additional units or a sale of common units purchased in
separate transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to
the possible consequences of this ruling and application of the
Treasury Regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the
taxation of some financial products and securities, including
partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership interest, one in which gain
would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at
its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons
enter(s) into:
|
|
|
|
|
a short sale;
|
|
|
|
an offsetting notional principal contract; or
|
|
|
|
a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership
interest or substantially identical property.
|
Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short
sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the
taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership
interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of
the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat
a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have
substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees. In general, our taxable income and
losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on a
monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the
unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each
of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the
first business day of the month, which we refer to below as the
Allocation Date. However, gain or loss realized on a
sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the
ordinary course of business will be allocated among the
unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which that
gain or loss is recognized. As a result, a unitholder
transferring units may be allocated income, gain, loss and
deduction realized after the date of transfer.
Although simplifying conventions are contemplated by the
Internal Revenue Code and most publicly traded partnerships use
similar simplifying conventions, the use of this method may not
be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. Recently,
however, the Department of the Treasury and the IRS issued
proposed Treasury Regulations that provide a safe harbor
pursuant to which a publicly traded partnership may use a
similar monthly simplifying convention to allocate tax items
among transferor and transferee unitholders, although such tax
items must be prorated on a daily basis. Existing publicly
traded partnerships are entitled to rely on these proposed
Treasury Regulations; however, they are not binding on the IRS
and are subject to change until final Treasury Regulations are
issued. Accordingly, Baker Botts L.L.P. is unable to opine on
the validity of this method of allocating income and deductions
between transferor and transferee unitholders. If this method is
not allowed under the Treasury Regulations, or only applies to
transfers of less than all of the unitholders interest,
our taxable income or losses might be reallocated among the
unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of
allocation between transferor and transferee unitholders, as
well as unitholders whose interests vary during a taxable year,
to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury
Regulations.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who
disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter
but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder who
sells any of his units is generally required to notify us in
writing of that sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if
earlier, January 15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser
of units who purchases units from another unitholder is also
generally required to notify us in writing of that purchase
within 30 days after the purchase. Upon receiving such
notifications, we are required to notify the IRS of that
transaction and to furnish specified information to the
transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase
may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of penalties.
However, these
36
reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an individual
who is a citizen of the United States and who effects the sale
or exchange through a broker who satisfies such requirements.
Constructive Termination. We will be
considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there are
sales or exchanges that, in the aggregate, constitute 50% or
more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a
twelve-month period. For purposes of measuring whether the 50%
threshold is reached, multiple sales of the same interest are
counted only once. A constructive termination results in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of
a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal
year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year
may result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or
loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of
termination. A constructive termination occurring on a date
other than December 31 will result in us filing two tax returns
(and common unitholders receiving two Schedules K-1) for one
fiscal year and the cost of the preparation of these returns
will be borne by all common unitholders. We would be required to
make new tax elections after a termination, including a new
election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Finally, a termination would result in a significant deferral of
our depreciation deductions allowable in computing our taxable
income. A termination could also result in penalties if we were
unable to determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover,
a termination might either accelerate the application of, or
subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the
termination.
Uniformity
of Common Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we
must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics
of the common units to a purchaser of these common units. In the
absence of uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply
with a number of federal income tax requirements, both statutory
and regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal
application of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6).
Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of
the units. Please see Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election.
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value
of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized
Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization
derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful
life applied to the propertys unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, or treat that portion as nonamortizable, to the
extent attributable to property the common basis of which is not
amortizable, consistent with the regulations under
Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code, even though that
position may be inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets. Please see Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election. To
the extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may adopt a depreciation and amortization position under
which all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would
receive depreciation and amortization deductions, whether
attributable to a common basis or Section 743(b)
adjustment, based upon the same applicable methods and lives as
if they had purchased a direct interest in our property. If this
position is adopted, it may result in lower annual depreciation
and amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to
some unitholders and risk the loss of depreciation and
amortization deductions not taken in the year that these
deductions are otherwise allowable. This position will not be
adopted if we determine that the loss of depreciation and
amortization deductions will have a material adverse effect on
the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize this aggregate
method, we may use any other reasonable depreciation and
amortization method to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic
tax characteristics of any units that would not have a material
adverse effect on the unitholders. The IRS may challenge any
method of depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment
described in this paragraph. If this challenge were sustained,
the uniformity of units might be affected, and the gain from the
sale of units might be increased without the benefit of
additional deductions. Please see Disposition
of Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
37
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations and
other
non-U.S. persons
raises issues unique to those investors and, as described below,
may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them. If you
are a tax-exempt entity or a
non-U.S. person,
you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our
common units.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income
allocated to a unitholder that is a tax-exempt organization will
be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable
to it.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates
that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in
the United States because of the ownership of units. As a
consequence, they will be required to file federal tax returns
to report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and
pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our
net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly
traded partnerships, we will withhold taxes at the highest
applicable effective tax rate from cash distributions made
quarterly to
non-U.S. unitholders.
Each
non-U.S. unitholder
must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and
submit that number to our transfer agent on a
Form W-8BEN
or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for
these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require
us to change these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will
be treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, that
corporation may be subject to the United States branch profits
tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax,
on its share of our income and gain, as adjusted for changes in
the foreign corporations U.S. net equity,
which are effectively connected with the conduct of a United
States trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated
by an income tax treaty between the United States and the
country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a
qualified resident. In addition, this type of
unitholder is subject to special information reporting
requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
A foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a common
unit will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain
realized from the sale or disposition of that unit to the extent
the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the foreign unitholder. Under a ruling published by
the IRS, a unitholders gain is considered to be
effectively connected income to the extent such gain is
attributable to assets of Crosstex Energy, L.P. which are used
in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. In this regard,
substantially all of our assets are used in the conduct of a
U.S. trade or business. Moreover, under the Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act, a foreign common unitholder
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon
the sale or disposition of a common unit if (i) he owned
(directly or constructively applying certain attribution rules)
more than 5% of our common units at any time during the
five-year period ending on the date of such disposition and
(ii) 50% or more of the fair market value of all of our
assets consisted of U.S. real property interests at any
time during the shorter of the period during which such
unitholder held the common units or the
5-year
period ending on the date of disposition. Currently, more than
50% of our assets consist of U.S. real property interests
and we do not expect that to change in the foreseeable future.
Therefore, foreign unitholders likely will be subject to federal
income tax on gain from the sale or disposition of their units.
Administrative
Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures. We
intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after
the close of each calendar year, specific tax information,
including a
Schedule K-1,
which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take
various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have
been mentioned earlier, to determine each unitholders
share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure you
that those positions will in all cases yield a result that
conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code,
Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of the
IRS. Neither we nor Baker Botts
38
L.L.P. can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS will not
successfully contend in court that those positions are
impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS could negatively affect
the value of the units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns.
Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and
possibly may result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a
unitholders return could result in adjustments not related
to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for
purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of
administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement
proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income,
gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the
partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be
designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these
purposes. Our partnership agreement names our general partner as
our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner has made and will make some elections on
our behalf and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax
Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for
assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in
our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with
less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the
IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with
the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all
the unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative
adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek
judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder
having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of
unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in
profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go
forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may
participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is
not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency
requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an
interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to
furnish to us:
|
|
|
|
|
the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the
beneficial owner and the nominee;
|
|
|
|
whether the beneficial owner is:
|
(1) a person that is not a United States person;
(2) a foreign government, an international organization or
any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing; or
(3) a tax-exempt entity;
|
|
|
|
|
the amount and description of common units held, acquired or
transferred for the beneficial owner; and
|
|
|
|
specific information including the dates of acquisitions and
transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition
cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from
sales.
|
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish
additional information, including whether they are United States
persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up
to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information to
us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of
the units with the information furnished to us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties. An additional tax
equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of
tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes,
including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations,
substantial understatements of income tax and substantial
valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue
Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any portion of an
39
underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause
for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith
regarding that portion.
For individuals, a substantial understatement of income tax in
any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement
exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on
the return for the taxable year or $5,000 ($10,000 for most
corporations). The amount of any understatement subject to
penalty generally is reduced if any portion is attributable to a
position adopted on the return:
|
|
|
|
|
for which there is, or was, substantial
authority; or
|
|
|
|
as to which there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts
of that position are disclosed on the return.
|
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the
distributive shares of unitholders might result in that kind of
an understatement of income for which no
substantial authority exists, we must disclose the
pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for
unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to
take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders
to avoid liability for this penalty. More stringent rules apply
to tax shelters, which we do not believe includes us
or any of our investments, plans or arrangements.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if (a) the
value of any property, or the adjusted basis of any property,
claimed on a tax return is 150% or more of the amount determined
to be the correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis,
(b) the price for any property or services (or for the use
of property) claimed on any such return with respect to any
transaction between persons described in Internal Revenue Code
Section 482 is 200% or more (or 50% or less) of the amount
determined under Section 482 to be the correct amount of
such price, or (c) the net Internal Revenue Code
Section 482 transfer price adjustment for the taxable year
exceeds the lesser of $5 million or 10% of the
taxpayers gross receipts. No penalty is imposed unless the
portion of the underpayment attributable to a substantial
valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for most
corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 200% or
more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed increases
to 40%. We do not anticipate making any valuation misstatements.
Reportable Transactions. If we were to engage
in a reportable transaction, we (and possibly you
and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of
the transaction to the IRS. A transaction may be a reportable
transaction based upon any of several factors, including the
fact that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly
identified by the IRS as a listed transaction or
that it produces certain kinds of losses for partnerships,
individuals, S corporations, and trusts in excess of
$2 million in any single year, or $4 million in any
combination of six successive tax years. Our participation in a
reportable transaction could increase the likelihood that our
federal income tax information return (and possibly your tax
return) would be audited by the IRS. Please see
Information Returns and Audit Procedures.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction
with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any
listed transaction, you may be subject to the following
provisions:
|
|
|
|
|
accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly
narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than
described above at Accuracy-related
Penalties,
|
|
|
|
for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on
federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any
resulting tax liability, and
|
|
|
|
in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of
limitations.
|
We do not expect to engage in any reportable
transactions.
State,
Local, Foreign and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, you may be subject to other
taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in
which you are a resident. Although an analysis of those various
taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should
consider their
40
potential impact on his investment in us. We currently own
property and do business in Texas and Louisiana. Moreover, we
may also own property or do business in other jurisdictions in
the future. Although you may not be required to file a return
and pay taxes in some jurisdictions because your income from
that jurisdiction falls below the filing and payment
requirement, you might be required to file income tax returns
and to pay income taxes in other jurisdictions in which we do
business or own property, now or in the future, and may be
subject to penalties for failure to comply with those
requirements. In some jurisdictions, tax losses may not produce
a tax benefit in the year incurred and may not be available to
offset income in subsequent taxable years. Some jurisdictions
may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of
income from amounts to be distributed to a unitholder who is not
a resident of the jurisdiction. Withholding, the amount of which
may be greater or less than a particular unitholders
income tax liability to the jurisdiction, generally does not
relieve a nonresident unitholder from the obligation to file an
income tax return. Amounts withheld will be treated as if
distributed to unitholders for purposes of determining the
amounts distributed by us. Please see Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Entity-Level Collections. Based on current law and
our estimate of our future operations, the general partner
anticipates that any amounts required to be withheld will not be
material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the
legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, each
prospective unitholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his
tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters.
Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all
state, local and foreign, as well as United States federal tax
returns, that may be required of him. Baker Botts L.L.P. has not
rendered an opinion on the state, local or foreign tax
consequences of an investment in us.
Tax
Consequences of Ownership of Debt Securities
A description of the material federal income tax consequences of
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of debt securities
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the
offering of the debt securities.
SELLING
UNITHOLDERS
We are registering for resale common units that were issued upon
conversion of our Senior Subordinated Series D Units, which
were sold in a private placement on March 23, 2007 pursuant
to that certain Senior Subordinated Series D Unit Purchase
Agreement between us and each of the Purchasers set forth on
Schedule A thereto, dated as of March 23, 2007. The
Senior Subordinated Series D Units automatically converted
into common units on March 23, 2009 at a ratio of
1.05 common units for each Senior Subordinated
Series D Unit for a total issuance of 4,069,106 common
units.
The prospectus supplement for any offering of our common units
by the selling unitholders hereunder will include the following
information:
|
|
|
|
|
the name of each selling unitholder;
|
|
|
|
the nature of any position, office or other material
relationship which each selling unitholder has had within the
last three years with us or any of our predecessors or
affiliates;
|
|
|
|
the number of common units held by each selling unitholder prior
to the offering;
|
|
|
|
the number of common units to be offered for each selling
unitholders account; and
|
|
|
|
the number, and, if required by law, the percentage of common
units held by each of the selling unitholders before and after
the offering.
|
Because the selling unitholders may be deemed to be
underwriters under the Securities Act, the selling
unitholders must deliver this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement in the manner required by the Securities Act.
41
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities being offered hereby directly to
purchasers, through agents, through underwriters or through
dealers. The selling unitholders may sell the securities being
offered hereby through underwriters.
We, or agents designated by us, may directly solicit, from time
to time, offers to purchase the securities. Any such agent may
be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the
Securities Act. We will name the agents involved in the offer or
sale of the securities and describe any commissions payable by
us to these agents in the prospectus supplement. Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, these agents
will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their
appointment. The agents may be entitled under agreements which
may be entered into with us to indemnification by us against
specific civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act. The agents may also be our customers or may
engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the
ordinary course of business.
If we or the selling unitholders utilize any underwriters in the
sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is
delivered, we and, if applicable, the selling unitholders, will
enter into an underwriting agreement with those underwriters at
the time of sale to them. We will set forth the names of these
underwriters and the terms of the transaction in the prospectus
supplement, which will be used by the underwriters to make
resales of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is
delivered to the public. We or the selling unitholders may
indemnify the underwriters under the relevant underwriting
agreement against specific liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. The underwriters may also be our
customers or may engage in transactions with or perform services
for us in the ordinary course of business.
If we utilize a dealer in the sale of the securities in respect
of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell those
securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then
resell those securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by the dealer at the time of resale. We may indemnify
the dealers against specific liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. The dealers may also be our customers
or may engage in transactions with, or perform services for us
in the ordinary course of business.
Common units and debt securities may also be sold directly by
us. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved.
We may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell
offered securities directly.
Because FINRA views our common units as interests in a direct
participation program, any offering of common units pursuant to
this registration statement will be made in compliance with
FINRA Rule 2310.
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or
supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of
distribution. The place and time of delivery for the securities
in respect of which this prospectus is delivered are set forth
in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
In connection with offerings of securities under the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and
in compliance with applicable law, underwriters, brokers or
dealers may engage in transactions that stabilize or maintain
the market price of the securities at levels above those that
might otherwise prevail in the open market. Specifically,
underwriters, brokers or dealers may over-allot in connection
with offerings, creating a short position in the securities for
their own accounts. For the purpose of covering a syndicate
short position or stabilizing the price of the securities, the
underwriters, brokers or dealers may place bids for the
securities or effect purchases of the securities in the open
market. Finally, the underwriters may impose a penalty whereby
selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other
brokers or dealers for distribution of the securities in
offerings may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the syndicate
repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to
cover short positions, in stabilization transactions or
otherwise. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the market price of the securities, which may be higher
than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market,
and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
42
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered in this prospectus will
be passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Dallas, Texas.
Baker Botts L.L.P. will also render an opinion on the material
federal income tax considerations regarding the securities. If
certain legal matters in connection with an offering of the
securities made by this prospectus and a related prospectus
supplement are passed on by counsel for the underwriters of such
offering, that counsel will be named in the applicable
prospectus supplement related to that offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Crosstex
Energy, L.P. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2009, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009 have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement with the SEC under the
Securities Act that registers the securities offered by this
prospectus. The registration statement, including the attached
exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us. The
rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit some
information included in the registration statement from this
prospectus.
In addition, we file annual, quarterly and other reports and
other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-732-0330
for further information on the operation of the SECs
public reference room. Our SEC filings are available on the
SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. We also make
available free of charge on our website, at http:/
/www.crosstexenergy.com, all materials that we file
electronically with the SEC, including our annual report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
Section 16 reports and amendments to these reports as soon
as reasonably practicable after such materials are
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information
contained on our website or any other website is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not
constitute a part of this prospectus.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we have filed with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important information to you without actually including
the specific information in this prospectus by referring you to
other documents filed separately with the SEC. These other
documents contain important information about us, our financial
condition and results of operations. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and may replace information in this
prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC.
We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the documents
listed below and any subsequent filings we make with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding information deemed to be
furnished and not filed with the SEC) until all offerings under
this registration statement are completed:
|
|
|
|
|
our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
|
|
|
|
our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended March 31, 2010;
|
|
|
|
our current reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 11, 2010, January 22, 2010,
January 26, 2010, January 26, 2010, February 5,
2010 and February 16, 2010 (in each case to the extent
filed and not furnished); and
|
|
|
|
the description of our common units in our registration
statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 000-50067)
filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on
November 4, 2002.
|
43
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC through the SECs web site at
the address provided above. You also may request a copy of any
document incorporated by reference in this prospectus (including
exhibits to those documents specifically incorporated by
reference in those documents), at no cost, by visiting our
internet website at www.crosstexenergy.com, or by writing or
calling us at the following address:
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
2501 Cedar Springs
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(214) 953-9500
44
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 14.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
|
Set forth below are the expenses (other than underwriting
discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred in connection
with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered
hereby. With the exception of the Securities and Exchange
Commission registration fee, the amounts set forth below are
estimates:
|
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
|
|
$
|
38,450
|
|
Legal Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Accounting Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Printing Expenses
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 15.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
|
Crosstex
Energy, L.P.
Subject to any standards or restrictions set forth in a
partnership agreement,
Section 17-108
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act empowers
a Delaware limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless
any partner or other persons from and against all claims and
demands whatsoever.
The partnership agreement of Crosstex Energy, L.P. provides that
the partnership will, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
indemnify (i) its respective general partner, (ii) any
departing general partner, (iii) any person who is or was
an affiliate of its respective general partner or any departing
general partner, (iv) any person who is or was a member,
partner, officer, director, employee, agent or trustee of any
Group Member (as defined therein), its respective general
partner or any departing general partner or any affiliate of any
Group Member, its respective general partner or any departing
general partner or (v) any person who is or was serving at
the request of its respective general partner or any departing
general partner or any affiliate of its respective general
partner or any departing general partner as an officer,
director, employee, member, partner, agent, fiduciary or trustee
of another person (each, an Indemnitee) from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint
or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses),
judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other
amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits
or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is
threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of
its status as an Indemnitee; provided that in each case the
Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner that such
Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or (in the case of a
person other than its respective general partner) not opposed
to, the best interests of each partnership and, with respect to
any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe its
conduct was unlawful.
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of
the assets of the partnership. The respective general partner
shall not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to
contribute or loan any monies or property to each applicable
partnership to enable it to effectuate, such indemnification.
Each partnership may purchase (or reimburse its respective
general partner or its affiliates for the cost of) insurance
against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by
such persons in connection with the partnerships
activities, regardless of whether the partnership would have the
power to indemnify such person against liabilities under the
partnership agreement.
Crosstex Energy, L.P. has entered into indemnification
agreements (the Indemnification Agreements) with its
directors and executive officers (collectively, the
Indemnitees). Under the terms of the Indemnification
Agreements, the Company has agreed to indemnify each Indemnitee
(i) if such person is, by reason of his or her status as an
employee, director
and/or
officer of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC ( GP LLC) or a
director, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
II-1
other enterprise with which such person was serving at the
request of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (any such status being referred
to as a Corporate Status), made or threatened to be
made a party to or otherwise involved in any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, any
appeal in such an action, suit or proceeding, and any inquiry or
investigation that could lead to such an action, suit or
proceeding irrespective of the initiator thereof (each, a
Proceeding), other than a Proceeding by or in the
right of the Company; (ii) if such person is, by reason of
his or her Corporate Status, made or threatened to be made a
party to any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the
Company to procure a judgment in its favor, except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter in such Proceeding as to which such Indemnitee shall have
been adjudged to be liable to Crosstex Energy, L.P., unless and
only to the extent that a court shall otherwise determine;
(iii) against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by
such person or on his or her behalf in connection with any
Proceeding to which such Indemnitee was or is a party by reason
of his or her Corporate Status and in which such Indemnitee is
successful, on the merits or otherwise; (iv) against
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on
his or her behalf in connection with a Proceeding to the extent
that such Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate
Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which such person is not
a party; (v) against costs or expenses (including
attorneys fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee
in cooperating with any person, persons or entity determining
whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification; and
(vi) against any and all expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by such Indemnitee in any judicial adjudication of his
or her rights under the Indemnification Agreements, but only if
(and only to the extent) he or she prevails therein. To the
extent that a change in the laws of the State of Delaware
permits greater indemnification or advancement of expenses than
would be afforded under the Indemnification Agreements as of the
date of the Indemnification Agreements, the Indemnitee shall
enjoy the greater benefits so afforded by such change.
In addition, under the terms of the Indemnification Agreements,
Crosstex Energy, L.P. has agreed to pay all reasonable expenses
incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding in
advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding no later
than 10 days after receipt by Crosstex Energy, L.P. of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such
amount to the extent that it is ultimately determined that
Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by Crosstex Energy,
L.P.
The Indemnification Agreements also include provisions that
specify the procedures and presumptions that are to be employed
to determine whether an Indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification thereunder. In some cases, the nature of the
procedures specified in the Indemnification Agreements varies
depending on whether there has occurred a Change in
Control (as defined in the Indemnification Agreements) of
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC
Additionally,
Section 18-108
of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act empowers a
Delaware limited liability company to indemnify and hold
harmless any member or manager or other person from and against
all claims and demands whatsoever. Section 7.01(a) of the
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of GP
LLC (the Company Agreement) provides that to the
fullest extent permitted by law, (a) Person who is or was
an affiliate of GP LLC, (b) any Person who is or was a
member, partner officer, director, employee, agent or trustee of
GP LLC or any affiliate of GP LLC and (c) any Person who is
or was serving at the request of GP LLC or any affiliate of GP
LLC as an officer, director, employee, member, partner, agent,
fiduciary or trustee of another Person (collectively the
Company Indemnitees), shall be indemnified and held
harmless by GP LLC, from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including
legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest,
settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims,
demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, in which any Company
Indemnitees may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as
a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Company
Indemnitee; provided, that in each case the Company Indemnitee
acted in good faith, in a manner that such Company Indemnitee
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of GP LLC and, with respect to any criminal
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo
contendere, or its equivalent,
II-2
shall not create a presumption that the Company Indemnitee acted
in a manner contrary to that specified above. Any
indemnification pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Company
Agreement shall be made only out of the assets of GP LLC.
Section 7.01(b) of the Company Agreement also states that
to the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including
legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Company Indemnitee in
defending any claim, demand action, suit or proceeding shall,
from time to time, be advanced by GP LLC prior to the final
disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding
upon receipt by GP LLC of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
Company Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be
determined that the Company Indemnitee is not entitled to be
indemnified as authorized by the Company Agreement.
Section 7.02(a) of the Company Agreement provides that no
Company Indemnitee shall be liable for monetary damages to GP
LLC or any other Persons who have acquired membership interests
in GP LLC, for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a
result of any act or omission if such Company Indemnitee acted
in good faith.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, inter
alia, empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding
(other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit
or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. Similar indemnity is authorized for such
persons against expenses (including attorneys fees)
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense
or settlement of any such threatened, pending or completed
action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation, and provided further that
(unless a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise provides)
such person shall not have been adjudged liable to the
corporation. Any such indemnification may be made only as
authorized in each specific case upon a determination by the
stockholders or disinterested directors or by independent legal
counsel in a written opinion that indemnification is proper
because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of
conduct.
Crosstex
Energy Finance Corp.
Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase
and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise,
against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him
in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such,
whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to
indemnify him under Section 145. Also, Article VI of
the bylaws of Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation provides for
the indemnification of directors and officers of the company and
such directors and officers who serve at the request of the
company as directors, officers, employees or agents of any other
enterprise against certain liabilities under certain
circumstances.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers or persons controlling our company as set forth above,
we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Any underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the
sale of the securities offered pursuant to this registration
statement will provide for the indemnification of officers,
directors, members or managers of the registrants and any
general partner, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
II-3
(a) Exhibits. The following documents are
filed as exhibits to this Registration Statement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (the
Registrant) (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
|
|
Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated as of March 23, 2007 (filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 23, 2007 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on March 27, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. dated
December 20, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated December 20, 2007 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on December 21, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 27, 2008 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on March 28, 2008 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated as of
January 19, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated January 19, 2010 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on January 22, 2010 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy Services,
L.P. (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.7
|
|
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Crosstex Energy Services, L.P., dated as of April 1, 2004
(filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (File
No. 000-50067)
and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.8
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P.
(filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.9
|
|
|
|
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P.,
dated as of July 12, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.6 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.10
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Formation of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC (filed as
Exhibit 3.7 to the Registrants Registration Statement
on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.11
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, dated as of December 17, 2002
(filed as Exhibit 3.8 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-106927),
filed on July 10, 2003 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.12
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, dated as of
January 19, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated January 19, 2010 (File
No. 333-106927),
filed on January 22, 2010 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.13
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Crosstex Energy Financial
Corporation (filed as Exhibit 3.13 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
filed on May 7, 2010 (File No. 333-166649) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.14
|
|
|
|
Bylaws of Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 3.14 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form S-4,
filed on May 7, 2010 (File No. 333-166649) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Specimen Unit Certificate for Common Units (filed as
Exhibit 4.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-3
(File
No. 333-128282),
filed on November 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
|
|
Form of Senior Indenture of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
|
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
|
|
Indenture, dated as of February 10, 2010, by and among the
Registrant, Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors
named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated February 10, 2010
(File No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2007,
by and among the Registrant and each of the Purchasers set forth
on Schedule A thereto (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 23, 2007 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on March 27, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. as to the legality of the
securities being registered.
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. relating to tax matters.
|
|
12
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(filed as Exhibit 12.1 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
filed on May 7, 2010 (File No. 333-166649) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP.
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
|
|
Consent of Baker Botts L.L.P. (contained in Exhibits 5.1
and 8.1).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereof).
|
|
25
|
.1**
|
|
|
|
Form T-1
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification respecting the Senior
Indenture of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
25
|
.2**
|
|
|
|
Form T-1
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification respecting the
Subordinated Indenture of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed as an exhibit to a current report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant. |
|
** |
|
To be filed in accordance with the requirements of
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and
Rule 5b-3
thereunder. |
|
|
|
Filed herewith. |
I. Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:
(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price
set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee
table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and
(iii) above do not apply if the registration statement is
on
Form S-3
and the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs
II-5
is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by
the registrants pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the registration statement or
is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(c) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
II. That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(a) Each prospectus filed by the registrants pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration
statement; and
(b) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration
statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for
the purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As
provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer
and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date
shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement
made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made
in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date.
III. That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the
initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such
securities to such purchaser:
(a) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(b) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(c) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(d) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
IV. Each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual
II-6
report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
V. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of any registrant pursuant to the provisions
described in Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, each registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
VI. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an
application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of
the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310
of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the
Act), in accordance with the rules and regulations
prescribed by the SEC under section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
II-7
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, each of the registrants certifies that it has
reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Dallas, State of Texas, on May 7, 2010.
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
Crosstex Energy GP, L.P.,
its General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC,
its General Partner
|
Name: William W. Davis
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Executive Vice President and
|
Chief Financial Officer
CROSSTEX ENERGY FINANCE CORPORATION
Name: William W. Davis
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Executive Vice President and
|
Chief Financial Officer
CROSSTEX ENERGY SERVICES, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
Crosstex Operating GP, LLC,
its General Partner
|
Name: William W. Davis
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Executive Vice President and
|
Chief Financial Officer
II-8
CROSSTEX OPERATING GP, LLC
CROSSTEX ENERGY SERVICES GP, LLC
CROSSTEX PROCESSING SERVICES, LLC
CROSSTEX PELICAN, LLC
CROSSTEX LIG, LLC
CROSSTEX TUSCALOOSA, LLC
CROSSTEX LIG LIQUIDS, LLC
CROSSTEX EUNICE, LLC
Name: William W. Davis
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
|
Financial Officer
SABINE PASS PLANT FACILITY JOINT VENTURE
|
|
|
|
By:
|
Crosstex Processing Services, LLC,
as general partner and
|
|
|
By:
|
Crosstex Pelican, LLC, as general partner
|
Name: William W. Davis
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
|
Financial Officer
CROSSTEX GULF COAST MARKETING LTD.
CROSSTEX CCNG PROCESSING LTD.
CROSSTEX ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, L.P.
CROSSTEX NORTH TEXAS PIPELINE, L.P.
CROSSTEX NORTH TEXAS GATHERING, L.P.
CROSSTEX NGL MARKETING, L.P.
CROSSTEX NGL PIPELINE, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
Crosstex Energy Services GP, LLC,
sole general partner of each above
limited partnership
|
Name: William W. Davis
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
|
Financial Officer
II-9
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Barry E. Davis, Joe A. Davis and William W. Davis, and
each of them, any of whom may act without the joinder of the
other, as his lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power or substitution and resubstitution for him in any and all
capacities, to sign any or all amendments or post-effective
amendments to this registration statement, or any registration
statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon
filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and to file the same, with exhibits hereto and
other documents in connection therewith or in connection with
the registration of the securities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, with the SEC, granting unto such
attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary in
connection with such matters and hereby ratifying and confirming
all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents or his substitutes
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated below.
CROSSTEX ENERGY GP, LLC, as the general partner of CROSSTEX
ENERGY GP, L.P., as the general partner of CROSSTEX ENERGY,
L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rhys
J. Best
Rhys
J. Best
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Leldon
E. Echols
Leldon
E. Echols
|
|
Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bryan
H. Lawrence
Bryan
H. Lawrence
|
|
Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Sheldon
B. Lubar
Sheldon
B. Lubar
|
|
Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Cecil
E. Martin, Jr.
Cecil
E. Martin, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ D.
Dwight Scott
D.
Dwight Scott
|
|
Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kyle
D. Vann
Kyle
D. Vann
|
|
Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
II-10
CROSSTEX
ENERGY FINANCE CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe
A. Davis
Joe
A. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
CROSSTEX
OPERATING GP, LLC, on behalf of itself and as the general
partner of
CROSSTEX ENERGY SERVICES, L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe
A. Davis
Joe
A. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
CROSSTEX ENERGY SERVICES GP, LLC, on behalf of itself and as
the general partner of CROSSTEX GULF COAST MARKETING LTD.,
CROSSTEX CCNG PROCESSING LTD., CROSSTEX ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT,
L.P., CROSSTEX NORTH TEXAS PIPELINE, L.P., CROSSTEX NORTH TEXAS
GATHERING, L.P., CROSSTEX NGL MARKETING, L.P., and CROSSTEX NGL
PIPELINE, L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe
A. Davis
Joe
A. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
CROSSTEX
LIG, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe
A. Davis
Joe
A. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, General
Counsel,
Secretary and Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
II-11
CROSSTEX
TUSCALOOSA, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe
A. Davis
Joe
A. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
CROSSTEX
LIG LIQUIDS, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe
A. Davis
Joe
A. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
CROSSTEX
EUNICE, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe
A. Davis
Joe
A. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
CROSSTEX
PROCESSING SERVICES, LLC, on behalf of itself and as general
partner of
SABINE PASS PLANT FACILITY JOINT VENTURE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe
A. Davis
Joe
A. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
II-12
CROSSTEX
PELICAN, LLC, on behalf of itself and as general partner of
SABINE PASS PLANT FACILITY JOINT VENTURE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry
E. Davis
Barry
E. Davis
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
W. Davis
William
W. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe
A. Davis
Joe
A. Davis
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director
|
|
May 7, 2010
|
II-13
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (the
Registrant) (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
|
|
Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated as of March 23, 2007 (filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 23, 2007 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on March 27, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. dated
December 20, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated December 20, 2007 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on December 21, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 27, 2008 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on March 28, 2008 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated as of
January 19, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated January 19, 2010 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on January 22, 2010 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy Services,
L.P. (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.7
|
|
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Crosstex Energy Services, L.P., dated as of April 1, 2004
(filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (File
No. 000-50067)
and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.8
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P.
(filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.9
|
|
|
|
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P.,
dated as of July 12, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.6 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.10
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Formation of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC (filed as
Exhibit 3.7 to the Registrants Registration Statement
on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-97779),
filed on August 7, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.11
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, dated as of December 17, 2002
(filed as Exhibit 3.8 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
(File No. 333-106927),
filed on July 10, 2003 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.12
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, dated as of
January 19, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated January 19, 2010 (File
No. 333-106927),
filed on January 22, 2010 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
3
|
.13
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Crosstex Energy Financial
Corporation (filed as Exhibit 3.13 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
filed on May 7, 2010 (File No. 333-166649) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
3
|
.14
|
|
|
|
Bylaws of Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 3.14 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form S-4,
filed on May 7, 2010 (File No. 333-166649) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Specimen Unit Certificate for Common Units (filed as
Exhibit 4.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-3
(File
No. 333-128282),
filed on November 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
|
|
Form of Senior Indenture of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
|
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
|
|
Indenture, dated as of February 10, 2010, by and among the
Registrant, Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors
named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated February 10, 2010 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2007,
by and among the Registrant and each of the Purchasers set forth
on Schedule A thereto (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 23, 2007 (File
No. 000-50067),
filed with the SEC on March 27, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. as to the legality of the
securities being registered.
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. relating to tax matters.
|
|
12
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(filed as Exhibit 12.1 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
filed on May 7, 2010 (File No. 333-166649) and incorporated
herein by reference).
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP.
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
|
|
Consent of Baker Botts L.L.P. (contained in Exhibits 5.1
and 8.1).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereof).
|
|
25
|
.1**
|
|
|
|
Form T-1
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification respecting the Senior
Indenture of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
25
|
.2**
|
|
|
|
Form T-1
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification respecting the
Subordinated Indenture of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed as an exhibit to a current report on
Form 8-K
of the registrant. |
|
** |
|
To be filed in accordance with the requirements of
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and
Rule 5b-3
thereunder. |
|
|
|
Filed herewith. |