UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-50067
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of organization)
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16-1616605
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2501 CEDAR SPRINGS
DALLAS, TEXAS
(Address of principal executive offices)
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75201
(Zip Code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(214) 953-9500
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Exchange on which Registered |
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Common Units Representing Limited
Partnership Interests
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The NASDAQ Global Select Market |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None.
Indicate by check mark if registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the Common Units representing limited partner interests
held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $70,576,421 on June 30, 2009, based on
$3.11 per unit, the closing price of the Common Units as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market on such date.
At February 16, 2010, there were 49,691,715 common units outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
PART I
General
Crosstex Energy, L.P. is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership. Our Common Units are
listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol XTEX. Our business activities are
conducted through our subsidiary, Crosstex Energy Services, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
(the Operating Partnership) and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. Our executive
offices are located at 2501 Cedar Springs, Dallas, Texas 75201, and our telephone number is
(214) 953-9500. Our Internet address is www.crosstexenergy.com. In the Investors section
of our web site, we post the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are
electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission: our annual report
on Form 10-K; our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; our current reports on Form 8-K; and any
amendments to those reports or statements filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All such filings on our web site are available
free of charge. In this report, the terms Partnership and Registrant, as well as the terms
our, we, us and its, are sometimes used as abbreviated references to Crosstex Energy, L.P.
itself or Crosstex Energy, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including the
Operating Partnership.
We are an independent midstream energy company engaged in the gathering, transmission,
processing and marketing of natural gas and natural gas liquids, or NGLs. We connect the wells of
natural gas producers in our market areas to our gathering systems, process natural gas for the
removal of NGLs, fractionate NGLs into purity products and market those products for a fee,
transport natural gas and ultimately provide natural gas to a variety of markets. We purchase
natural gas from natural gas producers and other supply sources and sell that natural gas to
utilities, industrial consumers, other marketers and pipelines. We operate processing plants that
process gas transported to the plants by major interstate pipelines or from our own gathering
systems under a variety of fee arrangements. In addition, we purchase natural gas from producers
not connected to our gathering systems for resale and sell natural gas on behalf of producers for a
fee.
Our general partner interest is held by Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is Crosstex Energy GP,
L.P.s general partner. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC manages our operations and activities and employs
our officers. Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. and Crosstex Energy GP, LLC are wholly owned subsidiaries of
Crosstex Energy, Inc., or CEI. Crosstex Energy, Inc.s shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the symbol XTXI.
As generally used in the energy industry and in this document, the following terms have the
following meanings:
/d = per day
Bbls = barrels
Bcf = billion cubic feet
Btu = British thermal units
Mcf = thousand cubic feet
MMBtu = million British thermal units
MMcf = million cubic feet
NGL = natural gas liquid
Capacity volumes for our facilities are measured based on physical volume and stated in cubic
feet (Bcf, Mcf or MMcf). Throughput volumes are measured based on energy content and stated in
British thermal units (Btu or MMBtu). A volume capacity of 100 MMcf generally correlates to volume
throughput of 100,000 MMBtu.
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Our Operations
We focus on the gathering, processing, transmission and marketing of natural gas and NGLs. Our
assets are located in two primary regions: north Texas and Louisiana. Our combined midstream assets
consist of over 3,300 miles of natural gas gathering and transmission pipelines, nine natural gas
processing plants and three fractionators. Our gathering systems consist of a network of pipelines
that collect natural gas from points near producing wells and transport it to larger pipelines for
further transmission. Our
transmission pipelines primarily receive natural gas from our gathering systems and from third
party gathering and transmission systems and deliver natural gas to industrial end-users, utilities
and other pipelines. Our processing plants remove NGLs from a natural gas stream and our
fractionators separate the NGLs into separate NGL products, including ethane, propane, iso- and
normal butanes and natural gasoline.
Our assets include the following:
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North Texas Assets. Our North Texas Assets are comprised of gathering, processing and
transmission assets serving producers active in the Barnett Shale. Our gathering systems in
north Texas consist of approximately 600 miles of gathering lines with total capacity of
approximately 1,100 MMcf/d and total throughput was approximately 793,000 MMBtu/d for the
year ended December 31, 2009. Our processing facilities in north Texas include three gas
processing plants with a total processing capacity of 280 MMcf/d. Total processing
throughput averaged 219,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our transmission
asset consists of a 140-mile pipeline from an area near Fort Worth, Texas to a point near
Paris, Texas and related facilities. The capacity on the North Texas Pipeline, or NTP, is
approximately 375 MMcf/d. The NTP connects production from the Barnett Shale to markets in
north Texas and to markets accessed by the Natural Gas Pipeline Company, or NGPL, Kinder
Morgan, Houston Pipeline, or HPL, Atmos, Gulf Crossing and other markets. For the year ended
December 31,
2009, the total throughput on the NTP was approximately 318,000 MMBtu/d. |
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Crosstex LIG System. The Crosstex LIG system is one of the largest intrastate pipeline
systems in Louisiana, consisting of approximately 2,100 miles of gathering and transmission
pipeline, with an average total throughput of approximately 900,000 MMBtu/d for the year
ended December 31, 2009. The system also includes two operating, on-system processing
plants, our Plaquemine and Gibson plants, with an average throughput of approximately
269,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended December 31, 2009. The system has access to both rich
and lean gas supplies. These supplies reach from the Haynesville Shale in north Louisiana
to new onshore production in south central and southeast Louisiana. Crosstex LIG has a
variety of transportation and industrial sales customers, with the majority of its sales
being made into the industrial Mississippi River corridor between Baton Rouge and New
Orleans. |
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South Louisiana Processing and NGL Assets. Our south Louisiana natural gas processing
and liquids assets include a total of 2.0 Bcf/d of processing capacity, 66,000 Bbls/d of
fractionation capacity, 2.4 million barrels of underground storage and approximately
400 miles of liquids transport lines. The assets include the Eunice processing plant and
fractionation facility; the Pelican, Sabine and Blue Water processing plants; the Riverside
fractionation plant; the Napoleonville storage facility; the Cajun Sibon pipeline system
and the Intracoastal Pipeline. Total processing throughput averaged 856,000 MMBtu/d
during December 2009. The Eunice plant is connected to onshore gas supply, as well as
continental shelf and deepwater gas production. The Pelican and Sabine plants are connected
with continental shelf and deepwater gas. The various plants have downstream connections to
the ANR Pipeline, Florida Gas Transmission, Texas Gas Transmission, Tennessee Gas Pipeline
and Transco. |
Our Business Strategy
From our inception in 2002 until the second half of 2008, our long-term strategy had been to
increase distributable cash flow per unit by accomplishing economies of scale through new
construction or expansion in core operating areas and making accretive acquisitions of assets that
are essential to the production, transportation and marketing of natural gas and NGLs. In response
to volatility in the commodity and capital markets over the last 18 months and other events,
including the substantial decline in commodity prices, we adjusted our business strategy in the
fourth quarter 2008 and in 2009 to focus on maximizing our liquidity, improving our balance sheet
through debt reduction and other methods, maintaining a stable asset base, improving the
profitability of our assets by increasing their utilization while controlling costs and reducing
our capital expenditures. Consistent with this strategy, we divested non-core assets since October
2008 for aggregate sale proceeds of $618.7 million and substantially reduced our outstanding debt.
During 2010 we plan to continue our focus on (i) improving existing system profitability,
(ii) continuing to improve our balance sheet and financial flexibility and (iii) pursuing strategic
acquisitions and undertaking selective construction and expansion opportunities. Key elements of
our strategy will include the following:
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Improve existing system profitability. We intend to operate our existing asset base to
enhance profitability by continuing our initiatives to maximize utilization by improving
operations, reducing operating costs and renegotiating contracts, when appropriate, to
improve our economics. We have a solid base of assets that are well located to benefit from
the continued growth in the Barnett Shale in north Texas and the new growth anticipated
from the Haynesville Shale located in northern Louisiana. We market services directly to
both producers and end users in order to connect new supplies of natural gas,
contract new end user deliveries, improve margins and manage operations to fully utilize our
systems capacities. As part of this process, we focus on providing a full range of services
to producers and end users, including supply aggregation and transportation and hedging,
which we believe provides us with a competitive advantage when we compete for sources of
natural gas supply. |
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Continue to improve our balance sheet and financial flexibility. We intend to continue
to improve our balance sheet and financial flexibility. We have established a target over
the next couple of years of achieving a ratio of total debt to Adjusted EBITDA (earnings
before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash mark-to-market items
and other miscellaneous non-cash items) of less than 4.0 to 1.0, and we do not currently
expect to resume cash distributions on our outstanding units until we achieve such a ratio
of less than 4.5 to 1.0 (pro forma for any distribution). In addition, any decision to
resume cash distributions on our units and the amount of any such distributions would
consider maintaining sufficient cash flow in excess of the distribution to continue to move
towards lower leverage levels. We will also consider general economic conditions and our
outlook for our business as we determine to pay any distribution. Our 2010 capital
expenditure budget includes approximately $25.0 million of identified growth projects, and
we expect to fund such expenditures with internally generated cash flow, with any excess
cash flow applied towards debt, working capital or new projects. We will also consider the
use of alternative financing strategies such as entering into joint venture arrangements.
As of February 12, 2010, after our repayment of existing debt and borrowings under new debt
agreements in January and early February 2010 discussed under Recent Developments, we
have approximately $193.1 million of available capacity for additional borrowings and
potential letters of credit under our new credit facility. We believe that availability
under our new credit facility, our ability to issue additional partnership units and enter
into strategic joint venture arrangements should provide us with the financial flexibility
to facilitate the execution of our business strategy. |
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Pursue strategic acquisitions and undertake selective construction and expansion
opportunities (organic growth). |
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We intend to use our acquisition and integration experience to continue to make
strategic acquisitions of assets that offer the opportunity for operational efficiencies
and the potential for increased utilization and expansion of the acquired asset. We
pursue acquisitions that we believe will add to existing core areas in order to
capitalize on our existing infrastructure, personnel and producer and consumer
relationships. We also examine opportunities to establish positions in new areas in
regions with significant natural gas reserves and high levels of drilling activity or
with growing demand for natural gas, primarily through the acquisition or development of
key assets that will serve as a platform for further growth. |
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We also intend to leverage our existing infrastructure and producer and customer
relationships by expanding existing systems to meet new or increased demand for our
gathering, transmission, processing and marketing services. Substantially all of our
capital projects during 2009 and our planned projects for 2010 target these types of
opportunities. |
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We will consider the construction of facilities and systems in new areas in
regions with significant natural gas reserves and high levels of drilling activity or
with growing demand for natural gas that lack midstream infrastructure to process and/or
transport the natural gas. We believe our existing infrastructure and construction
experience provide us with a competitive advantage for such expansion opportunities. For
example: |
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We established a new core area through the acquisition of LIG Pipeline
Company and subsidiaries, which we collectively referred to as Crosstex LIG, in
2004, thereby acquiring one of the largest intrastate pipeline systems in Louisiana.
As a result of this acquisition, in 2006 and 2007 we had the opportunity to expand
the system in north Louisiana in response to increasing production from the Cotton
Valley formation, from a capacity of approximately 40 MMcf/d to approximately
275 MMcf/d. We then further expanded the system in north Louisiana during 2008 and
2009, increasing its capacity to 410 MMcf/d as of December 31, 2009 to take
advantage of the increasing production and producer needs in the Haynesville Shale. |
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In 2006, we established a new core area in north Texas by adding the
natural gas gathering pipeline systems and related facilities acquired from Chief
Holdings LLC, or Chief, to our NTP, and other operations in the Barnett Shale area.
Immediately prior to the acquisition, we had completed construction on our NTP.
Since our 2006 acquisition, we have expanded our gathering system in north Texas and
connected in excess of 500 new wells and significantly increased acreage dedicated
to our systems. We have also constructed three gas processing plants with total
processing capacity in the Barnett Shale of 280 MMcf/d. |
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In 2005, we acquired the south Louisiana processing business from El Paso
Corporation, which included a lease of the Eunice NGL processing plant and
fractionation facility. In October 2009, we acquired the Eunice NGL processing plant
and fractionation facility, which will eliminate $12.2 million per year in lease
expense and provide opportunities for optimization of the facility. In December
2009, we acquired the Intracoastal Pipeline, which we were using under a lease
arrangement and which is integrated with our NGL system in south Louisiana. Not only
will the acquisition of the Intracoastal Pipeline eliminate lease expense, but at
the time of the acquisition we also received additional dedications of liquids
volumes into our systems from another operator in the area. |
Recent Developments
In the fourth quarter of 2008, we adjusted our business strategy to focus on maximizing our
liquidity, reducing debt, maintaining a stable asset base, improving the profitability of our
assets by increasing their utilization while controlling costs and reducing our capital
expenditures. We are successfully executing our plan as highlighted by the following
accomplishments:
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Sold Non-Core Assets. We sold $618.7 million of non-core assets and repaid
approximately $500.0 million in long-term indebtedness from the sales proceeds over the
last 15 months. In November 2008, we sold our 12.4% interest in the Seminole gas processing
plant for $85.0 million. In the first quarter of 2009, we sold our Arkoma system for
approximately $10.7 million. In August 2009, we sold our midstream assets in Alabama,
Mississippi and south Texas for approximately $217.6 million. In addition, in October 2009,
we sold our natural gas treating business for $265.4 million. We also sold our east Texas
midstream assets on January 15, 2010 for $40.0 million. |
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Reduced Capital Expenditures. We reduced our capital expenditures from over
$275.6 million in 2008 to $101.4 million in 2009 and focused our capital projects on lower
risk projects with higher expected returns. |
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Reduced Operating and General and Administrative Expenses. We reduced our operating
expenses from continuing operations to $110.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
from $125.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and our general and administrative
expenses from continuing operations to $59.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
from $68.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 by reducing staffing and
controlling costs. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009
also include non-recurring costs totaling $4.4 million associated with severance payments,
lease termination costs and bad debt expense due to the SemStream, L.P. bankruptcy. |
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Acquired Certain Assets in Our Core Areas. We acquired the Eunice NGL processing plant
and fractionation facility in October 2009 for $23.5 million in cash and the assumption of
$18.1 million in debt. We originally acquired the contract rights associated with the
Eunice plant as part of the south Louisiana acquisition in November 2005 and operated and
managed the plant under an operating lease with an unaffiliated third party prior to the
recent acquisition. This acquisition will eliminate lease obligations of $12.2 million per
year. We also acquired the Intracoastal Pipeline located in southern Louisiana for
approximately $10.3 million in December 2009. Both of these acquisitions were designed to
enhance our NGL business. |
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Sale of Preferred Units. On January 19, 2010, we issued approximately $125.0 million
of Series A Convertible Preferred Units to an affiliate of Blackstone/GSO Capital
Solutions. The 14,705,882 preferred units are convertible at any time into common units on
a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments in the event of certain dilutive
issuances of common units. We have the right to force conversion of the preferred units
after three years, subject to certain conditions. The preferred units are not redeemable
but will pay a quarterly distribution that will be the greater of $0.2125 per unit or the
amount of the quarterly distribution per unit paid to common unitholders, subject to
certain adjustments. Such quarterly distribution may be paid in cash, in additional
preferred units issued in kind or any combination thereof, provided that the distribution
may not be paid in additional preferred units if we pay a cash distribution on common
units. |
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Issuance of Senior Unsecured Notes. On February 10, 2010, we issued $725.0 million in
aggregate principal amount of 8.875% senior unsecured notes (the notes or senior
unsecured notes) due 2018 at an issue price of 97.907% to yield 9.25% to maturity. Net
proceeds from the sale of the notes of $689.7 million (net of transaction costs and
original issue discount), together with borrowings under our new credit facility discussed
below, were used to repay in full amounts outstanding under our existing bank credit
facility and senior secured notes and to pay related fees, costs and expenses, including
the settlement of interest rate swaps associated with our existing credit facility. The
notes are unsecured and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by certain of our
direct and indirect subsidiaries, including substantially all of our current subsidiaries.
Interest payments will be paid semi-annually in arrears starting in August 2010. We have
the option
to redeem all or a portion of the notes at any time on or after February 15, 2014, at the
specified redemption prices. Prior to February 15, 2014, we may redeem the notes, in whole
or in part, at a make-whole redemption price. In addition, we may redeem up to 35% of the
notes prior to February 15, 2013 with the cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. |
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New Credit Facility. In February 2010, we amended and restated our existing secured
bank credit facility with a new syndicated secured bank credit facility (the new credit
facility), which will be guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries. The new
credit facility has a borrowing capacity of $420.0 million, and matures in February 2014.
Obligations under the new credit facility will be secured by first priority liens on
substantially all of our assets and those of the guarantors, including all material
pipeline, gas gathering and processing assets, all material working capital assets and a
pledge of all of our equity interests in substantially all of our subsidiaries. Under the
new credit facility, borrowings will bear interest at our option at the British Bankers
Association LIBOR Rate plus an applicable margin, or the highest of the Federal Funds Rate
plus 0.50%, the 30-day Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%, or the administrative agents prime rate,
in each case plus an applicable margin. We will pay a per annum fee on all letters of
credit issued under the new credit facility, and we will pay a commitment fee of 0.50% per
annum on the unused availability under the new credit facility. The letter of credit fee
and the applicable margins for our interest rate vary quarterly based on our leverage
ratio. |
Our Assets
North Texas Assets. Our NTP which commenced service in April 2006, consists of a 140-mile
pipeline and associated gathering lines from an area near Fort Worth, Texas to a point near Paris,
Texas. The initial capacity of the NTP was approximately 250 MMcf/d. In 2007, we expanded the
capacity on the NTP to a total of approximately 375 MMcf/d. The NTP connects production from the
Barnett Shale to markets in north Texas and to markets accessed by the Natural Gas Pipeline
Company, or NGPL, Kinder Morgan, Houston Pipeline, or HPL, Atmos, Gulf Crossing and other markets.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the total throughput on the NTP was approximately 318,000 MMBtu/d. The new
interconnect with Gulf Crossing Pipeline, which commenced service in August 2009, provides our
customers access to mid-west and east coast markets.
On June 29, 2006, we acquired the natural gas gathering pipeline systems and related
facilities of Chief in the Barnett Shale for $475.3 million. The acquired systems included
gathering pipelines, a 125 MMcf/d carbon dioxide treating plant and compression facilities with
26,000 horsepower. At the closing of that transaction, approximately 160,000 net acres previously
owned by Chief and acquired by Devon simultaneously with our acquisition, as well as 60,000 net
acres owned by other producers, were dedicated to the systems. Immediately following the closing of
the Chief acquisition, we began expanding our north Texas gathering system.
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Gathering System. Since the date of the acquisition through December 31, 2009, we have
expanded our gathering system and connected in excess of 500 new wells to our north Texas
gathering system and significantly increased the productive acreage dedicated to the
system. As of December 31, 2009, total capacity on our north Texas gathering system was
approximately 1,100 MMcf/d and total throughput averaged
approximately 793,000 MMBtu/d for
the year ended December 31, 2009. |
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Processing Facilities. Since 2006, we have constructed three gas processing plants
with a total processing capacity in the Barnett Shale of 280 MMcf/d, including our Silver
Creek plant, which is a 200 MMcf/d cryogenic processing plant, our Azle plant, which is a
50 MMcf/d cryogenic processing plant and our Goforth plant, which is a 30 MMcf/d processing
plant. Total processing throughput averaged 219,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended December 31,
2009. |
We have budgeted approximately $15.0 million for continued development of our north Texas
assets during 2010. These capital projects represent system expansions that are planned to handle
volume growth as well as projects required pursuant to existing obligations with producers to
connect new wells to our gathering systems in north Texas.
Louisiana Assets. Our Louisiana assets include our Crosstex LIG intrastate pipeline system
and our gas processing and liquids business in south Louisiana, referred to as our south Louisiana
processing assets.
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Crosstex LIG System. The Crosstex LIG system is one of the largest intrastate pipeline
systems in Louisiana, consisting of approximately 2,100 miles of gathering and transmission
pipeline, with an average throughput of approximately 900,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended
December 31, 2009. The system also includes two operating, on-system processing plants, our
Plaquemine and Gibson plants, with an average throughput of 269,000 MMBtu/d for the year
ended December 31, 2009. The system has access to both rich and lean gas supplies. These
supplies reach from north Louisiana to new onshore production in south central and
southeast Louisiana. Crosstex LIG has a variety of transportation and industrial sales
customers, with the majority of its sales being made into the industrial Mississippi River
corridor between Baton Rouge and New Orleans. |
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In 2007, we extended our Crosstex LIG system to the north to reach additional productive areas
in the developing natural gas fields south of Shreveport, Louisiana, primarily in the Cotton Valley
formation. This extension, referred to as the north Louisiana expansion, consists of 63 miles of
24 mainline with 9 miles of gathering lateral pipeline. Our north Louisiana expansion bisects the
developing Haynesville Shale gas play in north Louisiana. The north Louisiana expansion was
operating at near capacity during 2008 as the Haynesville gas was beginning to develop so we added
35 MMcf/d of capacity by adding compression during the third quarter of 2008 bringing the total
capacity of the north Louisiana expansion to approximately 275 MMcf/d. We continued the expansion
of our north Louisiana system during 2009 increasing capacity by 100 MMcf/d in July 2009 by adding
compression. We increased our capacity by another 35 MMcf/d with a new interconnect into an
interstate pipeline in December 2009 and bringing total capacity to 410 MMcf/d by the end of 2009.
We have long-term firm transportation agreements subscribing to all of the incremental capacity
added during 2009. In addition, we added compression during 2009 between the southern portion of
our Crosstex LIG system and the northern expansion of our Crosstex LIG system, which increased the
capacity to move gas from the north LIG system to our markets in the south to 145 MMcf/d.
Interconnects on the north Louisiana expansion include connections with the interstate pipelines of
ANR Pipeline, Columbia Gulf Transmission, Texas Gas Transmission, Trunkline Gas and Tennessee Gas
Pipeline.
We have budgeted approximately $10.0 million to add an additional 30 MMcf/d of fully
contracted capacity in north Louisiana during 2010.
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South Louisiana Processing and NGL Assets. Natural gas processing capacity available
to the Gulf Coast producers continues to exceed demand. During 2007, 2008, and 2009 we
completed a number of operational changes at our Eunice facility and other plants to idle
certain equipment, reduce operating expenses and reconfigure operations to manage the lower
utilization. In addition, we have increased our focus on upstream markets and opportunities
through integration of our Crosstex LIG system and south Louisiana processing assets to
improve our overall performance. In 2008, our south Louisiana assets were negatively
impacted by hurricanes Gustav and Ike, which came ashore in September 2008. Although we did
not sustain substantial physical damage, several offshore platforms and pipelines owned by
third parties transporting gas production to our Pelican, Eunice, Sabine Pass and Blue
Water processing plants were damaged by the storms. Substantially all of the production
from the pipeline systems supplying our plants was restored to pre-hurricane levels by
September 2009. The south Louisiana processing assets include the following: |
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Eunice Processing Plant and Fractionation Facility. The Eunice processing plant
is located in south central Louisiana, has a capacity of 750 MMcf/d and processed
approximately 380,000 MMBtu/d during December 2009. The plant is connected to onshore
gas supply, as well as continental shelf and deepwater gas production and has downstream
connections to the ANR Pipeline, Florida Gas Transmission and Texas Gas Transmission, or
TGT. The Eunice fractionation facility, which was idled in August 2007, has a capacity
of 36,000 barrels per day of liquid products. Beginning in August 2007, the liquids from
the Eunice processing plant were transported through our Cajun Sibon pipeline system to
our Riverside plant for fractionation. The Eunice fractionation facility, when
operational, produces ethane, propane, iso-butane, normal butane and natural gasoline
for various customers. The fractionation facility is directly connected to the southeast
propane market and pipelines to the Anse La Butte storage facility. We owned the
contract rights associated with the Eunice plant and operated and managed the plant
under an operating lease with an unaffiliated third party through October 2009. In
October 2009, we acquired the Eunice plant for $23.5 million in cash and the assumption
of $18.1 million in debt by buying out the operating lease, thereby eliminating
$12.2 million of annual lease obligations. |
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Pelican Processing Plant. The Pelican processing plant complex is located in
Patterson, Louisiana and has a designed capacity of 600 MMcf/d of natural gas. During
December 2009, the plant processed approximately 340,000 MMBtu/d. The Pelican plant is
connected with continental shelf and deepwater production and has downstream connections
to the ANR Pipeline. |
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Sabine Pass Processing Plant. The Sabine Pass processing plant is located east
of the Sabine River at Johnsons Bayou, Louisiana and has a processing capacity of
300 MMcf/d of natural gas. The Sabine Pass plant is connected to continental shelf and
deepwater gas production with downstream connections to Florida Gas Transmission,
Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGP) and Transco. The plant processed approximately
107,000 MMBtu/d during December 2009. |
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Blue Water Gas Processing Plant. We acquired a 23.85% interest in the Blue Water
gas processing plant in the November 2005 El Paso acquisition and acquired an additional
35.42% interest in May 2006, at which time we became the operator of the plant. The
plant has a net capacity to our interest of 186 MMcf/d. During 2008, TGP acquired
Columbia Gulf Transmissions ownership share in the Blue Water pipeline. In January
2009, TGP reversed the flow of the gas on the pipeline thereby removing access to all
the gas processed at our Blue Water plant from the Blue Water offshore system and the
plant did not operate during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. In November 2009,
the plant was restarted to process the reverse flow stream on TGP. The gas composition
of the reverse TGP stream is leaner in NGL content, but may be profitable to process
during periods of high fractionation spreads. The plant is expected to operate in this
mode periodically as fractionation spread and volumes dictate. When we process the
reverse stream, we earn all of the margin from processing the gas under a straddle
agreement with TGP. |
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Riverside Fractionation Plant. The Riverside fractionator and loading facility
is located on the Mississippi River upriver from Geismar, Louisiana. The Riverside plant
has a fractionation capacity of approximately 30,000 Bbls/d of liquids products and
fractionates liquids delivered by the Cajun Sibon pipeline system from the Eunice,
Pelican and Blue Water plants or by truck. The Riverside facility has above-ground
storage capacity of approximately 102,000 barrels. |
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Napoleonville Storage Facility. The Napoleonville NGL storage facility is
connected to the Riverside facility and has a total capacity of approximately
2.4 million barrels of underground storage from two existing caverns. The caverns are
currently operated in propane and butane service and space is sold to customers for a
fee. |
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Cajun Sibon Pipeline System. The Cajun Sibon pipeline system consists of
approximately 400 miles of 6 and 8 pipelines with a system capacity of approximately
28,000 Bbls/d. The pipeline transports unfractionated NGLs, referred to as raw make,
from the Eunice, Pelican and Blue Water plants to either the Riverside fractionator or
to third party fractionators when necessary. Alternate deliveries can be made to the
Eunice fractionation facility when operational. |
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Intracoastal Pipeline. In December 2009, we acquired the Intracoastal Pipeline
from a subsidiary of Chevron Midstream Pipelines LLC. The pipeline consists of
approximately 62 miles of six and eight inch pipeline and extends from Patterson to
Henry in southern Louisiana. The pipeline connects our Pelican processing plant to the
Cajun Sibon pipeline system and accesses other third party processing plants in the
region. Prior to our acquisition, we utilized portions of the Intracoastal Pipeline
under a long-term lease arrangement. This acquisition eliminates approximately
$1.3 million of annual lease expense. We have also entered into an agreement to use the
system to bring additional liquids into our NGL system. |
Industry Overview
The following diagram illustrates the gathering, processing, fractionation and transmission
process.
The midstream natural gas industry is the link between exploration and production of natural
gas and the delivery of its components to end-user markets. The midstream industry is generally
characterized by regional competition based on the proximity of gathering systems and processing
plants to natural gas producing wells.
Natural gas gathering. The natural gas gathering process follows the drilling of wells into
gas bearing rock formations. Once a well has been completed, the well is connected to a gathering
system. Gathering systems typically consist of a network of small diameter pipelines and, if
necessary, compression systems that collect natural gas from points near producing wells and
transport it to larger pipelines for further transmission.
Compression. Gathering systems are operated at pressures that will maximize the total
throughput from all connected wells. Because wells produce at progressively lower field pressures
as they age, it becomes increasingly difficult to deliver the remaining production in the ground
against the higher pressure that exists in the connected gathering system. Natural gas compression
is a mechanical process in which a volume of gas at an existing pressure is compressed to a desired
higher pressure, allowing gas that no longer naturally flows into a higher-pressure downstream
pipeline to be brought to market. Field compression is typically used to allow a gathering system
to operate at a lower pressure or provide sufficient discharge pressure to deliver gas into a
higher-pressure downstream pipeline. If field compression is not installed, then the remaining
natural gas in the ground will not be produced because it
will be unable to overcome the higher gathering system pressure. In contrast, if field
compression is installed, a declining well can continue delivering natural gas.
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Natural gas processing. The principal components of natural gas are methane and ethane, but
most natural gas also contains varying amounts of NGLs and contaminants, such as water, sulfur
compounds, nitrogen or helium. Natural gas produced by a well may not be suitable for long-haul
pipeline transportation or commercial use and may need to be processed to remove the heavier
hydrocarbon components and contaminants. Natural gas in commercial distribution systems is composed
almost entirely of methane and ethane, with moisture and other contaminants removed to very low
concentrations. Natural gas is processed not only to remove unwanted contaminants that would
interfere with pipeline transportation or use of the natural gas, but also to separate from the gas
those hydrocarbon liquids that have higher value as NGLs. The removal and separation of individual
hydrocarbons by processing is possible because of differences in weight, boiling point, vapor
pressure and other physical characteristics. Natural gas processing involves the separation of
natural gas into pipeline quality natural gas and a mixed NGL stream, as well as the removal of
contaminants.
NGL fractionation. Fractionation is the process by which NGLs are further separated into
individual, more valuable components. NGL fractionation facilities separate mixed NGL streams into
discrete NGL products: ethane, propane, isobutane, normal butane, natural gasoline and stabilized
condensate. Ethane is primarily used in the petrochemical industry as feedstock for ethylene, one
of the basic building blocks for a wide range of plastics and other chemical products. Propane is
used both as a petrochemical feedstock in the production of ethylene and propylene and as a heating
fuel, an engine fuel and industrial fuel. Isobutane is used principally to enhance the octane
content of motor gasoline. Normal butane is used as a petrochemical feedstock in the production of
ethylene and butylene (a key ingredient in synthetic rubber), as a blend stock for motor gasoline
and to derive isobutene through isomerization. Natural gasoline, a mixture of pentanes and heavier
hydrocarbons, is used primarily as motor gasoline blend stock or petrochemical feedstock.
Natural gas transmission. Natural gas transmission pipelines receive natural gas from
mainline transmission pipelines, processing plants, and gathering systems and deliver it to
industrial end-users, utilities and to other pipelines.
Balancing of Supply and Demand
As we purchase natural gas, we establish a margin normally by selling natural gas for physical
delivery to third-party users. We can also use over-the-counter derivative instruments or enter
into a future delivery obligation under futures contracts on the NYMEX. Through these transactions,
we seek to maintain a position that is substantially balanced between purchases, on the one hand,
and sales or future delivery obligations, on the other hand. Our policy is not to acquire and hold
natural gas futures contracts or derivative products for the purpose of speculating on price
changes.
Competition
The business of providing gathering, transmission, processing and marketing services for
natural gas and NGLs is highly competitive. We face strong competition in obtaining natural gas
supplies and in the marketing and transportation of natural gas and NGLs. Our competitors include
major integrated oil companies, natural gas producers, interstate and intrastate pipelines and
other natural gas gatherers and processors. Competition for natural gas supplies is primarily based
on geographic location of facilities in relation to production or markets, the reputation,
efficiency and reliability of the gatherer and the pricing arrangements offered by the gatherer.
Many of our competitors offer more services or have greater financial resources and access to
larger natural gas supplies than we do. Our competition differs in different geographic areas.
In marketing natural gas and NGLs, we have numerous competitors, including marketing
affiliates of interstate pipelines, major integrated oil and gas companies, and local and national
natural gas producers, gatherers, brokers and marketers of widely varying sizes, financial
resources and experience. Local utilities and distributors of natural gas are, in some cases,
engaged directly, and through affiliates, in marketing activities that compete with our marketing
operations.
We face strong competition for acquisitions and development of new projects from both
established and start-up companies. Competition increases the cost to acquire existing facilities
or businesses, and results in fewer commitments and lower returns for new pipelines or other
development projects. Many of our competitors have greater financial resources or lower capital
costs, or are willing to accept lower returns or greater risks. Our competition differs by region
and by the nature of the business or the project involved.
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Natural Gas Supply
Our transmission pipelines have connections with major interstate and intrastate pipelines,
which we believe have ample supplies of natural gas in excess of the volumes required for these
systems. In connection with the construction and acquisition of our gathering systems, we evaluate
well and reservoir data publicly available or furnished by producers or other service providers to
determine the availability of natural gas supply for the systems and/or obtain a minimum volume
commitment from the producer that results in a rate of return on our investment. Based on these
facts, we believe that there should be adequate natural gas supply to recoup our investment with an
adequate rate of return. We do not routinely obtain independent evaluations of reserves dedicated
to our systems due to the cost and relatively limited benefit of such evaluations. Accordingly, we
do not have estimates of total reserves dedicated to our systems or the anticipated life of such
producing reserves.
Credit Risk and Significant Customers
We are diligent in attempting to ensure that we issue credit to only credit-worthy customers.
However, our purchase and resale of gas exposes us to significant credit risk, as the margin on any
sale is generally a very small percentage of the total sale price. Therefore, a credit loss can be
very large relative to our overall profitability.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we had one customer that accounted for approximately
12.2% of our consolidated revenues from continuing operations. While this customer represents a
significant percentage of consolidated revenues, the loss of this customer would not have a
material impact on our results of operations.
Regulation
Regulation by FERC of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines. We do not own any interstate natural
gas pipelines, so the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, does not directly regulate our
operations under the National Gas Act, or NGA. However, FERCs regulation of interstate natural gas
pipelines influences certain aspects of our business and the market for our products. In general,
FERC has authority over natural gas companies that provide natural gas pipeline transportation
services in interstate commerce and its authority to regulate those services includes:
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the certification and construction of new facilities; |
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the extension or abandonment of services and facilities; |
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the maintenance of accounts and records; |
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the acquisition and disposition of facilities; |
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maximum rates payable for certain services; and |
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the initiation and discontinuation of services. |
While we do not own any interstate pipelines, we do transport gas in interstate commerce. The
rates, terms and conditions of service under which we transport natural gas in our pipeline systems
in interstate commerce are subject to FERC jurisdiction under Section 311 of the Natural Gas Policy
Act, or NGPA. In addition, FERC has adopted, or is in the process of adopting, various regulations
concerning natural gas market transparency that will apply to some of our pipeline operations. The
maximum rates for services provided under Section 311 of the NGPA may not exceed a fair and
equitable rate, as defined in the NGPA. The rates are generally subject to review every three
years by FERC or by an appropriate state agency. The inability to obtain approval of rates at
acceptable levels could result in refund obligations, the inability to achieve adequate returns on
investments in new facilities and the deterrence of future investment or growth of the regulated
facilities.
Intrastate Pipeline Regulation. Our intrastate natural gas pipeline operations are subject to
regulation by various agencies of the states in which they are located. Most states have agencies
that possess the authority to review and authorize natural gas transportation transactions and the
construction, acquisition, abandonment and interconnection of physical facilities. Some states also
have state agencies that regulate transportation rates, service terms and conditions and contract
pricing to ensure their reasonableness and to ensure that the intrastate pipeline companies that
they regulate do not discriminate among similarly situated customers.
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Gathering Pipeline Regulation. Section 1(b) of the NGA exempts natural gas gathering
facilities from the jurisdiction of FERC under the NGA. We own a number of natural gas pipelines
that we believe meet the traditional tests FERC has used to establish a pipelines status as a
gatherer not subject to FERC jurisdiction. State regulation of gathering facilities generally
includes various safety, environmental and, in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take
requirements, and in some instances complaint-based rate regulation.
We are subject to some state ratable take and common purchaser statutes. The ratable take
statutes generally require gatherers to take, without undue discrimination, natural gas production
that may be tendered to the gatherer for handling. Similarly, common purchaser statutes generally
require gatherers to purchase without undue discrimination as to source of supply or producer.
These statutes are designed to prohibit discrimination in favor of one producer over another
producer or one source of supply over another source of supply.
Sales of Natural Gas. The price at which we sell natural gas currently is not subject to
federal regulation and, for the most part, is not subject to state regulation. Our sales of natural
gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of pipeline transportation. As noted above,
the price and terms of access to pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and state
regulation. FERC is continually proposing and implementing new rules and regulations affecting
those segments of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural gas transmission
companies that remain subject to FERCs jurisdiction. These initiatives also may affect the
intrastate transportation of natural gas under certain circumstances. We cannot predict the
ultimate impact of these regulatory changes on our natural gas marketing operations but we do not
believe that we will be affected by any such FERC action materially differently than other natural
gas marketers with whom we compete.
Environmental Matters
General. Our operation of processing and fractionation plants, pipelines and associated
facilities in connection with the gathering and processing of natural gas and the transportation,
fractionation and storage of NGLs is subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to release of hazardous substances or wastes into the environment or
otherwise relating to protection of the environment. As with the industry generally, compliance
with existing and anticipated environmental laws and regulations increases our overall costs of
doing business, including costs of planning, constructing, and operating plants, pipelines, and
other facilities. Included in our construction and operation costs are capital cost items necessary
to maintain or upgrade equipment and facilities. Similar costs are likely upon changes in laws or
regulations and upon any future acquisition of operating assets.
Any failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations, including those
relating to equipment failures and obtaining required governmental approvals, may result in the
assessment of administrative, civil or criminal penalties, imposition of investigatory or remedial
activities and, in less common circumstances, issuance of injunctions or construction bans or
delays. We believe that we currently hold all material governmental approvals required to operate
our major facilities. As part of the regular overall evaluation of our operations, we have
implemented procedures to review and update governmental approvals as necessary. We believe that
our operations and facilities are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and
regulations and that the cost of compliance with such laws and regulations currently in effect will
not have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition.
The clear trend in environmental regulation is to place more restrictions and limitations on
activities that may affect the environment, and thus there can be no assurance as to the amount or
timing of future expenditures for environmental compliance or remediation, and actual future
expenditures may be different from the amounts we currently anticipate. Moreover, risks of process
upsets, accidental releases or spills are associated with our possible future operations, and we
cannot assure you that we will not incur significant costs and liabilities, including those
relating to claims for damage to property and persons as a result of any such upsets, releases, or
spills. In the event of future increases in environmental costs, we may be unable to pass on those
cost increases to our customers. A discharge of hazardous substances or wastes into the environment
could, to the extent losses related to the event are not insured, subject us to substantial
expense, including both the cost to comply with applicable laws and regulations and to pay fines or
penalties that may be assessed and the cost related to claims made by neighboring landowners and
other third parties for personal injury or damage to natural resources or property. We will attempt
to anticipate future regulatory requirements that might be imposed and plan accordingly to comply
with changing environmental laws and regulations and to minimize costs with respect to more
stringent future laws and regulations of more rigorous enforcement of existing laws and
regulations.
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Hazardous Substance and Waste. To a large extent, the environmental laws and regulations
affecting our operations relate to the release of hazardous substances or solid wastes into soils,
groundwater and surface water, and include measures to prevent and control pollution. These laws
and regulations generally regulate the generation, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal
of solid and
hazardous wastes, and may require investigatory and corrective actions at facilities where
such waste may have been released or disposed. For instance, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, also known as the Superfund law, and
comparable state laws, impose liability without regard to fault or the legality of the original
conduct, on certain classes of persons that contributed to a release of hazardous substance into
the environment. Potentially liable persons include the owner or operator of the site where a
release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous
substances found at the site. Under CERCLA, these persons may be subject to joint and several
liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the
environment, for damages to natural resources, and for the costs of certain health studies. CERCLA
also authorizes the EPA and, in some cases, third parties to take actions in response to threats to
the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from the potentially responsible
classes of persons the costs they incur. It is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by hazardous
substances or other wastes released into the environment. Although petroleum as well as natural
gas and NGLs are excluded from CERCLAs definition of a hazardous substance, in the course of
ordinary operations, we may generate wastes that may fall within the definition of a hazardous
substance. In addition, there are other laws and regulations that can create liability for
releases of petroleum, natural gas or NGLs. Moreover, we may be responsible under CERCLA or other
laws for all or part of the costs required to clean up sites at which such wastes have been
disposed. We have not received any notification that we may be potentially responsible for cleanup
costs under CERCLA or any analogous federal or state laws.
We also generate, and may in the future generate, both hazardous and nonhazardous solid wastes
that are subject to requirements of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA,
and/or comparable state statutes. We are not currently required to comply with a substantial
portion of the RCRA requirements because our operations generate minimal quantities of hazardous
wastes. From time to time, the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and state regulatory
agencies have considered the adoption of stricter disposal standards for nonhazardous wastes,
including crude oil and natural gas wastes. Moreover, it is possible that some wastes generated by
us that are currently classified as nonhazardous may in the future be designated as hazardous
wastes, resulting in the wastes being subject to more rigorous and costly management and disposal
requirements. Changes in applicable laws or regulations may result in an increase in our capital
expenditures or plant operating expenses or otherwise impose limits or restrictions on our
production and operations.
We currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased, and in the future we may own
or lease, properties that have been used over the years for natural gas gathering, treating or
processing and for NGL fractionation, transportation or storage. Solid waste disposal practices
within the NGL industry and other oil and natural gas related industries have improved over the
years with the passage and implementation of various environmental laws and regulations.
Nevertheless, some hydrocarbons and other solid wastes have been disposed of on or under various
properties owned or leased by us during the operating history of those facilities. In addition, a
number of these properties may have been operated by third parties over whom we had no control as
to such entities handling of hydrocarbons or other wastes and the manner in which such substances
may have been disposed of or released. These properties and wastes disposed thereon may be subject
to CERCLA, RCRA, and analogous state laws. Under these laws, we could be required to remove or
remediate previously disposed wastes or property contamination, including groundwater
contamination, or to take action to prevent future contamination.
Air Emissions. Our current and future operations are subject to the federal Clean Air Act and
comparable state laws and regulations. These laws and regulations regulate emissions of air
pollutants from various industrial sources, including our facilities, and impose various monitoring
and reporting requirements. Pursuant to these laws and regulations, we may be required to obtain
environmental agency pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain projects or
facilities expected to produce air emissions or result in an increase in existing air emissions,
obtain and comply with the terms of air permits, which include various emission and operational
limitations, or use specific emission control technologies to limit emissions. We likely will be
required to incur certain capital expenditures in the future for air pollution control equipment in
connection with maintaining or obtaining governmental approvals addressing air-emission related
issues. Failure to comply with applicable air statutes or regulations may lead to the assessment of
administrative, civil or criminal penalties, and may result in the limitation or cessation of
construction or operation of certain air emission sources. Although we can give no assurances, we
believe such requirements will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or
operating results, and the requirements are not expected to be more burdensome to us than any
similarly situated company.
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Air emissions associated with operations in the Barnett Shale area have come under recent
scrutiny. In 2009, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) conducted comprehensive
monitoring of air emissions in the Barnett Shale area, in response to public concerns about high
concentrations of benzene in the air near drilling sites and natural gas processing facilities. A
comprehensive report detailing the monitoring results and their potential health impacts is
expected to be finalized in early 2010. Environmental groups have advocated increased regulation in
the Barnett Shale area and these groups as well as at least one state
representative have further advocated a moratorium on permits for new gas wells until TCEQ
completes its analysis. Also, the EPA recently entered into a settlement that requires it to
reevaluate regulations for the control of air emissions from natural gas production facilities.
Changes in laws or regulations imposing emission limitations, pollution control technology
requirements or other regulatory requirements or any restriction on permitting of natural gas
production facilities in the Barnett Shale area could have an adverse effect on our business.
Climate Change. In response to concerns suggesting that emissions of certain gases, commonly
referred to as greenhouse gases (including carbon dioxide and methane), may be contributing to
warming of the Earths atmosphere, the U.S. Congress is actively considering legislation to reduce
such emissions. In addition, at least one-third of the states, either individually or through
multi-state regional initiatives, have already taken legal measures intended to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories
and/or greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. In addition, EPA is taking steps that would result in
the regulation of greenhouse gases as pollutants under the federal Clean Air Act. Furthermore, in
September 2009, EPA finalized regulations that require monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas
emissions on an annual basis, including extensive greenhouse gas monitoring and reporting
requirements, beginning in 2010. Although the greenhouse gas reporting rule does not control
greenhouse gas emission levels from any facilities, it will still cause us to incur monitoring and
reporting costs for emissions that are subject to the rule. Some of our facilities include source
categories that are subject to the greenhouse gas reporting requirements included in the final
rule. However, EPA postponed a decision on proposed Subpart W to 40 CFR part 98, which would have
applied to fugitive and vented methane emissions from the oil and gas sector, including natural gas
transmission compression. The prospect remains that EPA will adopt regulations that require
reporting of fugitive and vented methane emissions from the oil and gas industry, which will
increase our monitoring and reporting costs. In December 2009, EPA also issued findings that
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere endanger public health and welfare, and that emissions from
mobile sources cause or contribute to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The endangerment findings
will not immediately affect our operations, but standards eventually promulgated pursuant to these
findings could affect our operations and ability to obtain air permits for new or modified
facilities. Legislation and regulations relating to control or reporting of greenhouse gas
emissions are also in various stages of discussions or implementation in about one-third of the
states. Lawsuits have been filed seeking to force the federal government to regulate greenhouse
gases emissions under the Clean Air Act and to require individual companies to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions from their operations. These and other lawsuits may result in decisions by state and
federal courts and agencies that could impact our operations and ability to obtain certifications
and permits to construct future projects.
Passage of climate change legislation or other federal or state legislative or regulatory
initiatives that regulate or restrict emissions of greenhouse gases in areas in which we conduct
business could adversely affect the demand for the products we store, transport, and process, and
depending on the particular program adopted could increase the costs of our operations, including
costs to operate and maintain our facilities, install new emission controls on our facilities,
acquire allowances to authorize our greenhouse gas emissions, pay any taxes related to our
greenhouse gas emissions and/or administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program. We may be
unable to recover any such lost revenues or increased costs in the rates we charge our customers,
and any such recovery may depend on events beyond our control, including the outcome of future rate
proceedings before the FERC or state regulatory agencies and the provisions of any final
legislation or regulations. Reductions in our revenues or increases in our expenses as a result of
climate control initiatives could have adverse effects on our business, financial position, results
of operations and prospects.
Clean Water Act. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act,
and comparable state laws impose restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of
pollutants, including natural gas liquid related wastes, into state waters or waters of the United
States. Regulations promulgated pursuant to these laws require that entities that discharge into
federal and state waters obtain National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, or NPDES, and/or
state permits authorizing these discharges. The Clean Water Act and analogous state laws assess
administrative, civil and criminal penalties for discharges of unauthorized pollutants into the
water and impose substantial liability for the costs of removing spills from such waters. In
addition, the Clean Water Act and analogous state laws require that individual permits or coverage
under general permits be obtained by covered facilities for discharges of storm water runoff. We
believe that we are in substantial compliance with Clean Water Act permitting requirements as well
as the conditions imposed thereunder, and that continued compliance with such existing permit
conditions will not have a material effect on our results of operations.
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It is customary to recover natural gas from deep shale formations through the use of hydraulic
fracturing, combined with sophisticated horizontal drilling. Hydraulic fracturing is an important
and commonly used process in the completion of wells by our customers, particularly in Barnett
Shale and Haynesville Shale regions of our operations. Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection
of water, sand and chemical additives under pressure into rock formations to stimulate gas
production. Due to public concerns raised regarding potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on
groundwater quality, legislative and regulatory efforts at the federal level and in some states
have been initiated to require or make more stringent the permitting and compliance requirements
for hydraulic fracturing operations. In particular, the U.S. Congress is currently considering
legislation to amend the federal Safe Drinking Water Act to
subject hydraulic fracturing operations to regulation under that Act and to require the
disclosure of chemicals used by the oil and gas industry in the hydraulic fracturing process.
Sponsors of bills currently pending before the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives have
asserted that chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect drinking water
supplies. Proposed legislation would require, among other things, the reporting and public
disclosure of chemicals used in the fracturing process, which could make it easier for third
parties opposing the hydraulic fracturing process to initiate legal proceedings against producers
and service providers. In addition, these bills, if adopted, could establish an additional level of
regulation and permitting of hydraulic fracturing operations at the federal level, which could lead
to operational delays, increased operating costs and additional regulatory burdens that could make
it more difficult for our customers to perform hydraulic fracturing. Any increased federal, state
or local regulation could reduce the volumes of natural gas that our customers move through our
gathering systems which would materially adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
Employee Safety. We are subject to the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, referred to as OSHA, and comparable state laws that regulate the protection of the health and
safety of workers. In addition, the OSHA hazard communication standard requires that information be
maintained about hazardous materials used or produced in operations and that this information be
provided to employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. We believe that our
operations are in substantial compliance with the OSHA requirements, including general industry
standards, record keeping requirements, and monitoring of occupational exposure to regulated
substances.
Safety Regulations. Our pipelines are subject to regulation by the U.S. Department of
Transportation under the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act, as amended, or HLPSA, and the
Pipeline Integrity Management in High Consequence Areas (Gas Transmission Pipelines) amendment to
49 CFR Part 192, effective February 14, 2004 relating to the design, installation, testing,
construction, operation, replacement and management of pipeline facilities. The HLPSA covers crude
oil, carbon dioxide, NGL and petroleum products pipelines and requires any entity which owns or
operates pipeline facilities to comply with the regulations under the HLPSA, to permit access to
and allow copying of records and to make certain reports and provide information as required by the
Secretary of Transportation. The Pipeline Integrity Management in High Consequence Areas (Gas
Transmission Pipelines) amendment to 49 CFR Part 192 (PIM) requires operators of gas transmission
pipelines to ensure the integrity of their pipelines through hydrostatic pressure testing, the use
of in-line inspection tools or through risk-based direct assessment techniques. In addition, the
Railroad Commission of Texas, or TRRC, regulates our pipelines in Texas under its own pipeline
integrity management rules. The Texas rule includes certain transmission and gathering lines based
upon pipeline diameter and operating pressures. We believe that our pipeline operations are in
substantial compliance with applicable HLPSA and PIM requirements; however, due to the possibility
of new or amended laws and regulations or reinterpretation of existing laws and regulations, there
can be no assurance that future compliance with the HLPSA or PIM requirements will not have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial positions.
Office Facilities
We occupy approximately 95,400 square feet of space at our executive offices in Dallas, Texas
under a lease expiring in June 2014, approximately 25,100 square feet of office space for our south
Louisiana operations in Houston, Texas with lease terms expiring in January 2013 and approximately
11,800 square feet of office space for our North Texas operations in Fort Worth, Texas with lease
terms expiring in April 2013.
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, we (through our Operating Partnership) employed approximately
456 full-time employees. Approximately 244 of our employees were general and administrative,
engineering, accounting and commercial personnel and the remainder were operational employees. We
are not party to any collective bargaining agreements, and we have not had any significant labor
disputes in the past. We believe that we have good relations with our employees.
The following risk factors and all other information contained in this report should be
considered carefully when evaluating us. These risk factors could affect our actual results. Other
risks and uncertainties, in addition to those that are described below, may also impair our
business operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or
results of operations could be affected materially and adversely. In that case, we may be unable to
make distributions to our unitholders and the trading price of our common units could decline.
These risk factors should be read in conjunction with the other detailed information concerning us
set forth in our accompanying financial statements and notes and contained in Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein.
15
Risks Inherent In Our Business
Our profitability is dependent upon prices and market demand for natural gas and NGLs, which are
beyond our control and have been volatile.
We are subject to significant risks due to fluctuations in commodity prices. We are directly
exposed to these risks primarily in the gas processing component of our business. We are also
indirectly exposed to commodity prices due to the negative impacts on production and the
development of production of natural gas and NGLs connected to or near our assets and on our
margins for transportation between certain market centers. A large percentage of our processing
fees are realized under percent of liquids (POL) contracts that are directly impacted by the market
price of NGLs. We also realize processing gross margins under processing margin (margin) contracts.
These settlements are impacted by the relationship between NGL prices and the underlying natural
gas prices, which is also referred to as the fractionation spread.
A significant volume of inlet gas at our south Louisiana and north Texas processing plants is
settled under POL agreements. The POL fees are denominated in the form of a share of the liquids
extracted and we are not responsible for the fuel or shrink associated with processing. Therefore,
revenue under a POL agreement is directly impacted by NGL prices, and the decline of these prices
in the second half of 2008 and early 2009 contributed to a significant decline in our gross margin
from processing.
We have a number of contracts on our Plaquemine and Gibson processing plants that expose us to
the fractionation spread. Under these margin contracts our gross margin is based upon the
difference in the value of NGLs extracted from the gas less the value of the product in its gaseous
state (shrink) and the cost of fuel to extract during processing. During the second half of 2008
and early 2009, the fractionation spread narrowed significantly as the value of NGLs decreased more
than the value of the gas and fuel associated with the processed gas. Thus the gross margin
realized under these margin contracts was negatively impacted due to the commodity price
environment. Such a decline may negatively impact our gross margin in the future if we have such
declines again.
In the past, the prices of natural gas and NGLs have been extremely volatile and we expect
this volatility to continue. For example, prices of oil, natural gas and NGLs in 2009 were below
the market price realized throughout most of 2008. Crude oil prices (based on the New York
Mercantile Exchange (the NYMEX) futures daily close prices for the prompt month) improved during
2009 with prices ranging from a low of $33.98 per Bbl in February 2009 to a high of $81.37 per Bbl
in October 2009. Weighted average NGL prices (based on the Oil Price Information Service (OPIS) Mt.
Belvieu daily average spot liquids prices) have also improved with prices ranging from a low of
$0.58 per gallon in March 2009 to a high of $1.21 per gallon in December 2009. Natural gas prices
declined during 2009 with prices ranging from a high of $6.10 per MMBtu in January 2009 to a low of
$1.85 per MMBtu in September 2009. Natural gas prices improved during the fourth quarter of 2009,
with prices reaching a high of $6.00 per MMBtu in December 2009.
The markets and prices for natural gas and NGLs depend upon factors beyond our control. These
factors include the supply and demand for oil, natural gas and NGLs, which fluctuate with changes
in market and economic conditions and other factors, including:
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the impact of weather on the demand for oil and natural gas; |
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the level of domestic oil and natural gas production; |
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technology, including improved production techniques (particularly with respect to
shale development); |
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the level of domestic industrial and manufacturing activity; |
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the availability of imported oil, natural gas and NGLs; |
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international demand for oil and NGLs; |
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actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations; |
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the availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems; |
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the availability of downstream NGL fractionation facilities; |
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the availability and marketing of competitive fuels; |
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the impact of energy conservation efforts; and |
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the extent of governmental regulation and taxation, including the regulation of
greenhouse gases. |
16
Changes in commodity prices may also indirectly impact our profitability by influencing
drilling activity and well operations, and thus the volume of gas we gather and process. This
volatility may cause our gross margin and cash flows to vary widely from period to period. Our
hedging strategies may not be sufficient to offset price volatility risk and, in any event, do not
cover all of our throughput volumes. Moreover, hedges are subject to inherent risks, which we
describe in Our use of derivative financial instruments does not eliminate our exposure to
fluctuations in commodity prices and interest rates and has in the past and could in the future
result in financial losses or reduce our income. For a discussion of our risk management
activities, please read Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
Our substantial indebtedness could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial
health.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately
$873.7 million of indebtedness outstanding. As of February 12, 2010, after repayment of existing
debt with proceeds from the sale of preferred units together with proceeds from the issuance of our
senior unsecured notes and borrowings under our new credit facility, we had approximately $790.6
million (including $15.2 million of original issue discount on the senior unsecured notes) of
indebtedness outstanding, including $725.0 million of senior unsecured notes and $47.5 million of
secured indebtedness outstanding under our new credit facility. We also had approximately $179.4
million of letters of credit outstanding under our old credit facility as of February 12, 2010 that
were subsequently replaced by letters of credit under the new credit facility.
Our substantial indebtedness could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial
health. For example, it could:
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make us more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to
payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow for
operations and other purposes; |
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
industry in which we operate; and |
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that may have
proportionately less indebtedness. |
In addition, our ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance our obligations depends on
our successful financial and operating performance. We cannot assure you that our operating
performance will generate sufficient cash flow or that our capital resources will be sufficient for
payment of our indebtedness obligations in the future. Our financial and operating performance,
cash flow and capital resources depend upon prevailing economic conditions and certain financial,
business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations,
we may be forced to sell material assets or operations, obtain additional capital or restructure
our debt. In the event that we are required to dispose of material assets or operations or
restructure our debt to meet our debt service and other obligations, we cannot assure you as to the
terms of any such transaction or how quickly any such transaction could be completed, if at all.
We may not be able to obtain additional funding for future capital needs or to refinance our
debt, either on acceptable terms or at all.
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, disrupted and
volatile, which has caused substantial contraction in the credit and capital markets. These
conditions, along with significant write-offs in the financial services sector and current weak
economic conditions, have made, and will likely continue to make, it difficult to obtain funding
for our capital needs. As a result, the cost of raising money in the debt and equity capital
markets has increased substantially while the availability of funds from those markets has
diminished significantly. Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that new debt or equity
financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If funding is not available when
needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms,
we may be unable to meet our obligations as they come due. Without adequate funding, we may be
unable to execute our growth strategy, complete future acquisitions or future construction projects
or other capital expenditures, take advantage of other business opportunities or respond to
competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and
results of operations. Further, our customers may increase collateral requirements from us,
including letters of credit which reduce available borrowing capacity, or reduce the business they
transact with us to reduce their credit exposure to us.
17
Due to current economic conditions, our ability to obtain funding under our new credit facility
could be impaired.
We operate in a capital-intensive industry and rely on our new credit facility to assist in
financing a significant portion of our capital expenditures. Our ability to borrow under our new
credit facility may be impaired. Specifically, we may be unable to obtain adequate funding under
our new credit facility because:
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one or more of our lenders may be unable or otherwise fail to meet its funding
obligations; |
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the lenders do not have to provide funding if there is a default under the credit
agreement or if any of the representations or warranties included in the agreement are
false in any material respect; and |
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if any lender refuses to fund its commitment for any reason, whether or not valid, the
other lenders are not required to provide additional funding to make up for the unfunded
portion. |
If we are unable to access funds under our new credit facility, we will need to meet our
capital requirements, including some of our short-term capital requirements, using other sources.
Alternative sources of liquidity may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If the cash
generated from our operations or the funds we are able to obtain under our new credit facility or
other sources of liquidity are not sufficient to meet our capital requirements, then we may need to
delay or abandon capital projects or other business opportunities, which could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Due to our lack of asset diversification, adverse developments in our gathering, transmission,
processing and producer services businesses would materially impact our financial condition.
We rely exclusively on the revenues generated from our gathering, transmission, processing and
producer services businesses and as a result our financial condition depends upon prices of, and
continued demand for, natural gas and NGLs. Due to our lack of asset diversification, an adverse
development in one of these businesses would have a significantly greater impact on our financial
condition and results of operations than if we maintained more diverse assets.
Many of our customers drilling activity levels and spending for transportation on our pipeline
system or gathering and processing at our facilities have been, and may continue to be, impacted
by the current deterioration in the credit markets.
Many of our customers finance their drilling activities through cash flow from operations, the
incurrence of debt or the issuance of equity. During the last half of 2008 and during 2009, there
was a significant decline in the credit markets and the availability of credit. Adverse price
changes, coupled with the overall downturn in the economy and the constrained capital markets, put
downward pressure on drilling budgets for gas producers, which has resulted in lower volumes that
we otherwise would have seen being transported on our pipeline and gathering systems and processing
through our processing plants. We saw a decline in drilling activity by gas producers in our
Barnett Shale area of operation in north Texas during the fourth quarter of 2008 and during 2009. A
continued decline in drilling activity or low drilling activity could have a material adverse
effect on our operations.
We are exposed to the credit risk of our customers and counterparties, and a general increase in
the nonpayment and nonperformance by our customers could have an adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Risks of nonpayment and nonperformance by our customers are a major concern in our business.
We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by our customers and
other counterparties, such as our lenders and hedging counterparties. Any increase in the
nonpayment and nonperformance by our customers could adversely affect our results of operations and
reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders. Many of our customers finance their
activities through cash flow from operations, the incurrence of debt or the issuance of equity.
Recently, there has been a significant decline in the credit markets and the availability of
credit. Additionally, many of our customers equity values have substantially declined. The
combination of reduction of cash flow resulting from declines in commodity prices, a reduction in
borrowing bases under reserve based credit facilities and the lack of availability of debt or
equity financing may result in a significant reduction in our customers liquidity and ability to
make
payment or perform on their obligations to us. Furthermore, some of our customers may be
highly leveraged and subject to their own operating and regulatory risks, which increases the risk
that they may default on their obligations to us.
18
Our use of derivative financial instruments does not eliminate our exposure to fluctuations in
commodity prices and interest rates and has in the past and could in the future result in
financial losses or reduce our income.
Our operations expose us to fluctuations in commodity prices, and our new credit facility
exposes us to fluctuations in interest rates. We use over-the-counter price and basis swaps with
other natural gas merchants and financial institutions and interest rate swaps with financial
institutions. Use of these instruments is intended to reduce our exposure to short-term volatility
in commodity prices and interest rates. As of December 31, 2009, we have hedged only portions of
our variable-rate debt and expected natural gas supply, NGL production and natural gas
requirements, and had direct interest rate and commodity price risk with respect to the unhedged
portions. In addition, to the extent we hedge our commodity price and interest rate risks using
swap instruments, we will forego the benefits of favorable changes in commodity prices or interest
rates. In February 2010, we settled all of our interest rate swaps associated with our old credit
facility when we repaid the debt outstanding under this facility.
Even though monitored by management, our hedging activities may fail to protect us and could
reduce our earnings and cash flow. Our hedging activity may be ineffective or adversely affect cash
flow and earnings because, among other factors:
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hedging can be expensive, particularly during periods of volatile prices; |
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our counterparty in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay or
otherwise fail to perform; and |
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available hedges may not correspond directly with the risks against which we seek
protection. For example: |
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the duration of a hedge may not match the duration of the risk against which we
seek protection; |
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variations in the index we use to price a commodity hedge may not adequately
correlate with variations in the index we use to sell the physical commodity (known as
basis risk); and |
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we may not produce or process sufficient volumes to cover swap arrangements we
enter into for a given period. If our actual volumes are lower than the volumes we
estimated when entering into a swap for the period, we might be forced to satisfy all or
a portion of our derivative obligation without the benefit of cash flow from our sale or
purchase of the underlying physical commodity, which could adversely affect our
liquidity. |
Our financial statements may reflect gains or losses arising from exposure to commodity prices
or interest rates for which we are unable to enter into fully effective hedges. In addition, the
standards for cash flow hedge accounting are rigorous. Even when we engage in hedging transactions
that are effective economically, these transactions may not be considered effective cash flow
hedges for accounting purposes. Our earnings could be subject to increased volatility to the extent
our derivatives do not continue to qualify as cash flow hedges, and, if we assume derivatives as
part of an acquisition, to the extent we cannot obtain or choose not to seek cash flow hedge
accounting for the derivatives we assume. Please read Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk for a summary of our hedging activities.
We may not be successful in balancing our purchases and sales.
We are a party to certain long-term gas sales commitments that we satisfy through supplies
purchased under long-term gas purchase agreements. When we enter into those arrangements, our sales
obligations generally match our purchase obligations. However, over time the supplies that we have
under contract may decline due to reduced drilling or other causes and we may be required to
satisfy the sales obligations by buying additional gas at prices that may exceed the prices
received under the sales commitments. In addition, a producer could fail to deliver contracted
volumes or deliver in excess of contracted volumes, or a consumer could purchase more or less than
contracted volumes. Any of these actions could cause our purchases and sales not to be balanced. If
our purchases and sales are not balanced, we will face increased exposure to commodity price risks
and could have increased volatility in our operating income.
We make certain commitments to purchase natural gas in production areas based on
production-area indices and to sell the natural gas into market areas based on market-area indices,
pay the costs to transport the natural gas between the two points and capture the difference
between the indices as margin. Changes in the index prices relative to each other (also referred to
as basis spread) can significantly affect our margins or even result in losses. For example, we are
a party to one contract where we buy gas on several
different production-area indices on our NTP and sell the gas into a different market area
index. For the fourth quarter of 2009, this imbalance resulted in a loss of approximately
$1.8 million due to basis differentials between the various market prices.
19
We must continually compete for natural gas supplies, and any decrease in our supplies of
natural gas could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to maintain or increase the throughput on our systems by accessing new
natural gas supplies to offset the natural decline in reserves, our business and financial results
could be materially, adversely affected. In addition, our future growth will depend, in part, upon
whether we can contract for additional supplies at a greater rate than the rate of natural decline
in our currently connected supplies.
In order to maintain or increase throughput levels in our natural gas gathering systems and
asset utilization rates at our processing plants and to fulfill our current sales commitments, we
must continually contract for new natural gas supplies. We may not be able to obtain additional
contracts for natural gas supplies. The primary factors affecting our ability to connect new wells
to our gathering facilities include our success in contracting for existing natural gas supplies
that are not committed to other systems and the level of drilling activity near our gathering
systems. Fluctuations in energy prices can greatly affect production rates and investments by third
parties in the development of new oil and natural gas reserves. For example, as oil and natural gas
prices decreased during the last half of 2008 and the first half of 2009, there was a corresponding
decrease in drilling activity. Tax policy changes or additional regulatory restrictions on
development could also have a negative impact on drilling activity, reducing supplies of natural
gas available to our systems. We have no control over producers and depend on them to maintain
sufficient levels of drilling activity. A material decrease in natural gas production or in the
level of drilling activity in our principal geographic areas for a prolonged period, as a result of
depressed commodity prices or otherwise, likely would have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and financial position.
We are vulnerable to operational, regulatory and other risks due to our concentration of assets
in south Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico, including the effects of adverse weather conditions
such as hurricanes.
Our operations and revenues will be significantly impacted by conditions in south Louisiana
and the Gulf of Mexico because we have a significant portion of our assets located in south
Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico. In 2008, our business was negatively impacted by hurricanes Gustav and Ike, which came
ashore in the Gulf Coast in September. These storms resulted in an adverse impact to our gross
margins of approximately $22.9 million in the last half of 2008. Although we did not sustain
substantial physical damage, several offshore production platforms and pipelines owned by third
parties that transport gas production to our Pelican, Eunice, Sabine Pass and Blue Water processing
plants in south Louisiana were damaged by the storms. Some of the repairs to these offshore
facilities were completed during the fourth quarter of 2008, but gas production to our south
Louisiana plants did not recover to pre-hurricane levels until September 2009.
Our concentration of activity in Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico makes us more vulnerable
than many of our competitors to the risks associated with these areas, including:
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adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes and tropical storms; |
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delays or decreases in production, the availability of equipment, facilities or
services; and |
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changes in the regulatory environment. |
Because a significant portion of our operations could experience the same condition at the
same time, these conditions could have a relatively greater impact on our results of operations
than they might have on other midstream companies who have operations in more diversified
geographic areas.
In addition, our operations in south Louisiana are dependent upon continued conventional and
deep shelf drilling in the Gulf of Mexico. The deep shelf in the Gulf of Mexico is an area that has
had limited historical drilling activity. This is due, in part, to its geological complexity and
depth. Deep shelf development is more expensive and inherently more risky than conventional shelf
drilling. A decline in the level of deep shelf drilling in the Gulf of Mexico could have an adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
20
Increased regulation of hydraulic fracturing could result in reductions or delays in natural gas
production by our customers, which could adversely impact our revenues.
The U.S. Congress is currently considering legislation to amend the federal Safe Drinking
Water Act to subject hydraulic fracturing operations to regulation under that Act and to require
the disclosure of chemicals used by the oil and gas industry in the hydraulic fracturing process.
Hydraulic fracturing is an important and commonly used process in the completion of oil and gas
wells by our customers, particularly in Barnett Shale and Haynesville Shale regions of our
operations. Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure
into rock formations to stimulate gas production. Sponsors of bills currently pending before the
U.S. Senate and House of Representatives have asserted that chemicals used in the fracturing
process could adversely affect drinking water supplies. Proposed legislation would require, among
other things, the reporting and public disclosure of chemicals used in the fracturing process,
which could make it easier for third parties opposing the hydraulic fracturing process to initiate
legal proceedings against producers and service providers. In addition, these bills, if adopted,
could establish an additional level of regulation and permitting of hydraulic fracturing operations
at the federal level, which could lead to operational delays, increased operating costs and
additional regulatory burdens that could make it more difficult for our customers to perform
hydraulic fracturing. Many producers make extensive use of hydraulic fracturing in the areas that
we serve and any increased federal, state or local regulation could reduce the volumes of natural
gas that they move through our gathering systems which would materially adversely affect our
revenues and results of operations.
A substantial portion of our assets is connected to natural gas reserves that will decline over
time, and the cash flows associated with those assets will decline accordingly.
A substantial portion of our assets, including our gathering systems, is dedicated to certain
natural gas reserves and wells for which the production will naturally decline over time.
Accordingly, our cash flows associated with these assets will also decline. If we are unable to
access new supplies of natural gas either by connecting additional reserves to our existing assets
or by constructing or acquiring new assets that have access to additional natural gas reserves, our
cash flows may decline.
Growing our business by constructing new pipelines and processing facilities subjects us to
construction risks, risks that natural gas supplies will not be available upon completion of the
facilities and risks of construction delay and additional costs due to obtaining rights-of-way
and complying with federal, state and local laws.
One of the ways we intend to grow our business is through the construction of additions to our
existing gathering systems and construction of new pipelines and gathering and processing
facilities. The construction of pipelines and gathering and processing facilities requires the
expenditure of significant amounts of capital, which may exceed our expectations. Generally, we may
have only limited natural gas supplies committed to these facilities prior to their construction.
Moreover, we may construct facilities to capture anticipated future growth in production in a
region in which anticipated production growth does not materialize. We may also rely on estimates
of proved reserves in our decision to construct new pipelines and facilities, which may prove to be
inaccurate because there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved
reserves. As a result, new facilities may not be able to attract enough natural gas to achieve our
expected investment return, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition. In addition, we face the risks of construction delay and additional costs due to
obtaining rights-of-way and local permits and complying with federal or state laws and city
ordinances, particularly as we expand our operations into more urban, populated areas such as the
Barnett Shale.
Acquisitions typically increase our debt and subject us to other substantial risks, which could
adversely affect our results of operations.
From time to time, we may evaluate and seek to acquire assets or businesses that we believe
complement our existing business and related assets. We may acquire assets or businesses that we
plan to use in a manner materially different from their prior owners use. Any acquisition involves
potential risks, including:
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the inability to integrate the operations of recently acquired businesses or assets; |
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the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; |
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the loss of customers or key employees from the acquired businesses; |
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a significant increase in our indebtedness; and |
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potential environmental or regulatory liabilities and title problems. |
21
Managements assessment of these risks is necessarily inexact and may not reveal or resolve
all existing or potential problems associated with an acquisition. Realization of any of these
risks could adversely affect our operations and cash flows. If we consummate any future
acquisition, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly, and you will
not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and other relevant information that we
will consider in determining the application of these funds and other resources.
Additionally, our ability to grow our asset base in the near future through acquisitions may
be limited due to our lack of access to capital markets.
We expect to encounter significant competition in any new geographic areas into which we seek to
expand and our ability to enter such markets may be limited.
If we expand our operations into new geographic areas, we expect to encounter significant
competition for natural gas supplies and markets. Competitors in these new markets will include
companies larger than us, which have both lower capital costs and greater geographic coverage, as
well as smaller companies, which have lower total cost structures. As a result, we may not be able
to successfully develop acquired assets and markets located in new geographic areas and our results
of operations could be adversely affected.
We may not be able to retain existing customers or acquire new customers, which would reduce our
revenues and limit our future profitability.
The renewal or replacement of existing contracts with our customers at rates sufficient to
maintain current revenues and cash flows depends on a number of factors beyond our control,
including competition from other pipelines, and the price of, and demand for, natural gas in the
markets we serve. The inability of our management to renew or replace our current contracts as they
expire and to respond appropriately to changing market conditions could have a negative effect on
our profitability.
In particular, our ability to renew or replace our existing contracts with industrial
end-users and utilities impacts our profitability. For the year ended December 31, 2009,
approximately 48.5% of our sales of gas that was transported using our physical facilities were to
industrial end-users and utilities. As a consequence of the increase in competition in the industry
and volatility of natural gas prices, end-users and utilities are reluctant to enter into long-term
purchase contracts. Many end-users purchase natural gas from more than one natural gas company and
have the ability to change providers at any time. Some of these end-users also have the ability to
switch between gas and alternate fuels in response to relative price fluctuations in the market.
Because there are numerous companies of greatly varying size and financial capacity that compete
with us in the marketing of natural gas, we often compete in the end-user and utilities markets
primarily on the basis of price.
We depend on certain key customers, and the loss of any of our key customers could adversely
affect our financial results.
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from contracts with key customers. To the
extent that these and other customers may reduce volumes of natural gas purchased or transported
under existing contracts, we would be adversely affected unless we were able to make comparably
profitable arrangements with other customers. Certain agreements with key customers provide for
minimum volumes of natural gas or natural gas services that require the customer to transport,
process or purchase until the expiration of the term of the applicable agreement, subject to
certain force majeure provisions. Customers may default on their obligations to transport, process
or purchase the minimum volumes of natural gas or natural gas services required under the
applicable agreements.
Our business involves many hazards and operational risks, some of which may not be fully covered
by insurance.
Our operations are subject to the many hazards inherent in the gathering, compressing,
processing and storage of natural gas and NGLs, including:
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damage to pipelines, related equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes,
floods, fires and other natural disasters and acts of terrorism; |
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inadvertent damage from construction and farm equipment; |
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leaks of natural gas, NGLs and other hydrocarbons; and |
22
These risks could result in substantial losses due to personal injury and/or loss of life,
severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment and pollution or other environmental
damage and may result in curtailment or suspension of our related operations. We are not fully
insured against all risks incident to our business. In accordance with typical industry practice,
we do not have any property insurance on any of our underground pipeline systems that would cover
damage to the pipelines. We are not insured against all environmental accidents that might occur,
other than those considered to be sudden and accidental. If a significant accident or event occurs
that is not fully insured, it could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
The threat of terrorist attacks has resulted in increased costs, and future war or risk of war
may adversely impact our results of operations and our ability to raise capital.
Terrorist attacks or the threat of terrorist attacks cause instability in the global financial
markets and other industries, including the energy industry. Infrastructure facilities, including
pipelines, production facilities, and transmission and distribution facilities, could be direct
targets, or indirect casualties, of an act of terror. Our insurance policies generally exclude acts
of terrorism. Such insurance is not available at what we believe to be acceptable pricing levels.
Federal, state or local regulatory measures could adversely affect our business.
Our natural gas gathering and processing activities generally are exempt from FERC regulation
under the Natural Gas Act. However, the distinction between FERC-regulated transmission services
and federally unregulated gathering services is the subject of substantial, on-going litigation, so
the classification and regulation of our gathering facilities are subject to change based on future
determinations by FERC and the courts. Natural gas gathering may receive greater regulatory
scrutiny at both the state and federal levels since FERC has less extensively regulated the
gathering activities of interstate pipeline transmission companies and a number of such companies
have transferred gathering facilities to unregulated affiliates. Our gathering operations also may
be or become subject to safety and operational regulations relating to the design, installation,
testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of gathering facilities. Additional
rules and legislation pertaining to these matters are considered or adopted from time to time. We
cannot predict what effect, if any, such changes might have on our operations, but the industry
could be required to incur additional capital expenditures and increased costs depending on future
legislative and regulatory changes.
The rates, terms and conditions of service under which we transport natural gas in our
pipeline systems in interstate commerce are subject to FERC regulation under the Section 311 of the
Natural Gas Policy Act. Under these regulations, we are required to justify our rates for
interstate transportation service on a cost-of-service basis, every three years. Our intrastate
natural gas pipeline operations are subject to regulation by various agencies of the states in
which they are located. Should FERC or any of these state agencies determine that our rates for
Section 311 transportation service or intrastate transportation service should be lowered, our
business could be adversely affected.
Other state and local regulations also affect our business. We are subject to some ratable
take and common purchaser statutes in the states where we operate. Ratable take statutes generally
require gatherers to take, without undue discrimination, natural gas production that may be
tendered to the gatherer for handling. Similarly, common purchaser statutes generally require
gatherers to purchase without undue discrimination as to source of supply or producer. These
statutes have the effect of restricting our right as an owner of gathering facilities to decide
with whom we contract to purchase or transport natural gas. Federal law leaves any economic
regulation of natural gas gathering to the states, and some of the states in which we operate have
adopted complaint-based or other limited economic regulation of natural gas gathering activities.
States in which we operate that have adopted some form of complaint-based regulation, like Texas,
generally allow natural gas producers and shippers to file complaints with state regulators in an
effort to resolve grievances relating to natural gas gathering access and rate discrimination.
The states in which we conduct operations administer federal pipeline safety standards under
the Pipeline Safety Act of 1968. The rural gathering exemption under the Natural Gas Pipeline
Safety Act of 1968 presently exempts substantial portions of our gathering facilities from
jurisdiction under that statute, including those portions located outside of cities, towns, or any
area designated as residential or commercial, such as a subdivision or shopping center. The rural
gathering exemption, however, may be restricted in the future, and it does not apply to our
natural gas transmission pipelines. In response to recent pipeline accidents in other parts of the
country, Congress and the Department of Transportation, or DOT, have passed or are considering
heightened pipeline safety requirements.
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Compliance with pipeline integrity regulations issued by the United States Department of
Transportation in December 2003 or those issued by the TRRC could result in substantial
expenditures for testing, repairs and replacement. TRRC regulations require periodic testing of all
intrastate pipelines meeting certain size and location requirements. Our costs relating to
compliance with the
required testing under the TRRC regulations, adjusted to exclude costs associated with
discontinued operations, were approximately at $1.1 million, $1.4 million, and $0.1 million for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. We expect the costs for compliance
with TRRC and DOT regulations to be approximately $3.7 million during 2010. If our pipelines fail
to meet the safety standards mandated by the TRRC or the DOT regulations, then we may be required
to repair or replace sections of such pipelines, the cost of which cannot be estimated at this
time.
As our operations continue to expand into and around urban, or more populated areas, such as
the Barnett Shale, we may incur additional expenses to mitigate noise, odor and light that may be
emitted in our operations, and expenses related to the appearance of our facilities. Municipal and
other local or state regulations are imposing various obligations, including, among other things,
regulating the location of our facilities, imposing limitations on the noise levels of our
facilities and requiring certain other improvements that increase the cost of our facilities. We
are also subject to claims by neighboring landowners for nuisance related to the construction and
operation of our facilities, which could subject us to damages for declines in neighboring property
values due to our construction and operation of facilities.
Our business involves hazardous substances and may be adversely affected by environmental
regulation.
Many of the operations and activities of our gathering systems, processing plants,
fractionators and other facilities are subject to significant federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations. The obligations imposed by these laws and regulations include
obligations related to air emissions and discharge of pollutants from our facilities and the
cleanup of hazardous substances and other wastes that may have been released at properties
currently or previously owned or operated by us or locations to which we have sent wastes for
treatment or disposal. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with
these laws and regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to
administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Strict,
joint and several liability may be incurred under these laws and regulations for the remediation of
contaminated areas. Private parties, including the owners of properties near our facilities or upon
or through which our gathering systems traverse, may also have the right to pursue legal actions to
enforce compliance as well as to seek damages for non-compliance with environmental laws and
regulations for releases of contaminants or for personal injury or property damage.
There is inherent risk of the incurrence of significant environmental costs and liabilities in
our business due to our handling of natural gas and other petroleum substances, air emissions
related to our operations, historical industry operations, waste disposal practices and the prior
use of natural gas flow meters containing mercury. In addition, the possibility exists that
stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could significantly increase our compliance
costs and the cost of any remediation that may become necessary. We may incur material
environmental costs and liabilities. Furthermore, our insurance may not provide sufficient coverage
in the event an environmental claim is made against us.
Our business may be adversely affected by increased costs due to stricter pollution control
requirements or liabilities resulting from non-compliance with required operating or other
regulatory permits. New environmental laws or regulations, including, for example, legislation
being considered by the U.S. Congress relating to the control of greenhouse gas emissions or
changes in existing environmental laws or regulations might adversely affect our products and
activities, including processing, storage and transportation, as well as waste management and air
emissions. Federal and state agencies could also impose additional safety requirements, any of
which could affect our profitability. Changes in laws or regulations could also limit our
production or the operation of our assets or adversely affect our ability to comply with applicable
legal requirements or the demand for natural gas, which could adversely affect our business and our
profitability.
Our success depends on key members of our management, the loss or replacement of whom could
disrupt our business operations.
We depend on the continued employment and performance of the officers of the general partner
of our general partner and key operational personnel. The general partner of our general partner
has entered into employment agreements with each of its executive officers. If any of these
officers or other key personnel resign or become unable to continue in their present roles and are
not adequately replaced, our business operations could be materially adversely affected. We do not
maintain any key man life insurance for any officers.
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Risk Inherent In An Investment In the Partnership
Crosstex Energy, Inc., or CEI, controls our general partner and owned a 25.0% limited partner
interest in us as of January 31, 2010. Our general partner has conflicts of interest and limited
fiduciary responsibilities, which may permit our general partner to favor its own interests.
As of January 31, 2010, CEI indirectly owned an aggregate limited partner interest of
approximately 25.0% in us. In addition, CEI owns and controls our general partner. Due to its
control of our general partner and the size of its limited partner interest in us, CEI effectively
controls all limited partnership decisions, including any decisions related to the removal of our
general partner. Conflicts of interest may arise in the future between CEI and its affiliates,
including our general partner, on the one hand, and our partnership, on the other hand. As a result
of these conflicts our general partner may favor its own interests and those of its affiliates over
our interests. These conflicts include, among others, the following situations:
Conflicts Relating to Control
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our partnership agreement limits our general partners liability and reduces its
fiduciary duties, while also restricting the remedies available to our unitholders for
actions that might, without these limitations, constitute breaches of fiduciary duty by our
general partner; |
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in resolving conflicts of interest, our general partner is allowed to take into account
the interests of parties in addition to unitholders, which has the effect of limiting its
fiduciary duties to the unitholders; |
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our general partners affiliates may engage in limited competition with us; |
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our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by our general
partner and its affiliates; |
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our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others
to perform services for us; |
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in some instances our general partner may cause us to borrow funds from affiliates of
the general partner or from third parties in order to permit the payment of cash
distributions, even if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to make incentive
distributions; and |
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our partnership agreement gives our general partner broad discretion in establishing
financial reserves for the proper conduct of our business. These reserves also will affect
the amount of cash available for distribution. |
Conflicts Relating to Costs:
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales,
capital expenditures, borrowings, issuance of additional limited partner interests and
reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is available for the payment of
principal and interest on the notes; |
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our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates are
reimbursable by us; and |
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our general partner is not restricted from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for
any services rendered on terms that are fair and reasonable to us or entering into
additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf. |
Our unitholders have no right to elect our general partner or the directors of its general
partner and have limited ability to remove our general partner.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have only limited voting
rights on matters affecting our business, and therefore limited ability to influence managements
decisions regarding our business. Unitholders did not elect our general partner or the board of
directors of its general partner and have no right to elect our general partner or the board of
directors of its general partner on an annual or other continuing basis.
Furthermore, if unitholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they
will have little ability to remove our general partner. The general partner generally may not be
removed except upon the vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding units voting together as
a single class. Affiliates of the general partner controlled approximately 27.0% of all the
units as of January 31, 2010.
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In addition, unitholders voting rights are further restricted by the partnership agreement.
It provides that any units held by a person that owns 20.0% or more of any class of units then
outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates, their transferees and persons who
acquired such units with the prior approval of the board of directors of the general partners
general partner, cannot be voted on any matter. In addition, the partnership agreement contains
provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our
operations, as well as other provisions limiting the unitholders ability to influence the manner
or direction of management.
As a result of these provisions, it will be more difficult for a third party to acquire our
partnership without first negotiating such a purchase with our general partner and, as a result,
our unitholders are less likely to receive a takeover premium.
Cost reimbursements due our general partner may be substantial and will reduce the cash
available for distribution to our unitholders.
Prior to making any distributions on the units, we reimburse our general partner and its
affiliates, including officers and directors of our general partner, for all expenses they incur on
our behalf. The reimbursement of expenses could adversely affect our ability to make distributions
to our unitholders. Our general partner has sole discretion to determine the amount of these
expenses.
The control of our general partner may be transferred to a third party, and that third party
could replace our current management team.
The general partner may transfer its general partner interest to a third party in a merger or
in a sale of all or substantially all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders.
Furthermore, there is no restriction in the partnership agreement on the ability of the owner of
the general partner from transferring its ownership interest in the general partner to a third
party. The new owner of the general partner would then be in a position to replace the board of
directors and officers of the general partner with its own choices and to control the decisions
taken by the board of directors and officers.
Our general partners absolute discretion in determining the level of cash reserves may
adversely affect our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement requires our general partner to deduct from operating surplus cash
reserves that in its reasonable discretion are necessary to fund our future operating expenditures.
In addition, the partnership agreement permits our general partner to reduce available cash by
establishing cash reserves for the proper conduct of our business, to comply with applicable law or
agreements to which we are a party or to provide funds for future distributions to partners. These
cash reserves will affect the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the remedies available to our
unitholders for actions that might otherwise constitute a breach of fiduciary duty by our
general partner.
Our partnership agreement limits the liability and reduces the fiduciary duties of our general
partner to our unitholders. The partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available to our
unitholders for actions that would otherwise constitute breaches of our general partners fiduciary
duties. If you choose to purchase a common unit, you will be treated as having consented to the
various actions contemplated in the partnership agreement and conflicts of interest that might
otherwise be considered a breach of fiduciary duties under applicable state law.
We may issue additional units without our unitholders approval, which would dilute our
unitholders ownership interests.
We may issue an unlimited number of limited partner interests of any type without the approval
of our unitholders.
The issuance of additional limited partner interests will have the following
effects:
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our unitholders proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease; |
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the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may decrease; |
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be diminished; and |
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the market price of the common units may decline. |
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Our general partner has a limited call right that may require our unitholders to sell their
common units at an undesirable time or price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80.0% of the common units,
our general partner will have the right, but not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the common units held by
unaffiliated persons at a price not less than their then-current market price. As a result, our
unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price and may
therefore not receive any return on their investment. Our unitholders may also incur a tax
liability upon a sale of their units.
Our unitholders may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder action
constitutes control of our business.
Our unitholders could be held liable for our obligations to the same extent as a general
partner if a court determined that the right or the exercise of the right by our unitholders to
remove or replace our general partner, to approve amendments to our partnership agreement, or to
take other action under our partnership agreement constituted participation in the control of our
business, to the extent that a person who has transacted business with the partnership reasonably
believes, based on our unitholders conduct, that our unitholders are a general partner. Our
general partner generally has unlimited liability for the obligations of the partnership, such as
its debts and environmental liabilities, except for those contractual obligations of the
partnership that are expressly made without recourse to our general partner. In addition,
Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act provides that a limited
partner who receives a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution
was in violation of that section may be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the
distribution for a period of three years from the date of the distribution. The limitations on the
liability of holders of limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited partnership have
not been clearly established in some of the other states in which we do business.
Tax Risks to Our Unitholders
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as
well as our not being subject to entity level taxation by individual states. If the IRS treats
us as a corporation or we become subject to entity level taxation for state tax purposes, it
would substantially reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to you.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in us depends largely on our being
treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not requested, and do not plan to
request, a ruling from the IRS on this or any other matter affecting us.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay additional
tax on our income at corporate rates of up to 35.0% (under the law as of the date of this report)
and we would probably pay state income taxes as well. In addition, distributions to unitholders
would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions and none of our income, gains, losses, or
deductions would flow through to unitholders. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a
corporation, the cash available for distribution to unitholders would be substantially reduced.
Therefore, treatment of us as a corporation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated
cash flow and after-tax return to the unitholders and thus would likely result in a material
reduction in the value of the common units.
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes or otherwise subject us to entity-level taxation. At the federal level, members of
Congress have considered substantive changes to the existing U.S. tax laws that would have affected
certain publicly traded partnerships. Although the legislation considered would not have appeared
to affect our tax treatment, we are unable to predict whether any such change or other proposals
will ultimately be enacted. Moreover, any modification to the federal income tax laws and
interpretations thereof may or may not be applied retroactively. At the state level, because of
widespread state budget deficits, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to
entity level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of
taxation. For example, we are required to pay Texas franchise tax at a maximum effective rate of
1.0% of our gross income apportioned to Texas in the prior year. If federal income tax or material
amounts of additional state tax were to be imposed on us, the cash available for distribution to
unitholders could be reduced and/or the value of an investment in our common units would be
adversely impacted. Our partnership agreement provides that, if a law is enacted or existing law
is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise
subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal, state, or local income tax purposes, the minimum
quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution amounts will be decreased to reflect the
impact of that law on us.
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If the IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take, the market for our common units
may be adversely impacted and the costs of any contest could reduce the cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
We have not requested any ruling from the IRS with respect to our treatment as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes or any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that
differ from our counsels conclusions expressed in this annual report or from the positions we
take. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or all
of our counsels conclusions or the positions we take. A court may not agree with all of our
counsels conclusions or the positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and
adversely impact the market for our common units and the prices at which our common units trade. In
addition, our costs of any contest with the IRS will be borne by us and therefore indirectly by our
unitholders and our general partner since such costs will reduce the amount of cash available for
distribution by us.
Unitholders may be required to pay taxes on our income even if they do not receive any cash
distributions from us.
Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we will allocate taxable income
which could be different in amount than the cash we distribute, they will be required to pay
federal income taxes and, in some cases, state, local, and foreign income taxes on their share of
our taxable income even if they do not receive cash distributions from us. Unitholders may not
receive cash distributions equal to their share of our taxable income or even the tax liability
that results from that income. We do not currently expect to pay a distribution until late 2010 or
2011.
Tax gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be different than expected.
Unitholders who sell common units will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between
the amount realized and their tax basis in those common units. Prior distributions in excess of the
total net taxable income allocated for a common unit, which decreased the tax basis in that common
unit, will, in effect, become taxable income to the unitholder if the common unit is sold at a
price greater than the tax basis in that common unit, even if the price received is less than the
original cost. A substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or not representing gain, may
be ordinary income to the unitholder due to potential recapture items, including depreciation
recapture. In addition, because the amount realized includes a unitholders share of our
non-recourse liabilities, a unitholder who sells units may incur a tax liability in excess of the
amount of cash received from the sale. As a result of the foregoing, unitholders who sell units
may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash they receive from the sale.
Tax-exempt entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues from owning common units that may
result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as individual retirement accounts
(known as IRAs), pension plans, and non-U.S. persons, raises issues unique to them. For example,
virtually all of our income allocated to organizations exempt from federal income tax, including
individual retirement accounts and other qualified retirement plans, will be unrelated business
income and will be taxable to them. Distributions to non-U.S. persons will be reduced by
withholding taxes, at the highest applicable effective tax rate, and non-U.S. persons will be
required to file federal income tax returns and generally pay tax on their share of our taxable
income. If you are a tax-exempt entity or a foreign person, you should consult your tax advisor
before investing in our common units.
We will determine the tax benefits that are available to an owner of units without regard to the
specific units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the
value of the common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units and because of other
reasons, we will take depreciation and amortization positions that may not conform to all aspects
of the Treasury regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect
the amount of tax benefits available to unitholders. It also could affect the timing of these tax
benefits or the amount of gain from the sale of common units and could have a negative impact on
the value of our common units or result in audit adjustments to the tax returns of unitholders.
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The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits interests within a 12-month
period will result in the termination of our partnership for federal income tax purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated our partnership for federal income tax purposes if
there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within
a 12-month period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the closing of our taxable
year for all unitholders. Our termination could also result in a deferral of depreciation
deductions allowable in
computing our taxable income. In the case of a unitholder who has adopted a taxable year other
than a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year may also result in more than
twelve months of our taxable income or loss being includable in such unitholders taxable income
for the year of termination. Our termination would cause us to be treated as a new partnership for
tax purposes, and we could be subject to penalties if we were to fail to recognize and properly
report on our tax return that a termination occurred.
The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our common units could be
subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing
interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The present federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an
investment in our common units, may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial
interpretation at any time. Any modification to the federal income tax laws and interpretations
thereof may or may not be applied retroactively. Moreover, any such modification could make it more
difficult or impossible for us to meet the exception which allows publicly traded partnerships that
generate qualifying income to be treated as partnerships (rather than corporations) for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, affect or cause us to change our business activities, or affect the
tax consequences of an investment in our common units. For example, members of Congress have been
considering substantive changes to the definition of qualifying income and the treatment of certain
types of income earned from profits interests in partnerships. While these specific proposals
would not appear to affect our treatment as a partnership, we are unable to predict whether any of
these changes, or other proposals, will ultimately be enacted. Any such changes could negatively
impact the value of an investment in our common units.
As a result of investing in our common units, you will likely be subject to state and local
taxes and return filing or withholding requirements in jurisdictions where you do not live.
In addition to federal income taxes, you will likely be subject to other taxes such as state
and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes
that are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property. You will
likely be required to file state and local tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some
or all of the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and you may be subject
to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. We own property or conduct business in
Texas and Louisiana. Louisiana imposes an income tax, generally. Texas does not impose a state
income tax on individuals, but does impose a franchise tax to which we are subject. We may do
business or own property in other states or foreign countries in the future. It is our unitholders
responsibility to file all federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns. Under the tax laws of
some states where we will conduct business, we may be required to withhold a percentage from
amounts to be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of that state. Our counsel has not
rendered an opinion on the state, local, or foreign tax consequences of owning our common units.
We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of
our units each month based upon the ownership of our units on the first day of each month,
instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is transferred. The IRS may challenge this
treatment, which could change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among
our unitholders.
We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees
of our units each month based upon the ownership of our units on the first day of each month,
instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is transferred. The use of this proration
method may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations, and, accordingly, our counsel is
unable to opine as to the validity of this method. If the IRS were to challenge this method or new
Treasury regulations were issued, we may be required to change the allocation of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction among our unitholders.
A unitholder whose units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of units may be
considered as having disposed of those units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax
purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan and may
recognize gain or loss from the disposition.
Because a unitholder whose units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of units
may be considered as having disposed of the loaned units, he may no longer be treated for tax
purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan to the short seller
and the unitholder may recognize gain or loss from such disposition. Moreover, during the period of
the loan to the short seller, any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those
units may not be reportable by the unitholder and any cash distributions received by the unitholder
as to those units could be fully taxable as ordinary income. Our counsel has not rendered an
opinion regarding the treatment of a unitholder where common units are loaned to a short seller to
cover a short sale of common units;
therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain
recognition from a loan to a short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage account
agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their units.
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Item 1B. |
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Unresolved Staff Comments |
We do not have any unresolved staff comments.
A description of our properties is contained in Item 1. Business.
Title to Properties
Substantially all of our pipelines are constructed on rights-of-way granted by the apparent
record owners of the property. Lands over which pipeline rights-of-way have been obtained may be
subject to prior liens that have not been subordinated to the right-of-way grants. We have
obtained, where necessary, easement agreements from public authorities and railroad companies to
cross over or under, or to lay facilities in or along, watercourses, county roads, municipal
streets, railroad properties and state highways, as applicable. In some cases, property on which
our pipeline was built was purchased in fee. Our processing plants are located on land that we
lease or own in fee.
We believe that we have satisfactory title to all of our rights-of-way and land assets. Title
to these assets may be subject to encumbrances or defects. We believe that none of such
encumbrances or defects should materially detract from the value of our assets or from our interest
in these assets or should materially interfere with their use in the operation of our business.
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Item 3. |
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Legal Proceedings |
Our operations are subject to a variety of risks and disputes normally incident to our
business. As a result, at any given time we may be a defendant in various legal proceedings and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including litigation on disputes related to
contracts, property use or damage and personal injury. Additionally, as we continue to expand our
operations into more urban, populated areas, such as the Barnett Shale, we may see an increase in
claims brought by area landowners, such as nuisance claims and other claims based on property
rights. Except as otherwise set forth herein, we do not believe that any pending or threatened
claim or dispute is material to our financial results or our operations. We maintain insurance
policies with insurers in amounts and with coverage and deductibles as our general partner believes
are reasonable and prudent. However, we cannot assure that this insurance will be adequate to
protect us from all material expenses related to potential future claims for personal and property
damage or that these levels of insurance will be available in the future at economical prices.
In December 2008, Denbury Onshore, LLC (Denbury) initiated formal arbitration proceedings
against Crosstex CCNG Processing Ltd. (Crosstex Processing), Crosstex Energy Services, L.P.
(Crosstex Energy), Crosstex North Texas Gathering, L.P. (Crosstex Gathering) and Crosstex Gulf
Coast Marketing, Ltd. (Crosstex Marketing), all wholly-owned subsidiaries of us,
asserting a claim for breach of contract under a gas processing agreement. Denbury alleged damages
in the amount of $16.2 million, plus interest and attorneys fees. We denied any liability
and sought to have the action dismissed. A three-person arbitration panel conducted a hearing on
the merits in December 2009. At the close of the evidence at the hearing, the panel granted
judgment for us on one of Denburys claims, and on February 16, 2010, the panel granted
judgment for Denbury on its remaining claims in the amount of $3.0 million plus interest,
attorneys fees and costs. The panel will conduct additional proceedings to determine the amount
of attorneys fees and costs, if any, that should be awarded to Denbury. We estimate that the
total award will be between $3.0 million and $4.0 million at the conclusion of these additional
proceedings and a liability for this award was accrued as of December 31, 2009.
At times, our gas-utility subsidiaries acquire pipeline easements and other
property rights by exercising rights of eminent domain provided under state law. As a result,
we (or our subsidiaries) are a party to a number of lawsuits under which a court will
determine the value of pipeline easements or other property interests obtained by our
gas utility subsidiaries by condemnation. Damage awards in these suits should reflect the value of
the property interest acquired and the diminution in the value of the remaining property owned by
the landowner. However, some landowners have alleged unique damage theories to increase their
damage claims or assert valuation methodologies that could result in damage awards in excess of the
amounts anticipated. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes of these
matters, we do not expect that awards in these matters will have a material adverse
impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
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We (or our subsidiaries) are defending several lawsuits filed by owners of
property located near processing facilities or compression facilities constructed by
us as part of our systems. The suits generally allege that the facilities create a private
nuisance and have damaged the value of surrounding property. Claims of this nature have arisen as a
result of the industrial development of natural gas gathering, processing and treating facilities
in urban and occupied rural areas. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes of
these matters, we do not believe that these claims will have a material adverse
impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
On July 22, 2008, SemStream, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions
for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As of July 22, 2008, SemStream,
L.P. owed us approximately $6.2 million, including approximately $3.9 million for June
2008 sales and approximately $2.3 million for July 2008 sales. We believe the July
sales of $2.3 million will receive administrative claim status in the bankruptcy proceeding. The
debtors schedules acknowledge its obligation to us for an administrative claim in the amount
of $2.3 million, but it remains subject to an objection by the lenders agent. We
evaluated these receivables for collectibility and recorded a provision for bad debts of
$3.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 and $0.8 million during the year ended
December 31, 2009.
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities |
Our common units are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol XTEX. On
February 16, 2010, the closing market price for the common units
was $9.50 per unit and there were
approximately 13,000 record holders and beneficial owners (held in street name) of our common units.
The following table shows the high and low closing sales prices per common unit, as reported
by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Unit Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range(a) |
|
|
Cash Distribution |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Paid Per Unit(a) |
|
2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31 |
|
$ |
8.60 |
|
|
$ |
4.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended September 30 |
|
|
5.34 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended June 30 |
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
7.17 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31 |
|
$ |
17.41 |
|
|
$ |
3.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Quarter Ended September 30 |
|
|
28.33 |
|
|
|
18.16 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
Quarter Ended June 30 |
|
|
34.10 |
|
|
|
28.40 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
32.67 |
|
|
|
30.03 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For each quarter in which a distribution was paid, an identical cash distribution was paid on all
outstanding subordinated units (excluding senior subordinated units). |
Unless restricted by the terms of our credit facility, within 45 days after the end of each
quarter, we will distribute all of our available cash, as defined in our partnership agreement, to
unitholders of record on the applicable record date. Our available cash consists generally of all
cash on hand at the end of the fiscal quarter, less reserves that our general partner determines
are necessary to:
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of our business; |
|
|
|
comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments, or other agreements; or |
|
|
|
provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for any
one or more of the next four quarters; |
|
|
|
plus all cash on hand for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made
after the end of the quarter on the date of determination of available cash. |
31
Our general partner has broad discretion to establish cash reserves that it determines are
necessary or appropriate to properly conduct our business. These can include cash reserves for
future capital and maintenance expenditures, reserves to stabilize distributions of cash to the
unitholders and our general partner, reserves to reduce debt, or, as necessary, reserves to comply
with the terms of any of our agreements or obligations. Our distributions are effectively made
98.0% to unitholders and two percent to our general partner, subject to the payment of incentive
distributions to our general partner if certain target cash distribution levels to common
unitholders are achieved. Incentive distributions to our general partner increase to 13.0%, 23.0%
and 48.0% based on incremental distribution thresholds as set forth in our partnership agreement.
Our ability to make distributions was contractually restricted by the terms of our credit
facilities during 2009 due to our high leverage ratios. Although our new credit facility does not
limit our ability to make distributions as long as we are not in default of such facility (and the
indenture governing our senior unsecured notes requires us to meet a ratio test), any decision to
resume cash distributions on our units and the amount of any such distributions would consider
maintaining sufficient cash flow in excess of the distribution to continue to move towards lower
leverage ratios. We have established a target over the next couple of years of achieving a ratio
of total debt to Adjusted EBITDA of less than 4.0 to 1.0, and we do not currently expect to resume
cash distributions on our outstanding units until we achieve such a ratio of less than 4.5 to 1.0
(pro forma for any distribution). We will also consider general economic conditions and our
outlook for our business as we determine to pay any distribution.
On January 19, 2010, we issued approximately $125.0 million of Series A Convertible Preferred
Units to an affiliate of Blackstone/GSO Capital Solutions. The 14,705,882 preferred units are
convertible at any time into common units on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments in
the event of certain dilutive issuances of common units. We have the right to force conversion of
the preferred units after three years if (i) the daily volume-weighted average trading price of the
common units is greater than 150% of the then-applicable conversion price for 20 out of the
trailing 30 days ending on two trading days before the date on which we deliver notice of such
conversion, and (ii) the average daily trading volume of common units must have exceeded 250,000
common units for 20 out of the trailing 30 trading days ending on two trading days before the date
on which we deliver notice of such conversion. The preferred units are not redeemable but will pay
a quarterly distribution that will be the greater of $0.2125 per unit or the amount of the
quarterly distribution per unit paid to common unitholders, subject to certain adjustments. Such
quarterly distribution may be paid in cash, in additional preferred units issued in kind or any
combination thereof, provided that the distribution may not be paid in additional preferred units
if we pay a cash distribution on common units.
32
|
|
|
Item 6. |
|
Selected Financial Data |
The following table sets forth selected historical financial and operating data of Crosstex
Energy, L.P. as of and for the dates and periods indicated. The revised selected historical
financial data are derived from the audited financial statements of Crosstex Energy, L.P. and have
been revised to reflect 2009 asset dispositions as discontinued operations and to move letter of
credit fees to interest
expense from purchased gas expense. In addition, our summary historical financial and
operating data include the results of operations of the south Louisiana processing assets beginning
November 2005, the NTP beginning April 2006 and the Chief midstream assets beginning June 2006 and
other smaller acquisitions completed in 2006.
The table should be read together with Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per unit data) |
|
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream |
|
$ |
1,453,346 |
|
|
$ |
3,072,646 |
|
|
$ |
2,380,224 |
|
|
$ |
1,534,800 |
|
|
$ |
1,212,864 |
|
Gas and NGL marketing activities |
|
|
5,744 |
|
|
|
3,365 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,459,090 |
|
|
|
3,076,011 |
|
|
|
2,384,329 |
|
|
|
1,537,335 |
|
|
$ |
1,214,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased gas |
|
|
1,147,868 |
|
|
|
2,768,225 |
|
|
|
2,124,503 |
|
|
|
1,378,979 |
|
|
|
1,154,345 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
110,394 |
|
|
|
125,754 |
|
|
|
91,202 |
|
|
|
65,871 |
|
|
|
28,958 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
59,854 |
|
|
|
68,864 |
|
|
|
59,493 |
|
|
|
43,710 |
|
|
|
30,693 |
|
(Gain) loss on derivatives |
|
|
(2,994 |
) |
|
|
(8,619 |
) |
|
|
(4,147 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
10,399 |
|
Gain on sale of property |
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
(947 |
) |
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
(1,936 |
) |
|
|
(8,289 |
) |
Impairments |
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
29,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
119,088 |
|
|
|
107,521 |
|
|
|
83,315 |
|
|
|
56,349 |
|
|
|
15,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
1,436,438 |
|
|
|
3,090,171 |
|
|
|
2,353,342 |
|
|
|
1,542,799 |
|
|
|
1,231,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
22,652 |
|
|
|
(14,160 |
) |
|
|
30,987 |
|
|
|
(5,464 |
) |
|
|
(16,765 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(95,078 |
) |
|
|
(74,971 |
) |
|
|
(48,059 |
) |
|
|
(19,889 |
) |
|
|
(12,407 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(4,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
27,770 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(98,347 |
) |
|
|
(47,201 |
) |
|
|
(47,521 |
) |
|
|
(19,677 |
) |
|
|
(12,015 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations before non-controlling
interest and income taxes |
|
|
(75,695 |
) |
|
|
(61,361 |
) |
|
|
(16,534 |
) |
|
|
(25,141 |
) |
|
|
(28,780 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(1,790 |
) |
|
|
(2,369 |
) |
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
|
(77,485 |
) |
|
|
(63,730 |
) |
|
|
(17,294 |
) |
|
|
(25,363 |
) |
|
|
(28,996 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
|
|
25,007 |
|
|
|
31,343 |
|
|
|
20,714 |
|
|
|
48,637 |
|
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
183,747 |
|
|
|
49,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
181,951 |
|
|
|
74,812 |
|
|
|
31,343 |
|
|
|
20,714 |
|
|
|
48,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
|
|
104,466 |
|
|
|
11,082 |
|
|
|
14,049 |
|
|
|
(4,649 |
) |
|
|
19,641 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
104,466 |
|
|
|
11,082 |
|
|
|
14,049 |
|
|
|
(3,960 |
) |
|
|
19,641 |
|
Less: Net income from continuing operations
attributable to the non-controlling interest |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
|
$ |
104,406 |
|
|
$ |
10,771 |
|
|
$ |
13,889 |
|
|
$ |
(4,191 |
) |
|
$ |
19,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per limited partner unit basic |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
(3.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
Net income (loss) per limited partner unit diluted |
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
(3.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Net income per limited partner senior subordinated unit |
|
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
$ |
9.44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5.31 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Distributions declared per limited partner unit (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
$ |
2.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (end of period): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital deficit |
|
$ |
(50,320 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,910 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,888 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,936 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,681 |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,279,060 |
|
|
|
1,527,280 |
|
|
|
1,425,162 |
|
|
|
1,105,813 |
|
|
|
667,142 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,069,181 |
|
|
|
2,533,266 |
|
|
|
2,592,874 |
|
|
|
2,194,474 |
|
|
|
1,425,158 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
873,702 |
|
|
|
1,263,706 |
|
|
|
1,223,118 |
|
|
|
987,130 |
|
|
|
522,650 |
|
Partners equity including non-controlling interest |
|
|
893,282 |
|
|
|
797,931 |
|
|
|
788,641 |
|
|
|
715,532 |
|
|
|
405,559 |
|
Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow provided by (used in)(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
80,978 |
|
|
$ |
173,750 |
|
|
$ |
114,818 |
|
|
$ |
113,010 |
|
|
$ |
14,010 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
379,874 |
|
|
|
(186,810 |
) |
|
|
(411,382 |
) |
|
|
(885,825 |
) |
|
|
(615,017 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(461,709 |
) |
|
|
14,554 |
|
|
|
295,882 |
|
|
|
772,234 |
|
|
|
596,615 |
|
Other Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin(3) |
|
$ |
311,222 |
|
|
$ |
307,786 |
|
|
$ |
259,826 |
|
|
$ |
158,356 |
|
|
$ |
60,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline throughput (MMBtu/d) |
|
|
2,040,000 |
|
|
|
2,002,000 |
|
|
|
1,555,000 |
|
|
|
845,000 |
|
|
|
582,000 |
|
Natural gas processed (MMBtu/d)(4) |
|
|
1,235,000 |
|
|
|
1,608,000 |
|
|
|
1,835,000 |
|
|
|
1,817,000 |
|
|
|
1,707,000 |
|
Producer services (MMBtu/d) |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
94,000 |
|
|
|
138,000 |
|
|
|
111,010 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Distributions include fourth quarter 2008 distributions of $0.25 per unit paid in February 2009; fourth quarter 2007
distributions of $0.61 per unit paid in February 2008; fourth quarter 2006 distributions of $0.56 per unit paid in
February 2007; fourth quarter 2005 distributions of $0.51 per unit paid in February 2006;
and fourth quarter 2004
distributions of $0.45 per unit paid in February 2005. |
33
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Cash flow data includes cash flows from discontinued operations. |
|
(3) |
|
Gross margin is defined as revenue, including Gas and NGL marketing activities, less related cost of purchased gas. |
|
(4) |
|
For the year ended 2005, processed volumes include a daily average for the south Louisiana processing plants for
November 2005 and December 2005, the two-month period these assets were operated by us. |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations
in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
For more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the following information,
you should read the notes to the financial statements included in this report.
Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed on July 12, 2002 to indirectly acquire
substantially all of the assets, liabilities and operations of our predecessor, Crosstex Energy
Services, Ltd. Historically, we have operated two industry segments, Midstream and Treating, with a
geographic focus along the Texas Gulf Coast, in the north Texas Barnett Shale area, and in
Louisiana and Mississippi. In February 2009, we sold our Oklahoma assets; in August 2009 we sold
our Alabama, Mississippi and south Texas Midstream properties; and in October 2009 we sold our
Treating assets, all as more fully described under Recent Developments and Business Strategy. Our
primary focus for our continuing operations is on the gathering, processing, transmission and
marketing of natural gas and NGLs, as well as providing certain producer services, which constitute
one reporting segment of midstream activity. Currently, our geographic focus is in the north Texas
Barnett shale area and in Louisiana. We manage our operations by focusing on gross margin because
our business is generally to purchase and resell natural gas for a margin, or to gather, process,
transport or market natural gas or NGLs for a fee. We buy and sell most of our natural gas at a
fixed relationship to the relevant index price. In addition, we receive certain fees for processing
based on a percentage of the liquids produced and enter into hedge contracts for our expected share
of the liquids produced to protect our margins from changes in liquids prices.
Our margins are determined primarily by the volumes of natural gas gathered, transported,
purchased and sold through our pipeline systems, processed at our processing facilities, and the
volumes of NGLs handled at our fractionation facilities. We generate revenues from four primary
sources:
|
|
|
purchasing and reselling or transporting natural gas on the pipeline systems we own; |
|
|
|
processing natural gas at our processing plants and fractionating and marketing the
recovered NGLs; |
|
|
|
providing compression services; and |
|
|
|
providing off-system marketing services for producers. |
We generally gather or transport gas owned by others through our facilities for a fee, or we
buy natural gas from a producer, plant or shipper at either a fixed discount to a market index or a
percentage of the market index, then transport and resell the natural gas. We attempt to execute
all purchases and sales substantially concurrently, or we enter into a future delivery obligation,
thereby establishing the basis for the margin we will receive for each natural gas transaction. Our
gathering and transportation margins related to a percentage of the index price can be adversely
affected by declines in the price of natural gas. We are also party to certain long-term gas sales
commitments that we satisfy through supplies purchased under long-term gas purchase agreements.
When we enter into those arrangements, our sales obligations generally match our purchase
obligations. However, over time the supplies that we have under contract may decline due to reduced
drilling or other causes and we may be required to satisfy the sales obligations by buying
additional gas at prices that may exceed the prices received under the sales commitments. In our
purchase/sale transactions, the resale price is generally based on the same index at which the gas
was purchased. However, we have certain purchase/sale transactions in which the purchase price is
based on a production-area index and the sales price is based on a market-area index, and we
capture the difference in the indices (also referred to as basis spread), less the transportation
expenses from the two areas, as our margin. Changes in the basis spread can increase or decrease
our margins (or even be negative at times).
34
We also realize margins from our processing services primarily through three different
contract arrangements: processing margins (margin), percentage of liquids (POL) or fee based. Under
the margin contract arrangements our margins are higher during periods of high liquid prices
relative to natural gas prices. Gross margin results under a POL contract are impacted only by the
value of the liquids produced. Under fee based contracts our margins are driven by throughput
volume. See Commodity Price Risk.
Operating expenses are costs directly associated with the operations of a particular asset.
Among the most significant of these costs are those associated with direct labor and supervision
and associated transportation and communication costs, property insurance, ad valorem taxes, repair
and maintenance expenses, measurement and utilities. These costs are normally fairly stable across
broad volume ranges, and therefore do not normally decrease or increase significantly in the short
term with decreases or increases in the volume of gas moved through the asset.
Our general and administrative expenses are dictated by the terms of our partnership
agreement. Our general partner and its affiliates are reimbursed for expenses incurred on our
behalf. These expenses include the costs of employee, officer and director compensation and
benefits properly allocable to us, and all other expenses necessary or appropriate to the conduct
of business and allocable to us. Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner
determines the expenses that are allocable to us in any reasonable manner determined by our general
partner in its sole discretion.
Recent Developments and Business Strategy
From our inception in 2002 until the second half of 2008, our long-term strategy had been to
increase distributable cash flow per unit by accomplishing economies of scale through new
construction or expansion in core operating areas and making accretive acquisitions of assets that
are essential to the production, transportation and marketing of natural gas and NGLs. In response
to the volatility in the commodity and capital markets over the last 18 months and other events,
including the substantial decline in commodity prices, we adjusted our business strategy in the
fourth quarter 2008 and in 2009 to focus on maximizing our liquidity, improving our balance sheet
through debt reduction and other methods, maintaining a stable asset base, improving the
profitability of our assets by increasing their utilization while controlling costs and reducing
our capital expenditures. Consistent with this strategy, we divested non-core assets
since October 2008
for aggregate sale proceeds of $618.7 million and substantially reduced our outstanding
debt. We plan to continue our focus on (i) improving existing system profitability, (ii) continuing
to improve our balance sheet and financial flexibility and (iii) pursuing strategic acquisitions
and undertaking selective construction and expansion opportunities. We are successfully executing
our plan as highlighted by the following accomplishments:
|
|
|
Sold Non-Core Assets. We sold $618.7 million of non-core assets and repaid
approximately $500 million in long-term indebtedness from the sales proceeds over the last
15 months. In November 2008 we sold our 12.4% interest in the Seminole gas processing plant
for $85.0 million. In the first quarter of 2009, we sold our Arkoma system for
approximately $10.7 million. In August 2009, we sold our midstream assets in Alabama,
Mississippi and south Texas for approximately $217.6 million. In addition, in October 2009,
we sold our natural gas treating business for $265.4 million. We also sold our east Texas
midstream assets on January 15, 2010 for $40.0 million. |
|
|
|
Reduced Capital Expenditures. We reduced our capital expenditures from over
$275.6 million for 2008 to $101.4 million in 2009 and focused our capital projects on lower
risk projects with higher expected returns. |
|
|
|
Reduced Operating and General and Administrative Expenses. We reduced our operating
expenses from continuing operations to $110.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
from $125.8 million for the year December 31, 2008 and our general and administrative
expenses from continuing operations to $59.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
from $68.9 million for the year December 31, 2008 by reducing staffing and controlling
costs. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 also
include non-recurring costs totaling $4.4 million associated with severance payments, lease
termination costs and bad debt expense due to the SemStream, L.P. bankruptcy. |
|
|
|
Acquired Certain Assets in Our Core Areas. We acquired the Eunice NGL processing plant
and fractionation facility in October 2009 for $23.5 million in cash and the assumption of
$18.1 million in debt. We originally acquired the contract rights associated with the
Eunice plant as part of the south Louisiana acquisition in November 2005 and operated and
managed the plant under an operating lease with an unaffiliated third party prior to the
recent acquisition. This acquisition will eliminate lease obligations of $12.2 million per
year. We also acquired the Intracoastal Pipeline located in southern Louisiana for
approximately $10.3 million in December 2009. Both of these acquisitions were designed to
enhance our NGL business. |
35
|
|
|
Sale of Preferred Units. On January 19, 2010, we issued approximately $125.0 million
of Series A Convertible Preferred Units to an affiliate of Blackstone/GSO Capital
Solutions. The 14,705,882 preferred units are convertible at any time into common units on
a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments in the event of certain dilutive
issuances of common units. We have the right to force conversion of the preferred units
after three years if (i) the daily volume-weighted average trading price of the common
units is greater than 150% of the then-applicable conversion price for 20 out of the
trailing 30 days ending on two trading days before the date on which we deliver notice of
such conversion, and (ii) the average daily trading volume of common units must have
exceeded 250,000 common units for 20 out of the trailing 30 trading days ending on two
trading days before the date on which we deliver notice of such conversion. The preferred
units are not redeemable but will pay a quarterly distribution that will be the greater of
$0.2125 per unit or the amount of the quarterly distribution per unit paid to common
unitholders, subject to certain adjustments. Such quarterly distribution may be paid in
cash, in additional preferred units issued in kind or any combination thereof, provided
that the distribution may not be paid in additional preferred units if we pay a cash
distribution on common units. |
|
|
|
Issuance of Senior Unsecured Notes. On February 10, 2010, we issued $725.0 million in
aggregate principal amount of 8.875% senior unsecured notes due 2018 at an issue price of
97.907% to yield 9.25% to maturity. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes of $689.7
million (net of transaction costs and original issue discount), together with borrowings
under our new credit facility discussed below, were used to repay in full amounts
outstanding under our existing bank credit facility and senior secured notes and to pay
related fees, costs and expenses, including the settlement of interest rate swaps
associated with our existing credit facility. The notes are unsecured and unconditionally
guaranteed on a senior basis by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, including
substantially all of our current subsidiaries. Interest payments will be paid
semi-annually in arrears starting in August 2010. We have the option to redeem all or a
portion of the notes at any time on or after February 15, 2014, at the specified redemption
prices. Prior to February 15, 2014, we may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at a
make-whole redemption price. In addition, we may redeem up to 35% of the notes prior to
February 15, 2013 with the cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. |
|
|
|
New Credit Facility. In February 2010, we amended and restated our existing secured
bank credit facility with a new syndicated secured bank credit facility, which will be
guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries. The new credit facility has a
borrowing capacity of $420.0 million and matures in February 2014. Obligations under the
new credit facility will be secured by first priority liens on substantially all of our
assets and those of the guarantors, including all material pipeline, gas gathering and
processing assets, all material working capital assets and a pledge of all of our equity
interests in substantially all of our subsidiaries. Under the new credit facility,
borrowings will bear interest at our option at the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate
plus an applicable margin, or the highest of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, the 30-day
Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%, or the administrative agents prime rate, in each case plus an
applicable margin. We will pay a per annum fee on all letters of credit issued under the
new credit facility, and we pay a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused
availability under the new credit facility. The letter of credit fee and the applicable
margins for our interest rate vary quarterly based on our leverage ratio. |
Acquisitions and Expansion Prior to 2009
We grew significantly through asset purchases and construction and expansion projects in years
prior to 2009. As discussed above, we disposed of certain assets during late 2008 and 2009 to
refocus our business on the gathering, processing, transmission and marketing of natural gas and
NGLs in the north Texas Barnett Shale area and in Louisiana. These acquisitions and dispositions
create many of the major differences when comparing operating results from one period to another.
The most significant asset purchase since January 2006 was the acquisition of midstream assets from
Chief in June 2006. In addition, internal expansion projects in north Texas and Louisiana have
contributed to the increase in our business during 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. We also acquired
treating assets during 2006 that were included in the sale of our Treating business in 2009 as
discussed above.
On June 29, 2006, we expanded our operations in the north Texas area through our acquisition
of the natural gas gathering pipeline systems and related facilities of Chief in the Barnett Shale
for $475.3 million. Immediately following the closing of the Chief acquisition, we began expanding
our north Texas pipeline gathering system. The continued expansion of our north Texas gathering
systems to handle the growing production in the Barnett Shale was one of our core areas for
internal growth during 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. Since the date of the acquisition through
December 31, 2009, we have expanded our gathering system, connected in excess of 500 new wells to
our north Texas gathering system and significantly increased the productive acreage dedicated to
our systems. As of December 31, 2009, total capacity on our north Texas gathering system was
approximately 1,100 MMcf/d and total throughput was approximately 793,000 MMBtu/d for the year
ended December 31, 2009. Since 2006, we have constructed three gas processing plants
with a total processing capacity in the Barnett Shale of 280 MMcf/d, including our Silver
Creek plant, which is a 200 MMcf/d cryogenic processing plant, our Azle plant, which is a 50 MMcf/d
cryogenic processing plant and our Goforth plant, which is a 30 MMcf/d processing plant. Total
processing throughput averaged 219,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended December 31, 2009.
36
In 2007, we extended our Crosstex LIG system to the north to reach additional productive areas
in the developing natural gas fields south of Shreveport, Louisiana, primarily in the Cotton Valley
formation. This extension, referred to as the north Louisiana expansion, consists of 63 miles of
24 mainline with 9 miles of gathering lateral pipeline. Our north Louisiana expansion bisects the
developing Haynesville Shale gas play in north Louisiana. The north Louisiana expansion was
operating at near capacity during 2008 as Haynesville gas was beginning to develop so we added
35 MMcf/d of capacity by adding compression during the third quarter of 2008 bringing the total
capacity of the north Louisiana expansion to approximately 275 MMcf/d. We continued the expansion
of our north Louisiana system during 2009 increasing capacity by 100 MMcf/d in July 2009 by adding
compression. We increased our capacity by another 35 MMcf/d with a new interconnect into an
interstate pipeline in December 2009 and bringing total capacity to 410 MMcf/d by the end of 2009.
We have long-term firm transportation agreements subscribing to all of the incremental capacity
added during 2009. In addition, we added compression during 2009 between the southern portion of
our Crosstex LIG system and the northern expansion of our Crosstex LIG system, which increased the
capacity to bring gas from the north to our markets in the south to 145 MMcf/d. Interconnects on
the north Louisiana expansion include connections with the interstate pipelines of ANR Pipeline,
Columbia Gulf Transmission, Texas Gas Transmission, Trunkline Gas and Tennessee Gas Pipeline.
Commodity Price Risk
We are subject to significant risks due to fluctuations in commodity prices. Our exposure to
these risks is primarily in the gas processing component of our business. A large percentage of our
processing fees are realized under POL contracts that are directly impacted by the market price of
NGLs. We also realize processing gross margins under margin contracts. These settlements are
impacted by the relationship between NGL prices and the underlying natural gas prices, which is
also referred to as the fractionation spread.
A significant volume of inlet gas at our south Louisiana and north Texas processing plants is
settled under POL agreements. The POL fees are denominated in the form of a share of the liquids
extracted and we are not responsible for the fuel or shrink associated with processing. Therefore,
revenue under a POL agreement is directly impacted by NGL prices, and the decline of these prices
in the second half of 2008 and early 2009 contributed to a significant decline in our gross margin
from processing.
We have a number of margin contracts on our Plaquemine and Gibson processing plants that
expose us to the fractionation spread. Under these margin contracts our gross margin is based upon
the difference in the value of NGLs extracted from the gas less the value of the product in its
gaseous state (shrink) and the cost of fuel to extract during processing. During the second half
of 2008 and early 2009, the fractionation spread narrowed significantly as the value of NGLs
decreased more than the value of the gas and fuel associated with the processed gas. Thus the gross
margin realized under these margin contracts was negatively impacted due to the commodity price
environment. Such a decline may negatively impact our gross margin in the future if we have such
declines again.
We are also subject to price risk to a lesser extent for fluctuations in natural gas prices
with respect to a portion of our gathering and transportation services. Approximately 8.0% of the
natural gas we market is purchased at a percentage of the relevant natural gas index price, as
opposed to a fixed discount to that price. As a result of purchasing the natural gas at a
percentage of the index price, our resale margins are higher during periods of high natural gas
prices and lower during periods of lower natural gas prices.
See Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk-Commodity Price Risk
for additional information on Commodity Price Risk.
37
Results of Operations
Set forth in the table below is certain financial and operating data for the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Midstream revenues |
|
$ |
1,453.3 |
|
|
$ |
3,072.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,380.2 |
|
Purchased gas |
|
|
(1,147.8 |
) |
|
|
(2,768.2 |
) |
|
|
(2,124.5 |
) |
Gas and NGL marketing activities |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross margin |
|
$ |
311.2 |
|
|
$ |
307.8 |
|
|
$ |
259.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volumes (MMBtu/d): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering and transportation |
|
|
2,040,000 |
|
|
|
2,002,000 |
|
|
|
1,555,000 |
|
Processing |
|
|
1,235,000 |
|
|
|
1,608,000 |
|
|
|
1,835,000 |
|
Producer services |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
94,000 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Gross Margin and Gas and NGL Marketing Activities. Midstream gross margin was $311.2
million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $307.8 million for the year ended December
31, 2008, an increase of $3.4 million, or 1.1%. The increase was primarily due to higher margins
on our gathering and transmission throughput volume. These increases were partially offset by
gross margin declines in the processing business due to a less favorable NGL market.
Gas and NGL marketing
activities increased for the comparative periods by approximately $2.4 million
primarily due to an improved fee structure and an increase in activity in the liquids marketing
business.
The LIG gathering and transmission system contributed gross margin growth of $14.0 million for
the year ended December 31, 2009 over the same period in 2008 primarily due to improved pricing and
higher volumes on the northern part of the system offsetting a decrease in sales volume at southern
delivery points. The north Texas region contributed $13.9 million of gross margin growth for the
comparative periods primarily due to increased volume on the gathering systems. The gross margin
increase contributed by the north Texas region was partially offset by an increase in purchased gas
costs of $3.7 million related to the arbitration award to Denbury discussed under Contingencies.
The weaker processing environment contributed to a significant decline in the gross margins for
processing plants in Louisiana for the year ended December 31, 2009. Overall the plants in the
region reported a margin decrease of approximately $15.1 million. The primary contributors to this
decrease were the Gibson, Plaquemine and Blue Water processing plants which had gross margin
declines of $9.8 million, $7.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively. These declines were
partially offset by an increase of approximately $8.3 million in the fractionation and liquids
marketing activities in the region. The Arkoma system, which was sold in April 2009, created a
negative gross margin variance of $4.0 million when compared to the same period in 2008. The
Crosstex Pipeline system in east Texas had a gross margin decline of $1.7 million primarily due to
a decline in throughput volumes.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $110.4 million for the year ended December 31,
2009 compared to $125.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $15.4 million,
or 12.2%, resulting primarily from initiatives undertaken in late 2008 and early 2009 to reduce
expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $59.9 million
for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $68.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2008, a decrease of $9.0 million, or 13.1%. The decrease is a result of strategic initiatives
undertaken to reduce expenses and primarily relate to workforce reductions. The 2009 amount
includes $4.4 million of non-recurring costs consisting of $3.1 million of severance payments, $0.8 million of lease
termination costs and $0.5 million of bad debt expense due to the SemStream, L.P. bankruptcy.
Gain/Loss on Derivatives. We had a gain on derivatives of $3.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to a gain of $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The
derivative transaction types contributing to the net gain are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Gain) Loss on Derivatives: |
|
Total |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Realized |
|
Basis swaps |
|
$ |
(4.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.8 |
) |
Processing margin hedges |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Storage |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Third-party on-system swaps |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Other |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
(13.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative gains included in
income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
Impairments. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we had an impairment expense of $2.9
million compared to $29.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. During 2009, impairments
totaling $2.9 million were taken on the Bear Creek processing plant and the Vermillion treating
plant to bring the fair value of the plants to a marketable value for these idle assets. The
impairment expense during 2008 is comprised of:
|
|
|
$17.8 million related to the Blue Water gas processing plant located in south Louisiana
The impairment on our 59.27% interest in the Blue Water gas processing plant was
recognized because the pipeline company which owns the offshore Blue Water system and
supplies gas to our Blue Water plant reversed the flow of the gas on its pipeline in early
January 2009 thereby removing access to all the gas processed at the Blue Water plant from
the Blue Water offshore system. As of January 2009, we had not found an alternative source
of new gas for the Blue Water plant so the plant ceased operation from January 2009 until
November 2009. An impairment of $17.8 million was recognized for the carrying amount of the
plant in excess of the estimated fair value of the plant as of December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
$4.9 million related to goodwill We determined that the carrying amount of goodwill
attributable to the Midstream segment was impaired because of the significant decline in
our Midstream operations due to negative impacts on cash flows caused by the significant
declines in natural gas and NGL prices during the last half of 2008 coupled with the global
economic decline. |
|
|
|
$4.1 million related to leasehold improvements We had planned to relocate our
corporate headquarters during 2008 to a larger office facility. We had leased office space
and were close to completing the renovation of this office space when the global economic
decline began impacting our operations in October 2008. On December 31, 2008, the decision
was made to cancel the new office lease and not relocate the corporate offices from its
existing office location. The impairment relates to the leasehold improvements on the
office space for the cancelled lease. |
|
|
|
$2.6 million related to the Arkoma gathering system The impairment on the Arkoma
gathering system was recognized because we sold this asset in February 2009 for $10.7
million and the carrying amount of the plant exceeded the sale price by approximately $2.6
million. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $119.1 million for
the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $107.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008,
an increase of $11.6 million, or 10.8%, resulting primarily from growth and expansion in the NTP,
NTG and north Louisiana areas.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $95.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
compared to $75.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $20.1 million, or
26.8%. Net interest expense consists of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes |
|
$ |
28.3 |
|
|
$ |
22.5 |
|
PIK |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility |
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
Series B secured note |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
Mark to market interest rate swaps |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
22.1 |
|
Realized interest rate swaps |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Amortization of debt issue cost |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
95.1 |
|
|
$ |
75.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. We recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt during the year
ended December 31, 2009 of $4.7 million due to the February 2009 amendment to the senior secured
notes agreement. The modifications to this agreement pursuant to this amendment were substantive as
defined in FASB ASC 470-50 and were accounted for as the extinguishment of the old debt and the
creation of new debt. As a result, the unamortized costs associated with the senior secured notes
prior to the
amendment as well as the fees paid to the senior secured lenders for the February 2009
amendment were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2009.
39
Other Income. Other income was $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to
$27.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. In November 2008, we sold a contract right for
firm transportation capacity on a third party pipeline to an unaffiliated third party for $20.0
million. The entire amount of such proceeds is reflected in other income because the Partnership
had no basis in this contract right. In February 2008, the Partnership recorded $7.0 million from
the settlement of disputed liabilities that were assumed with an acquisition.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
compared to $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $0.6 million. The
decrease in expense between periods was because the income tax expense for the year ended December
31, 2008 included an adjustment of $0.9 million for an unrecognized tax benefit related to the
Texas margin tax.
Discontinued Operations. We sold the following non-strategic assets over the past year and
used the proceeds from such sales to repay long-term indebtedness:
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Date of Sale |
|
12.4% interest in the Seminole Gas Processing Plant |
|
November 2008 |
Oklahoma assets (Arkoma system) |
|
February 2009 |
Alabama, Mississippi and south Texas assets |
|
August 2009 |
Treating assets |
|
October 2009 |
In accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-05-4, the results of operations related to each of the
assets listed above (except the Arkoma assets which were immaterial to the financial statement
presentations) are presented in income from discontinued operations for the comparative periods in
the statements of operations. Revenues, operating expenses, general and administrative expenses
associated directly to the assets sold, depreciation and amortization, allocated Texas margin tax
and allocated interest are reflected in the income from discontinued operations. During the year
ended December 31, 2009, we expensed $4.3 million in borrowings of unamortized debt issuance costs
associated with the bank credit facility and the senior secured notes due to the repayments of
$316.3 million and $153.8 million, respectively, from proceeds of the Alabama, Mississippi and
south Texas assets and Treating assets dispositions. In addition, we incurred make-whole interest
and call premiums of $5.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2009 to the holders of the senior
secured notes due to the call premiums on the repayments. These additional interest costs are
included in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2009. No corporate office
general and administrative expenses have been allocated to income from discontinued operations.
Following are the components of revenues and earnings from discontinued operations and operating
data (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Midstream revenues |
|
$ |
368.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,766.1 |
|
Treating revenues |
|
$ |
45.5 |
|
|
$ |
73.5 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
183.7 |
|
|
$ |
49.8 |
|
Gathering and Transmission Volumes (MMBtu/d) |
|
|
564,000 |
|
|
|
617,000 |
|
Processing Volumes (MMBtu/d) |
|
|
191,000 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
Gross
Margin and Gas and NGL Marketing Activities. Midstream gross margin was $307.8
million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $259.8 million for the year ended December
31, 2007, an increase of $48.0 million, or 18.5%. The increase was primarily due to system
expansion projects and increased throughput on our gathering and transmission systems. These
increases were partially offset by margin decreases in the processing business due to a less
favorable NGL market and operating downtime due to the impact of hurricanes in the last half of the
year. Gas and NGL marketing activities decreased for the comparative periods by approximately
$0.7 million.
System expansion in the north Texas region and increased throughput on the NTP contributed
$58.9 million of gross margin growth for the year ended December 31, 2008 over the same period in
2007. The gathering systems in the region and NTP accounted for $41.3 million and $9.1 million of
this increase, respectively. The processing facilities in the region contributed an additional
$8.5 million of gross margin increase. System expansion and volume increases on the LIG system
contributed margin growth of $8.2
million during the year ended December 31, 2008 over the same period in 2007. Processing
plants in Louisiana experienced a margin decline of $20.2 million for the comparative twelve-month
period in 2008 due to a less favorable NGL processing environment in the last half of the year and
business interruptions due to the impact of hurricanes along the Gulf Coast.
40
Our processing and gathering systems were negatively impacted by events beyond our control
during the third quarter that had a significant effect on gross margin results for the year ended
December 31, 2008. Hurricanes Gustav and Ike came ashore along the Gulf Coast in September 2008.
These storms are estimated to have cost approximately $22.9 million in gross margin for the year.
The lost margin was primarily experienced at gas processing facilities along the Gulf Coast.
However, processing facilities further inland in Louisiana and north Texas were indirectly impacted
due to disruption in the NGL markets. In addition, approximately $0.9 million in gross margin was
lost at the Sabine plant in August 2008 due to downtime from fire damage. The fire occurred during
an attempt to bring the plant back online following tropical storm Edouard.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $125.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2008 compared to $91.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $34.6 million,
or 37.9%, resulting primarily from growth and expansion in the NTP, NTG, north Louisiana and east
Texas areas. The increase is primarily attributable to the following factors:
|
|
|
Contractor services and labor costs increased $12.3 million; |
|
|
|
Chemical and materials increased $6.2 million; |
|
|
|
Equipment rental increased $5.8 million; |
|
|
|
Ad valorem taxes increased $2.2 million; and |
|
|
|
Technical services increased $0.7 million. |
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $68.9 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $59.5 million for the year ended December 31,
2007, an increase of $9.4 million, or 15.8%. The increase is primarily attributable to the
following factors:
|
|
|
$5.5 million increase in rental expense resulting primarily from additional office rent
and including $3.4 million related to lease termination fees for the cancelled relocation
of our corporate headquarters; |
|
|
|
$3.1 million increase in bad debt expense due to the SemStream, L.P. bankruptcy; |
|
|
|
$1.8 million increase in professional fees and services; and |
|
|
|
$0.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense resulting primarily from the
reduction of estimated performance-based restricted units and restricted shares. |
Gain/Loss on Derivatives. We had a gain on derivatives of $8.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 compared to a gain of $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The
derivative transaction types contributing to the net gain are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
(Gain)/Loss on Derivatives: |
|
Total |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Realized |
|
Basis swaps |
|
$ |
(8.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.0 |
) |
Processing margin hedges |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Storage |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Third-party on-system swaps |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Puts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
(13.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative gains included in
income from discontinued operations |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(8.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
Impairments. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we had an impairment expense of $29.4
million compared to no impairment expense for the year ended December 31, 2007. The 2008 impairment
expense is described under Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $107.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $83.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an
increase of $24.2 million, or 29.1%. Depreciation and amortization increased $22.5 million due to
the NTP, NTG and north Louisiana expansion project assets. Accelerated depreciation of the Dallas
office leasehold due to the planned, but subsequently cancelled, relocation accounted for an
increase between periods of $1.4 million.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $75.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to $48.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $26.9 million, or
56.0%. The increase relates primarily to the negative impact of declining interest rates on our
interest rate swaps. Net interest expense consists of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes |
|
$ |
22.5 |
|
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
Credit facility |
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
Mark to market interest rate swaps |
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Realized interest rate swaps |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Amortization of debt issue cost |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
75.0 |
|
|
$ |
48.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income. Other income was $27.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to
$0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. In November 2008, the Partnership sold a
contract right for firm transportation capacity on a third party pipeline to an unaffiliated third
party for $20.0 million and $7.0 million from the settlement of disputed liabilities that were
assumed with an acquisition.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $1.6 million. The
increase relates primarily to the Texas margin tax.
Discontinued Operations. Income from discontinued operations was $74.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008 compared to $31.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Discontinued operations includes income related to the Seminole gas processing plant disposed of in
November 2008, income related to the Alabama, Mississippi and south Texas assets disposed of in
August 2009 and income related to the Treating assets disposed of in October 2009. The reported
income for the comparative periods has been recast to include 2009 dispositions in income from
discontinued operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
The selection and application of accounting policies is an important process that has
developed as our business activities have evolved and as the accounting rules have developed.
Accounting rules generally do not involve a selection among alternatives, but involve an
implementation and interpretation of existing rules, and the use of judgment to the specific set of
circumstances existing in our business. Compliance with the rules necessarily involves reducing a
number of very subjective judgments to a quantifiable accounting entry or valuation. We make every
effort to properly comply with all applicable rules on or before their adoption, and we believe the
proper implementation and consistent application of the accounting rules is critical. Our critical
accounting policies are discussed below. See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for further details on our accounting policies and a discussion of new accounting
pronouncements.
42
Revenue Recognition and Commodity Risk Management. We recognize revenue for sales or services
at the time the natural gas or NGLs are delivered or at the time the service is performed. We
generally accrue one month of sales and the related gas purchases and reverse these accruals when
the sales and purchases are actually invoiced and recorded in the subsequent months. Actual results
could differ from the accrual estimates.
We utilize extensive estimation procedures to determine the sales and cost of gas purchase
accruals for each accounting cycle. Accruals are based on estimates of volumes flowing each month
from a variety of sources. We use actual measurement data, if it is available, and will use such
data as producer/shipper nominations, prior month average daily flows, estimated flow for new
production and estimated end-user requirements (all adjusted for the estimated impact of weather
patterns) when actual measurement data is not available. Throughout the month or two following
production, actual measured sales and transportation volumes are received and invoiced and used in
a process referred to as actualization. Through the actualization process, any estimation
differences recorded through the accrual are reflected in the subsequent months accounting cycle
when the accrual is reversed and actual amounts are recorded. Actual volumes purchased, processed
or sold may differ from the estimates due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to:
actual wellhead production or customer requirements being higher or lower than the amount nominated
at the beginning of the month; liquids recoveries being higher or lower than estimated because gas
processed through the plants was richer or leaner than estimated; the estimated impact of weather
patterns being different from the actual impact on sales and purchases; and pipeline maintenance or
allocation causing actual deliveries of gas to be different than estimated. We believe that our
accrual process for sales and purchases provides a reasonable estimate of such sales and purchases.
We engage in price risk management activities in order to minimize the risk from market
fluctuations in the price of natural gas and NGLs. We also manage our price risk related to future
physical purchase or sale commitments by entering into either corresponding physical delivery
contracts or financial instruments with an objective to balance our future commitments and
significantly reduce our risk to the movement in natural gas prices.
We use derivatives to hedge against changes in cash flows related to product prices and
interest rate risks, as opposed to their use for trading purposes. FASB ASC 815 requires that all
derivatives and hedging instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities at fair value. If a
derivative qualifies for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value can be offset against the
change in the fair value of the hedged item through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive
income until such time as the hedged item is recognized in earnings.
We conduct off-system gas marketing operations as a service to producers on systems that we
do not own. We refer to these activities as part of energy trading activities. In some cases, we
earn an agency fee from the producer for arranging the marketing of the producers natural gas. In
other cases, we purchase the natural gas from the producer and enter into a sales contract with
another party to sell the natural gas. The revenue and cost of sales for these activities are shown
net in the statement of operations.
We manage our price risk related to future physical purchase or sale commitments for energy
trading activities by entering into either corresponding physical delivery contracts or financial
instruments with an objective to balance future commitments and significantly reduce risk related
to the movement in natural gas prices. However, we are subject to counter-party risk for both the
physical and financial contracts. Our energy trading contracts qualify as derivatives, and we use
mark-to-market accounting for both physical and financial contracts of the energy trading business.
Accordingly, any gain or loss associated with changes in the fair value of derivatives and physical
delivery contracts relating to energy trading activities are recognized in earnings as gain or loss
on derivatives immediately.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. In accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-05, we evaluate the
long-lived assets, including related intangibles, of identifiable business activities for
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in managements judgment, that the
carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. The determination of whether impairment has
occurred is based on managements estimate of undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the
assets as compared to the carrying value of the assets. If impairment has occurred, the amount of
the impairment recognized is determined by estimating the fair value for the assets and recording a
provision for loss if the carrying value is greater than fair value.
When determining whether impairment of one of our long-lived assets has occurred, we must
estimate the undiscounted cash flows attributable to the asset. Our estimate of cash flows is based
on assumptions regarding the purchase and resale margins on natural gas, volume of gas available to
the asset, markets available to the asset, operating expenses, and future natural gas prices and
NGL product prices. The amount of availability of gas to an asset is sometimes based on assumptions
regarding future drilling activity, which may be dependent in part on natural gas prices.
Projections of gas volumes and future commodity prices are inherently subjective and contingent
upon a number of variable factors, including but not limited to:
|
|
|
changes in general economic conditions in regions in which our markets are located; |
|
|
|
the availability and prices of natural gas supply; |
|
|
|
our ability to negotiate favorable sales agreements; |
43
|
|
|
the risks that natural gas exploration and production activities will not occur or be
successful; |
|
|
|
our dependence on certain significant customers, producers, and transporters of natural gas;
and |
|
|
|
competition from other midstream companies, including major energy producers. |
Any significant variance in any of the above assumptions or factors could materially affect
our cash flows, which could require us to record an impairment of an asset.
Depreciation Expense and Cost Capitalization. Our assets consist primarily of natural gas
gathering pipelines, processing plants, and transmission pipelines. We capitalize all
construction-related direct labor and material costs, as well as indirect construction costs.
Indirect construction costs include general engineering and the costs of funds used in
construction. Capitalized interest represents the cost of funds used to finance the construction of
new facilities and is expensed over the life of the constructed assets through the recording of
depreciation expense. We capitalize the costs of renewals and betterments that extend the useful
life, while we expense the costs of repairs, replacements and maintenance projects as incurred.
We generally compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
life of the assets. Certain assets such as land, NGL line pack and natural gas line pack are
non-depreciable. The computation of depreciation expense requires judgment regarding the estimated
useful lives and salvage value of assets. As circumstances warrant, we may review depreciation
estimates to determine if any changes are needed. Such changes could involve an increase or
decrease in estimated useful lives or salvage values, which would impact future depreciation
expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash flow presented in liquidity discussions includes cash flow from discontinued operations.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $81.0
million, $173.8 million and $114.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Income before non-cash income and expenses and changes in working capital for 2009,
2008 and 2007 were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Income before non-cash income and expenses |
|
$ |
89.8 |
|
|
$ |
160.9 |
|
|
$ |
138.9 |
|
Changes in working capital |
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
The primary reason for the decreased cash flow from income before non-cash income and expenses
of $71.1 million from 2008 to 2009 was increased interest expense of $19.4 million, decreased
operating income of $11.2 million, decreased other income of $26.8 million, and decreased gain on
derivatives of $7.2 million. The primary reason for the increased cash flow from
income before non-cash income and expenses of $22.0 million from 2007 to 2008 was increased
operating income from our expansions in north Texas and north Louisiana during 2007 and 2008.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Net cash was provided from investing activities of
$379.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily due to proceeds from asset sales. Net
cash used in investing activities was $186.8 million and $411.4 million for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cash flows from investing activities for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 include proceeds from property sales of $503.9 million, $88.8
million and $3.1 million, respectively. Sales in 2009 primarily relate to the sale of our Alabama,
Mississippi, south Texas and Treating assets. Sales in 2008 primarily relate to the sale of our
interest in the Seminole gas processing plant. The 2007 sales primarily relate to sales of inactive
properties. Our primary investing activities for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were capital expenditures and
acquisitions, net of accrued amounts, as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Growth capital expenditures |
|
$ |
90.5 |
|
|
$ |
257.3 |
|
|
$ |
403.7 |
|
Acquisitions and asset purchases |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
136.5 |
|
|
$ |
275.6 |
|
|
$ |
414.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
Net cash invested in Midstream assets was $123.8 million, $222.4 million and $385.8 million
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net cash invested in Treating
assets was $11.1 million, $41.8 million, and $23.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively. Net cash invested in other corporate assets was $1.6 million,
$11.4 million and $5.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities. We disposed of non-core assets and repaid outstanding
debt which resulted in net cash used by financing activities of $461.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009. Net cash provided by financing activities was $14.6 million and $295.9 million
for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our financing activities primarily
relate to funding of capital expenditures and acquisitions. Our financings have primarily consisted
of borrowings and repayments under our bank credit facility, payments on senior secured notes,
borrowings under capital lease obligations, equity offerings and senior note issuances in 2009,
2008 and 2007 as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net borrowings under bank credit facility (1) |
|
$ |
(254.4 |
) |
|
$ |
50.0 |
|
|
$ |
246.0 |
|
Senior secured note issuances (net of repayments) (2) |
|
|
(163.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
Net borrowings (payments) under capital lease obligations |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Debt refinancing costs |
|
|
(15.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Common unit offerings (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.9 |
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
Senior subordinated unit offerings (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102.6 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes a $143.0 million and $173.3 million payment due to the sale of the Alabama, Mississippi and
south Texas assets and the Treating assets. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes a $69.0 million and $84.8 million payment due to sale of the Alabama, Mississippi and south
Texas assets and the Treating assets. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes our general partners proportionate contribution and net of costs associated with the offering. |
Historically distributions to unitholders and our general partner represented our primary use
of cash in financing activities. We ceased making distributions in the first quarter of 2009 due
to liquidity issues and because the terms of our previous credit facility and senior secured note
agreement restricted our ability to make distributions unless certain conditions were met. We did
not meet these conditions during 2009. Total cash distributions made during the last three years
were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Common units |
|
$ |
11.4 |
|
|
$ |
94.4 |
|
|
$ |
49.8 |
|
Subordinated units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
General partner |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
$ |
138.4 |
|
|
$ |
86.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our ability to make distributions was contractually restricted by the terms of our credit
facilities during 2009 due to our high leverage ratios. Although our new credit facility does not
limit our ability to make distributions as long as we are not in default of such facility (and the
indenture governing our senior unsecured notes requires us to meet a ratio test), any decision to
resume cash distributions on our units and the amount of any such distributions would consider
maintaining sufficient cash flow in excess of the distribution to continue to move towards lower
leverage ratios. We have established a target over the next couple of years of achieving a ratio
of total debt to Adjusted EBITDA of less than 4.0 to 1.0, and we do not currently expect to resume
cash distributions on our outstanding units until we achieve such a ratio of less than 4.5 to 1.0
(pro forma for any distribution). We will also consider general economic conditions and our
outlook for our business as we determine to pay any distribution.
45
In order to reduce our interest costs, we do not borrow money to fund outstanding checks until
they are presented to the bank. Fluctuations in drafts payable are caused by timing of
disbursements, cash receipts and draws on our revolving credit facility. Changes in drafts payable
for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Increase (decrease) in drafts payable
|
|
$ |
(16.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(19.0 |
) |
Working Capital Deficit. We had a working capital deficit of $50.3 million as of
December 31, 2009, primarily due to a net liability for our fair value of derivatives of $21.3
million and our current portion of long-term debt of $28.6 million related to our
senior secured notes. Our fair value of derivatives reflects the mark-to-market of such
derivatives including a net current liability of $18.0 million related to interest rate swaps and a
net current liability of $3.3 million related to commodity derivatives. In February 2010, we
repaid in full our senior secured notes and settled our interest rate swaps. Our changes in working
capital may fluctuate significantly between periods even though our trade receivables and payables
are typically collected and paid in 30 to 60 day pay cycles. A large volume of our revenues are
collected and a large volume of our gas purchases are paid near each month end or the first few
days of the following month so receivable and payable balances at any month end my fluctuate
significantly depending on the timing of these receipts and payments. In addition, although we
strive to minimize our natural gas and NGLs in inventory, these working inventory balances may
fluctuate significantly from period to period due to operational reasons and due to changes in
natural gas and NGL prices. Our working capital also includes our mark to market derivative assets
and liabilities associated with our commodity derivatives which may fluctuate significantly due to
the changes in natural gas and NGL prices and associated with our interest rate swap derivatives
which may fluctuate significantly due to changes in interest rates. The changes in working capital
during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are due to the impact of the fluctuations
discussed above.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31,
2009 and 2008.
January 2010 Sale of Preferred Units. On January 19, 2010, we issued approximately
$125.0 million of Series A Convertible Preferred Units to an affiliate of Blackstone/GSO Capital
Solutions. The 14,705,882 preferred units are convertible at any time into common units on a
one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments in the event of certain dilutive issuances of
common units. We have the right to force conversion of the preferred units after three years if
(i) the daily volume-weighted average trading price of the common units is greater than 150% of the
then-applicable conversion price for 20 out of the trailing 30 days ending on two trading days
before the date on which we deliver notice of such conversion, and (ii) the average daily trading
volume of common units must have exceeded 250,000 common units for 20 out of the trailing 30
trading days ending on two trading days before the date on which we deliver notice of such
conversion. The preferred units are not redeemable but will pay a quarterly distribution that will
be the greater of $0.2125 per unit or the amount of the quarterly distribution per unit paid to
common unitholders, subject to certain adjustments. Such quarterly distribution may be paid in
cash, in additional preferred units issued in kind or any combination thereof, provided that the
distribution may not be paid in additional preferred units if we pay a cash distribution on common
units. The preferred units were issued at a discount to the market price of the common units they
are convertible into. This discount totaling $22.3 million represents a beneficial conversion
feature that will be reflected as a reduction in common unit equity upon issuance of the preferred
units (which occurred on January 19, 2010) and will reduce earnings per common unit.
April 2008 Sale of Common Units. On April 9, 2008, we issued 3,333,334 common units in a
private offering at $30.00 per unit, which represented an approximate 7% discount from the market
price on such date. Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. made a general partner contribution of $2.0 million in
connection with the issuance to maintain its 2% general partner interest.
December 2007 Sale of Common Units. On December 19, 2007, we issued 1,800,000 common units at
a price of $33.28 per unit for net proceeds of $57.6 million. In addition, Crosstex Energy GP, L.P.
made a general partner contribution of $1.2 million in connection with the issuance to maintain its
2% general partner interest.
March 2007 Sale of Senior Subordinated Series D Units. On March 23, 2007, we issued an
aggregate of 3,875,340 senior subordinated series D units representing limited partner interests in
a private offering for net proceeds of approximately $99.9 million. The senior subordinated
series D units were issued at $25.80 per unit, which represented a discount of approximately 25% to
the market value of common units on such date. The discount represented an underwriting discount
plus the fact that the units would not receive a distribution nor be readily transferable for two
years. Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. made a general partner contribution of $2.7 million in connection
with this issuance to maintain its 2% general partner interest. The senior subordinated series D
units automatically converted into common units on March 23, 2009 at a ratio of 1.05 common units
for a total issuance of 4,069,106 common units. The senior subordinated series D units were not
entitled to distributions of available cash or allocations of net income/loss from us until
March 23, 2009.
Capital Requirements of the Partnership. We reduced our capital expenditures significantly for
2009 to improve our liquidity. Total capital expenditures during 2009 were less than
$101.4 million. We utilized cash flow from operations and existing capacity under our bank credit
facility to fund such expenditures. Our 2010 capital budget includes approximately $25.0 million of
identified growth projects, and we expect to fund such expenditures with internally generated cash
flow, with any excess cash flow applied towards debt, working capital or new projects. Although we
expect to identify more growth projects during 2010 in addition to projects currently budgeted, we
do not anticipate that our capital expenditures during 2010 will exceed $100.0 million.
46
Total Contractual Cash Obligations. A summary of our total contractual cash obligations as of
December 31, 2009 is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
$ |
873.7 |
|
|
$ |
28.6 |
|
|
$ |
578.2 |
|
|
$ |
93.0 |
|
|
$ |
83.6 |
|
|
$ |
67.4 |
|
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
Interest Payable on Fixed Long-Term Debt Obligations |
|
|
101.8 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
PIK Interest payable |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations |
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Uncertain Tax Position Obligations |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Obligations |
|
$ |
1,082.1 |
|
|
$ |
81.6 |
|
|
$ |
639.5 |
|
|
$ |
127.3 |
|
|
$ |
106.7 |
|
|
$ |
81.5 |
|
|
$ |
45.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above table does not include any physical or financial contract purchase commitments for
natural gas due to the nature of both the price and volume components of such purchases, which vary
on a daily or monthly basis. Additionally, we do not have contractual commitments for fixed price
and/or fixed quantities of any material amount.
The contractual obligations reflected above have been presented without adjustment for changes
in obligations due to the February 2010 repayment in full of obligations associated with our
existing credit facility and senior secured notes with proceeds from the new credit facility and
the new senior unsecured notes.
Description of Indebtedness
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, long-term debt consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Bank credit facility, interest based on Prime or LIBOR plus an applicable margin, interest
rates at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were 6.75% and 3.9%, respectively |
|
$ |
529.6 |
|
|
$ |
784.0 |
|
Senior secured notes (including PIK notes as defined below of $9.5 million), weighted average
interest rates at December 31, 2009 and 2008 of 10.5% and 8.0%, respectively |
|
|
326.0 |
|
|
|
479.7 |
|
Series B secured note assumed in the Eunice transaction, which bears interest at the rate of 9.5% |
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
873.7 |
|
|
|
1,263.7 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(28.6 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt classified as long-term |
|
$ |
845.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,254.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The balance of the bank credit facility and senior secured notes was paid in full on February
10, 2010 with the proceeds from the new credit facility and the senior unsecured notes.
Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2009, we had a bank credit facility with a borrowing
capacity of $859.9 million that matures in June 2011. As of December 31, 2009, $683.0 million was
outstanding under the bank credit facility, including $153.4 million of letters of credit, leaving
approximately $176.9 million available for future borrowing.
New Credit Facility. In February 2010, we amended and restated our existing secured bank
credit facility with a new syndicated secured bank credit facility. The new credit facility has a
borrowing capacity of $420.0 million and matures in February 2014. Net proceeds from this credit
facility along with net proceeds from the senior unsecured notes were used to, among other things,
repay the previous bank credit facility and the senior secured notes.
The new credit facility will be guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries.
Obligations under the new credit facility will be secured by first priority liens on substantially
all of our assets and those of the guarantors, including all material pipeline, gas gathering and
processing assets, all material working capital assets and a pledge of all of our equity interests
in substantially all of our subsidiaries.
We may prepay all loans under the new credit facility at any time without premium or penalty
(other than customary LIBOR breakage costs), subject to certain notice requirements. The new credit
facility will require mandatory prepayments of amounts outstanding thereunder with the net proceeds
of certain asset sales, extraordinary receipts, equity issuances and debt incurrences, but these
mandatory prepayments will not require any reduction of the lenders commitments under the new
credit facility.
47
Under the new credit facility, borrowings will bear interest at our option at the Eurodollar
Rate (the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate) plus an applicable margin or the Base Rate (the
highest of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, the 30-day Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%, or the
administrative agents prime rate) plus an applicable margin. We will pay a per annum fee on all
letters of credit issued under the new credit facility, and we will pay a commitment fee of 0.50%
per annum on the unused availability under the new credit facility. The letter of credit fee and
the applicable margins for our interest rate will vary quarterly based on our leverage ratio (as
defined in the new credit facility, being generally computed as the ratio of total funded debt to
consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain other non-cash
charges) and will be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurodollar Rate |
|
|
Letter of Credit |
|
Leverage Ratio |
|
Base Rate Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Fees |
|
Greater than or equal to 5.00 to 1.00 |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
Greater than or equal to 4.50 to 1.00 and less than 5.00 to 1.00 |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
Greater than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 and less than 4.50 to 1.00 |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
Greater than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 and less than 4.00 to 1.00 |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
Less than 3.50 to 1.00 |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
Based on our forecasted leverage ratio for 2010, we expect the applicable margin for the
interest rate and letter of credit fee to be at the higher end of these ranges. The new credit
facility will not have a floor for the Base Rate or the Eurodollar Rate.
The new credit facility includes financial covenants that will be tested on a quarterly basis,
based on the rolling four-quarter period that ends on the last day of each fiscal quarter (except
for the interest coverage ratio, which builds to a four-quarter test during 2010).
The maximum permitted leverage ratio will be as follows:
|
|
|
5.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010; |
|
|
|
5.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2010; |
|
|
|
5.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2010; |
|
|
|
5.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011; |
|
|
|
4.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2011; and |
|
|
|
4.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2011 and each fiscal quarter
thereafter. |
The maximum permitted senior leverage ratio (as defined in the new credit facility, but
generally computed as the ratio of total secured funded debt to consolidated earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain other non-cash charges), will be 2.50 to
1.00.
The minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the new credit facility, but
generally computed as the ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization and certain other non-cash charges to consolidated interest charges) will be as
follows:
|
|
|
1.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2010; |
|
|
|
1.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2010 through December 31, 2010; |
|
|
|
2.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011; |
|
|
|
2.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2011; and |
|
|
|
2.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2011 and each fiscal quarter
thereafter. |
48
In addition, the new credit facility will contain various covenants that, among other
restrictions, will limit our ability to:
|
|
|
incur or assume indebtedness; |
|
|
|
engage in mergers or acquisitions; |
|
|
|
sell, transfer, assign or convey assets, |
|
|
|
repurchase our equity, make distributions and certain other restricted payments; |
|
|
|
change the nature of our business; |
|
|
|
engage in transactions with affiliates. |
|
|
|
enter into certain burdensome agreements; |
|
|
|
make certain amendments to the omnibus agreement or our or our subsidiaries
organizational documents; |
|
|
|
prepay the senior unsecured notes and certain other indebtedness; and |
|
|
|
enter into certain hedging contracts. |
The new credit facility will permit us to make quarterly distributions to unitholders so long
as no default exists under the new credit facility.
Each of the following will be an event of default under the new credit facility:
|
|
|
failure to pay any principal, interest, fees, expenses or other amounts when due; |
|
|
|
failure to meet the quarterly financial covenants; |
|
|
|
failure to observe any other agreement, obligation, or covenant in the new credit
facility or any related loan document, subject to cure periods for certain failures; |
|
|
|
the failure of any representation or warranty to be materially true and correct when
made; |
|
|
|
our or any of our subsidiaries default under other indebtedness that exceeds a
threshold amount; |
|
|
|
judgments against us or any of our material subsidiaries, in excess of a threshold
amount; |
|
|
|
certain ERISA events involving us or any of our material subsidiaries, in excess of a
threshold amount; |
|
|
|
bankruptcy or other insolvency events involving us or any of our material
subsidiaries; and |
|
|
|
a change in control (as defined in the new credit facility). |
If an event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency events occurs, all indebtedness under the
new credit facility will immediately become due and payable. If any other event of default exists under the
new credit facility, the lenders may accelerate the maturity of the obligations outstanding under the new
credit facility and exercise other rights and remedies. In addition, if any event of default exists under
the new credit facility, the lenders may commence foreclosure or other actions against the collateral.
If any default occurs under the new credit facility, or if we are unable to make any of the
representations and warranties in the new credit facility, we will be unable to borrow funds or
have letters of credit issued under the new credit facility.
49
We will be subject to interest rate risk on our new credit facility and may enter into
interest rate swaps to reduce this risk.
We expect to be in compliance with the covenants in the new credit facility for the next
twelve months.
Senior Secured Notes. The Partnership entered into a master shelf agreement with an
institutional lender in 2003 that was amended in subsequent years to increase availability under
the agreement, pursuant to which it issued the following senior secured notes (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month Issued |
|
Amount |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
June 2003 |
|
$ |
1,607 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
% |
July 2003 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
9.38 |
% |
June 2004 |
|
|
50,629 |
|
|
|
9.46 |
% |
November 2005 |
|
|
57,380 |
|
|
|
8.73 |
% |
March 2006 |
|
|
40,504 |
|
|
|
8.82 |
% |
July 2006 |
|
|
165,390 |
|
|
|
9.46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Outstanding |
|
|
316,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
PIK Notes Payable (1) |
|
|
9,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 (2) |
|
$ |
326,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The senior secured notes began accruing additional interest of 1.25%
per annum in February 2009 (the PIK notes) in the form of an
increase in the principal amounts unless our leverage ratio is less
than 4.25 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. |
|
(2) |
|
The senior secured notes were paid in full on February 10, 2010. |
Series B Secured Note. On October 20, 2009, the Partnership acquired the Eunice natural gas
liquids processing plant and fractionation facility which includes $18.1 million in series B
secured note. This note bears an interest rate of 9.5%. Payments including interest of $12.2
million and $7.4 million are due in 2010 and 2011, respectively.
Senior Unsecured Notes. On February 10, 2010, we issued $725.0 million in aggregate principal
amount of 8.875% senior unsecured notes due on February 15, 2018 at an issue price of 97.907% to
yield 9.25% to maturity. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes of $689.7 million (net of
transaction costs and original issue discount), together with borrowings under our new credit
facility discussed above, were used to repay in full amounts outstanding under our existing bank
credit facility and senior secured notes and to pay related fees, costs and expenses, including the
settlement of interest rate swaps associated with our existing credit facility. The notes are
unsecured and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by certain of our direct and indirect
subsidiaries, including all of our current subsidiaries other than Crosstex LIG, LLC and Crosstex
Tuscaloosa, LLC, our Louisiana regulated entities, and Crosstex DC Gathering, J.V. Interest
payments will be paid semi-annually in arrears starting on August 15, 2010.
The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that, among other things, will limit our
ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to:
|
|
|
sell assets including equity interests in our subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
pay distributions on, redeem or repurchase our units or redeem or repurchase our subordinated
debt; |
|
|
|
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred units; |
|
|
|
create or incur certain liens; |
|
|
|
enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from our restricted
subsidiaries to us; |
|
|
|
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets; |
50
|
|
|
engage in transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
|
create unrestricted subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
|
enter into sale and leaseback transactions; or |
|
|
|
engage in certain business activities. |
If the notes achieve an investment grade rating from each of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
and Standard & Poors Ratings Services, many of these covenants will terminate.
We may redeem up to 35% of the notes at any time prior to February 15, 2013 with the cash
proceeds from equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.875% (of the
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date), provided that:
|
|
|
at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and |
|
|
|
the redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of the closing of the equity offering. |
Prior to February 15, 2014, we may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at a make-whole
redemption price.
On or after February 15, 2014, we may redeem all or a part of the notes at redemption prices
(expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 104.438% for the twelve-month period
beginning on February 15, 2014, 102.219% for the twelve-month period beginning February 15, 2015
and 100.00% for the twelve-month period beginning on February 15, 2016 and at any time thereafter,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date on the notes.
Each of the following will be an event of default under the indenture:
|
|
|
failure to pay any principal or interest when due; |
|
|
|
failure to observe any other agreement, obligation, or other covenant in the indenture,
subject to the cure periods for certain failures; and |
|
|
|
our or any of our subsidiaries default under other indebtedness that exceeds a certain
threshold amount; |
|
|
|
failures by us or any of our subsidiaries to pay final judgments that exceed a certain
threshold amount; and |
|
|
|
bankruptcy or other insolvency events involving us or any of our material subsidiaries. |
If an event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency events occurs, the senior unsecured
notes will immediately become due and payable. If any other event of default exists under the indenture,
the trustee under the indenture or the holders of the senior unsecured notes may accelerate the maturity
of the senior unsecured notes and exercise other rights and remedies.
Credit Risk
Risks of nonpayment and nonperformance by our customers are a major concern in our business.
We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by our customers and
other counterparties, such as our lenders and hedging counterparties. Any increase in the
nonpayment and nonperformance by our customers could adversely affect our results of operations and
reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders. Many of our customers finance their
activities through cash flow from operations, the incurrence of debt or the issuance of equity.
Recently, there has been a significant decline in the credit markets and the availability of
credit. Additionally, many of our customers equity values have substantially declined. The
combination of reduction of cash flow resulting from declines in commodity prices, a reduction in
borrowing bases under reserve based credit facilities and the lack of availability of debt or
equity financing may result in a significant reduction in our customers liquidity and ability to
make payments or perform on their obligations to us. Furthermore, some of our customers may be
highly leveraged and subject to their own operating and regulatory risks, which increases the risk
that they may default on their obligations to us.
51
Inflation
Inflation in the United States has been relatively low in recent years in the economy as a
whole. The midstream natural gas industry experienced an increase in labor and material costs
during 2008, but 2009 remained relatively unchanged. These increases did not have a material impact
on our results of operations for the periods presented. Although the impact of inflation has been
insignificant in recent years, it is still a factor in the United States economy and may increase
the cost to acquire or replace property, plant and equipment and may increase the costs of labor
and supplies. To the extent permitted by competition, regulation and our existing agreements, we
have and will continue to pass along increased costs to our customers in the form of higher fees.
Environmental
Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations adopted by various
governmental authorities in the jurisdictions in which these operations are conducted. We believe
we are in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. For a more complete
discussion of the environmental laws and regulations that impact us, see Item 1. Business
Environmental Matters.
Contingencies
In December 2008, Denbury initiated formal arbitration proceedings against Crosstex CCNG
Processing Ltd. (Crosstex Processing), Crosstex Energy, Crosstex Gathering and Crosstex
Marketing, all wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Partnership, asserting a claim for breach of
contract under a gas processing agreement. Denbury alleged damages in the amount of $16.2 million,
plus interest and attorneys fees. Crosstex denied any liability and sought to have the action
dismissed. A three-person arbitration panel conducted a hearing on the merits in December 2009. At
the close of the evidence at the hearing, the panel granted judgment for Crosstex on one of
Denburys claims, and on February 16, 2010, the panel granted judgment for Denbury on its remaining
claims in the amount of $3.0 million plus interest, attorneys fees and costs. The panel will
conduct additional proceedings to determine the amount of attorneys fees and costs, if any, that
should be awarded Denbury. We estimate that the total award will be between $3.0 million and $4.0
million at the conclusion of these additional proceedings. We have accrued $3.7 million in other
current liabilities for this award as of December 31, 2009 and reflected the related expense in
purchased gas costs.
At times, the Partnerships gas-utility subsidiaries acquire pipeline easements and other
property rights by exercising rights of eminent domain provided under state law. As a result, the
Partnership (or its subsidiaries) is a party to a number of lawsuits under which a court will
determine the value of pipeline easements or other property interests obtained by the Partnerships
gas utility subsidiaries by condemnation. Damage awards in these suits should reflect the value of
the property interest acquired and the diminution in the value of the remaining property owned by
the landowner. However, some landowners have alleged unique damage theories to inflate their
damage claims or assert valuation methodologies that could result in damage awards in excess of the
amounts anticipated. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes of these
matters, the Partnership does not expect that awards in these matters will have a material adverse
impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
The Partnership (or its subsidiaries) is defending several lawsuits filed by owners of
property located near processing facilities or compression facilities constructed by the
Partnership as part of its systems. The suits generally allege that the facilities create a private
nuisance and have damaged the value of surrounding property. Claims of this nature have arisen as a
result of the industrial development of natural gas gathering, processing and treating facilities
in urban and occupied rural areas. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes of
these matters, the Partnership does not believe that these claims will have a material adverse
impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
On July 22, 2008, SemStream, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions
for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As of July 22, 2008, SemStream,
L.P. owed the Partnership approximately $6.2 million, including approximately $3.9 million for June
2008 sales and approximately $2.3 million for July 2008 sales. The Partnership believes the July
sales of $2.3 million will receive administrative claim status in the bankruptcy proceeding. The
debtors schedules acknowledge its obligation to Crosstex for an administrative claim in the amount
of $2.3 million, but it remains subject to an objection by the lenders agent. The Partnership
evaluated these receivables for collectibility and provided a valuation allowance of $3.1 million
and $0.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
52
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
As a result of the recent credit crisis, FASB ASC 820-10-35-15A was issued October 2008 and
clarifies the application of FASB ASC 820 in a market that is not active and provides guidance on
how observable market information in a market that is not active should be considered when
measuring fair value, as well as how the use of market quotes should be considered when assessing
the relevance of observable and unobservable data available to measure fair value. FASB ASC
820-10-35-15A is effective upon issuance, for companies that have adopted FASB ASC 820. We have
evaluated FASB ASC 820-10-35-15A and determined that this standard has no impact on our results of
operations, cash flows or financial position for this reporting period.
FASB ASC 260-10-45-60 was issued June 2008 and requires unvested share-based payment awards
that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents to be treated as
participating securities as defined in FASB ASC 260-10-20 and, therefore, included in the earnings
allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in FASB ASC 260.
FASB ASC 260-10-45-60 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. We adopted FASB ASC 260-10-45-60
effective January 1, 2009 and adjusted all prior periods to conform to the requirements.
FASB ASC 805 and FASB ASC 810-10-65-1 were issued December 2007. FASB ASC 805 requires most
identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in a business
combination to be recorded at full fair value. The Statement applies to all business
combinations, including combinations among mutual entities and combinations by contract alone.
Under FASB ASC 805 all business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition
method. FASB ASC 805 is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. FASB ASC
810-10-65-1 requires noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be
treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent
equity. FASB ASC 810-10-65-1 was adopted effective January 1, 2009 and comparative period
information has been recast to classify non-controlling interests in equity, and attribute net
income and other comprehensive income to non-controlling interests.
FASB ASC 105 was released July 1, 2009 and intended to improve financial reporting by
identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in
preparing financial statements of non-governmental entities that are presented in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. SFAS No. 162 has
been superseded by SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (the Codification) released July 1, 2009. The
Codification became the exclusive authoritative reference for non-governmental U.S. GAAP for use in
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, except
for Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and interpretive releases, which are also
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The change establishes non-governmental U.S. GAAP into the
authoritative Codification and guidance that is non-authoritative. The contents of the Codification
carry the same level of authority, eliminating the four-level GAAP hierarchy previously set forth
in Statement 162. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting
standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the
Codification has become non-authoritative. We have revised all GAAP references to reflect the
Codification for the year ended December 31, 2009.
FASB ASC 815-10-65-1 was issued March 2008 and requires entities to provide greater
transparency about how and why the entity uses derivative instruments, how the instruments and
related hedged items are accounted for under FASB ASC 815 and how the instruments and related
hedged items affect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the entity.
FASB ASC 815-10-65-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. FASB ASC
815-10-65-1 was adopted effective January 1, 2009. Required disclosures were added to Note 13.
FASB ASC 260-10-55-102 was released in March 2008 and addresses the consensus reached by the
Task Force that incentive distribution rights (IDRs) in a typical master limited partnership are
participating securities under FASB ASC 260, but earnings in excess of the partnerships available
cash should not be allocated to the IDR holders for purposes of calculating earnings-per-share
using the two-class method when available cash represents a specified threshold that limits
participation. The consensus only applies when payments to IDR holders are accounted for as equity
distributions. The consensus is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and
applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Under our partnership agreement, available cash
is a specified threshold that limits participation for IDR holders. Therefore earnings in excess of
our available cash, if any, are not allocated to IDR holders.
53
In June 2009 FASB ASC 810-10-05-8 was issued. It requires reporting entities to evaluate
former Qualifying Special Purpose Entities or QSPEs for consolidation, changes the approach to
determining a variable interest entitys (VIE) primary beneficiary from a quantitative assessment
to a qualitative assessment designed to identify a controlling financial interest, and increases
the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary
of a VIE. It also clarifies, but does not significantly change, the characteristics that identify a
VIE. This statement requires additional year-end and interim disclosures for public and
nonpublic companies that are similar to the disclosures required by FASB ASC 860-10-65-2. The
statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009 and for subsequent
interim and annual reporting periods. We do not expect this statement to have a significant impact
to its financial statements.
FASB ASC 855 was issued June 2009 and is effective for interim or annual financial periods
ending after June 15, 2009 and addresses accounting and disclosure requirements related to
subsequent events. The statement requires management to evaluate subsequent events through the date
the financial statements are issued. Companies are required to disclose the date through which
subsequent events have been evaluated. We have taken this statement into consideration in Note 18.
FASB ASC 825-10-65-1 requires publicly traded companies to disclose the fair value of
financial instruments within the scope of FASB ASC 825 in interim financial statements, adding to
the current requirement to make those disclosures in annual financial statements. FASB ASC
825-10-65-1 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We have added
the required footnote disclosure in interim financial statements.
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, that are based on information currently available to management as well as
managements assumptions and beliefs. All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
included in this Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements, including but not limited to
statements identified by the words may, will, should, plan, predict, anticipate,
believe, intend, estimate and expect and similar expressions. Such statements reflect our
current views with respect to future events, based on what we believe are reasonable assumptions;
however, such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. In addition to the
specific uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K, the risk factors set forth in
Item 1A. Risk Factors may affect our performance and results of operations. Should one or more of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual
results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. We disclaim any
intention or obligation to update or review any forward-looking statements or information, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
|
|
|
Item 7A. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. The
Partnerships primary market risk is the risk related to changes in the prices of natural gas and
NGLs. In addition, it is also exposed to the risk of changes in interest rates on floating rate
debt.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our variable rate bank credit facility. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, our bank credit facility had outstanding borrowings of $529.6 million
and $784.0 million, respectively, which approximated fair value. We have managed a portion of our
interest rate exposure on variable rate debt by utilizing interest rate swaps, which allow us to
convert a portion of our variable rate interest into fixed rate interest. As of December 31, 2009, the fair
value of these interest rate swaps was reflected as a liability of $24.7 million ($17.9 million in
net current liabilities and $6.8 million in long-term liabilities) on our financial statements. We
estimate that a 1% increase or decrease in the interest rate would increase or decrease the fair
value of these interest rate swaps by approximately $12.7 million. Considering the amount
outstanding on our bank credit facility as of December 31, 2009, we estimate that a 1% increase or
decrease in the interest rate would change our annual interest expense by approximately
$5.3 million.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had total fixed rate debt obligations of $344.1 million and
$479.7 million, respectively, consisting of senior secured notes with a weighted average interest
rate of 10.5% and a series B secured note with a fixed rate of 9.5%. The fair value of these fixed
rate obligations was approximately $342.7 million and $374.4 million as of December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. We estimate that a 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would increase or
decrease the fair value of the fixed rated debt (the senior secured notes) by $9.6 million based on
the debt obligations as of December 31, 2009.
54
The debt obligations discussed above and the related interest rate swaps were liquidated
during February 2010 in the completion of our long-term recapitalization plan as discussed in Item
7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Recent
Developments and Business Strategy under Description of Indebtedness Senior Unsecured Notes
and Description of Indebtedness New Credit Facility.
Commodity Price Risk
We are subject to significant risks due to fluctuations in commodity prices. Our direct
exposure to these risks is primarily in the gas processing component of our business. We currently
process gas under three main types of contractual arrangements:
|
1. |
|
Processing margin contracts: Under this type of contract, we pay the producer for the
full amount of inlet gas to the plant, and we make a margin based on the difference between
the value of liquids recovered from the processed natural gas as compared to the value of
the natural gas volumes lost (shrink) and the cost of fuel used in processing. The shrink
and fuel losses are referred to as plant thermal reduction or PTR. Our margins from these
contracts are high during periods of high liquids prices relative to natural gas prices,
and can be negative during periods of high natural gas prices relative to liquids prices.
However, we mitigate our risk of processing natural gas when our margins are negative under
our current processing margin contracts primarily through our ability to bypass processing
when it is not profitable for us, or by contracts that revert to a minimum fee for
processing if the natural gas must be processed to meet pipeline quality specifications. |
|
2. |
|
Percent of liquids contracts: Under these contracts, we receive a fee in the form of a
percentage of the liquids recovered, and the producer bears all the cost of the natural gas
shrink. Therefore, our margins from these contracts are greater during periods of high
liquids prices. Our margins from processing cannot become negative under percent of liquids
contracts, but do decline during periods of low NGL prices. |
|
3. |
|
Fee based contracts: Under these contracts we have no commodity price exposure and are
paid a fixed fee per unit of volume that is processed. |
The gross margin presentation in the table below is calculated net of results from
discontinued operations. Gas processing margins by contract types and gathering and transportation
margins as a percent of total gross margin for the comparative year-to-date periods are as follows:
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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|
2007 |
|
Gathering and transportation margin |
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|
65.8 |
% |
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57.6 |
% |
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45.1 |
% |
Gas processing margins: |
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Processing margin |
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8.9 |
% |
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15.4 |
% |
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16.8 |
% |
Percent of liquids |
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13.2 |
% |
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17.9 |
% |
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28.1 |
% |
Fee based |
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12.1 |
% |
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9.1 |
% |
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10.0 |
% |
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Total gas processing |
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34.2 |
% |
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42.4 |
% |
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54.9 |
% |
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Total |
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|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
We have hedges in place at December 31, 2009 covering a portion of the liquids volumes we
expect to receive under percent of liquids (POL) contracts as set forth in the following table. The
relevant payment index price is the monthly average of the daily closing price for deliveries of
commodities into Mont Belvieu, Texas as reported by the Oil Price Information Service (OPIS).
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Notional |
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Fair Value |
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Period |
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Underlying |
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Volume |
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We Pay |
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We Receive* |
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Asset/(Liability) |
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(In thousands) |
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January 2010-December 2010 |
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Ethane |
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63 (MBbls) |
|
Index |
|
$0.5981/gal |
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
January 2010-December 2010 |
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Propane |
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109 (MBbls) |
|
Index |
|
$0.9584/gal |
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|
(1,236 |
) |
January 2010-December 2010 |
|
Normal Butane |
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40 (MBbls) |
|
Index |
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$1.2580/gal |
|
|
(420 |
) |
January 2010-December 2010 |
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Natural Gasoline |
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21(MBbls) |
|
Index |
|
$1.4815/gal |
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(231 |
) |
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$ |
(2,167 |
) |
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We have hedged our exposure to declines in prices for a portion of the NGL volumes produced
for our account. The NGL volumes hedged, as set forth above, focus on our POL contracts. The
portion of the POL exposure that we hedge is based on volumes we consider hedgeable (volumes
committed under contracts that are long term in nature) versus total POL volumes that include
volumes that may fluctuate due to contractual terms, such as contracts with month to month
processing options. We have hedged 63.7% of our hedgeable volumes at risk through the end of 2010
(24.5% of our total volumes at risk).
55
We also have hedges in place at December 31, 2009 covering the fractionation spread risk
related to our processing margin contracts as set forth in the following table:
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Notional |
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Fair Value |
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Period |
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Underlying |
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Volume |
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We Pay |
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We Receive |
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Asset/(Liability) |
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(In thousands) |
|
January 2010-December 2010 |
|
Ethane |
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193 (MBbls) |
|
Index |
|
$0.5009/gal* |
|
$ |
(1,467 |
) |
January 2010-December 2010 |
|
Propane |
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85 (MBbls) |
|
Index |
|
$0.9226/gal* |
|
|
(1,063 |
) |
January 2010-December 2010 |
|
Normal Butane |
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57 (MBbls) |
|
Index |
|
$1.2007/gal* |
|
|
(712 |
) |
January 2010-December 2010 |
|
Natural Gasoline |
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56 (MBbls) |
|
Index |
|
$1.5305/gal* |
|
|
(476 |
) |
January 2010-December 2010 |
|
Natural Gas |
|
4,695 (MMbtu/d) |
|
$5.7096/MMBtu* |
|
Index |
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92 |
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$ |
(3,626 |
) |
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In relation to our fractionation spread risk, as set forth above, we have hedged 59.2% of our
hedgeable liquids volumes at risk through the end of 2010 (32.7% of total liquids volumes at risk)
and 62.6% of the related hedgeable PTR volumes through the end of 2010 (32.7% of total PTR
volumes).
We are also subject to price risk to a lesser extent for fluctuations in natural gas prices
with respect to a portion of our gathering and transport services. Approximately 8.0% of the
natural gas we market is purchased at a percentage of the relevant natural gas index price, as
opposed to a fixed discount to that price. As a result of purchasing the natural gas at a
percentage of the index price, our resale margins are higher during periods of high natural gas
prices and lower during periods of lower natural gas prices.
Another price risk we face is the risk of mismatching volumes of gas bought or sold on a
monthly price versus volumes bought or sold on a daily price. We enter each month with a balanced
book of natural gas bought and sold on the same basis. However, it is normal to experience
fluctuations in the volumes of natural gas bought or sold under either basis, which leaves us with
short or long positions that must be covered. We use financial swaps to mitigate the exposure at
the time it is created to maintain a balanced position.
Our primary commodity risk management objective is to reduce volatility in our cash flows. We
maintain a risk management committee, including members of senior management, which oversees all
hedging activity. We enter into hedges for natural gas and NGLs using over-the-counter derivative
financial instruments with only certain well-capitalized counterparties which have been approved by
our risk management committee.
The use of financial instruments may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain
circumstances, including instances when (1) sales volumes are less than expected requiring market
purchases to meet commitments or (2) our counterparties fail to purchase the contracted quantities
of natural gas or otherwise fail to perform. To the extent that we engage in hedging activities we
may be prevented from realizing the benefits of favorable price changes in the physical market.
However, we are similarly insulated against unfavorable changes in such prices.
As of December 31, 2009, outstanding natural gas swap agreements, NGL swap agreements, swing
swap agreements, storage swap agreements and other derivative instruments were a net fair value
liability of $2.9 million. The aggregate effect of a hypothetical 10% increase in gas and NGLs
prices would result in an increase of approximately $2.3 million in the net fair value liability of
these contracts as of December 31, 2009.
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Item 8. |
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Consolidated Financial Statements
and supplementary financial data required by this Item are set forth on pages F-1 through F-39 of
this Report and are incorporated herein by reference.
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|
|
Item 9. |
|
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
56
|
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|
Item 9A. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Crosstex Energy,
GP, LLC, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period
covered by this report pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based on that evaluation,
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009 in alerting them in a timely manner to material
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the
three months ended December 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
See Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting on page F-2.
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|
Item 9B. |
|
Other Information |
None.
PART III
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|
|
Item 10. |
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
As is the case with many publicly traded partnerships, we do not have officers, directors or
employees. Our operations and activities are managed by the general partner of our general partner,
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC. Our operational personnel are employees of the Operating Partnership.
References to our general partner, unless the context otherwise requires, includes Crosstex Energy
GP, LLC. References to our officers, directors and employees are references to the officers,
directors and employees of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC or the Operating Partnership.
Unitholders do not directly or indirectly participate in our management or operation. Our
general partner owes a fiduciary duty to the unitholders, as limited by our partnership agreement.
As general partner, Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. is liable for all of our debts (to the extent not paid
from our assets), except for indebtedness or other obligations that are made specifically
non-recourse to it. Whenever possible, our general partner intends to incur indebtedness or other
obligations on a non-recourse basis.
The following table shows information for the directors and executive officers of Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC. Executive officers and directors serve until their successors are duly appointed or
elected.
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Name |
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Age |
|
Position with Crosstex Energy GP, LLC |
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|
Barry E. Davis
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|
|
48 |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
William W. Davis
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|
|
56 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Joe A. Davis
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Michael J. Garberding
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Senior Vice PresidentFinance |
Stan Golemon
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Senior Vice President of Engineering and Operations |
Rhys J. Best**
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Member of the Conflicts Committee and Compensation Committee |
Leldon E. Echols**
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Director and Member of the Audit Committee* |
Bryan H. Lawrence
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Director |
Sheldon B. Lubar**
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
Director and Member of the Governance Committee* |
Cecil E. Martin**
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Director and Member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee* |
D. Dwight Scott
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Director |
Kyle D. Vann**
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Director and Member of the Conflicts Committee* and Audit Committee |
|
|
|
* |
|
Denotes chairman of committee. |
|
** |
|
Denotes independent director. |
57
Barry E. Davis, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, led the management buyout of
the midstream assets of Comstock Natural Gas, Inc. in December 1996, which transaction resulted in
the formation of our predecessor. Mr. Davis has served as director since our IPO in December 2002.
Mr. Davis was President and Chief Operating Officer of Comstock Natural Gas and founder of Ventana
Natural Gas, a gas marketing and pipeline company that was purchased by Comstock Natural Gas.
Mr. Davis started Ventana Natural Gas in June 1992. Prior to starting Ventana, he was Vice
President of Marketing and Project Development for Endevco, Inc. Before joining Endevco, Mr. Davis
was employed by Enserch Exploration in the marketing group. Mr. Davis holds a B.B.A. in Finance
from Texas Christian University. Mr. Davis also serves as Chairman of the Board for Crosstex
Energy, Inc. Mr. Davis is not related to William W. Davis or Joe A. Davis. Mr. Davis leadership
skills and experience in the midstream natural gas industry, among other factors, led the Board to
conclude that he should serve as a director.
William W. Davis, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, joined our predecessor
in September 2001, and has over 30 years of finance and accounting experience. For more than the
last seven years Mr. Davis has served as our Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining our
predecessor, Mr. Davis held various positions with Sunshine Mining and Refining Company from 1983
to September 2001, including Vice PresidentFinancial Analysis from 1983 to 1986, Senior Vice
President and Chief Accounting Officer from 1986 to 1991 and Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer from 1991 to 2001. In addition, Mr. Davis served as Chief Operating Officer in
2000 and 2001. Mr. Davis graduated magna cum laude from Texas A&M University with a B.B.A. in
Accounting and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Davis is not related to Barry E. Davis or Joe
A. Davis.
Joe A. Davis, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, joined Crosstex in
October 2005. He began his legal career in 1985 with the Dallas firm of Worsham Forsythe, which
merged with the international law firm of Hunton & Williams in 2002. Most recently, he served as a
partner in the firms Energy Practice Group, and served on the firms Executive Committee.
Mr. Davis specialized in facility development, sales, acquisitions and financing for the energy
industry, representing entrepreneurial start up/development companies, growth companies, large
public corporations and large electric and gas utilities. He received his J.D. from Baylor Law
School in Waco and his B.S. degree from the University of Texas in Dallas. Mr. Davis is not related
to Barry E. Davis or William W. Davis.
Michael J. Garberding, Senior Vice President Finance joined Crosstex Energy GP, LLC in
February 2008. Mr. Garberding has 20 years experience in finance and accounting. Prior to joining
Crosstex, Mr. Garberding was assistant treasurer at TXU Corporation. In addition, Mr. Garberding
worked at Enron North America as a Finance Manager and Arthur Andersen LLP as an Audit Manager. He
received his Masters in Business Administration from the University of Michigan in 1999 and his
B.B.A. in Accounting from Texas A&M University in 1991.
Stan Golemon, Senior Vice President of Engineering and Operations, joined Crosstex Energy GP,
LLC in May of 2008. Mr. Golemon has 25 years of experience in engineering, operations, and
commercial development in the midstream and E&P industries. Immediately prior to joining Crosstex,
Mr. Golemon held various midstream engineering, commercial, and management positions with Union
Pacific Resources and its successor company Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. Mr. Golemon also spent
3 years with The Arrington Corporation consulting on sulfur recovery operations and Process Safety
Management. Mr. Golemon began his career with ARCO Oil and Gas Company where he worked in plant,
onshore facilities, and offshore facilities engineering. Mr. Golemon graduated summa cum laude from
Louisiana Tech University in 1985 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering.
Rhys J. Best joined Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as a director in June 2004 and became Chairman of
the Board in February 2009. Mr. Best was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lone Star
Technologies, Inc., until its merger into United States Steel Company in June of 2007. Mr. Best
held the position of Chief Executive Officer from June 1998 and he assumed the additional
responsibilities of Chairman in January 1999. He began his career at Lone Star as the President and
Chief Executive Officer of Lone Star Steel Company, a position he held for eight years before
becoming President and Chief Operating Officer of the parent company in 1997. Before joining Lone
Star, Mr. Best held several leadership positions in the banking industry. Mr. Best also serves on
the boards of Trinity Industries (NYSE: TRN), Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. (NYSE: COG), Commercial Metals
Company (NYSE:CMC), Austin Industries, Inc., and McJunkin Red Man Corporation. Trinity is a leading
diversified holding company with a subsidiary group that provides a variety of products and
services for the transportation, industrial, construction and energy sectors. Cabot is an oil and
gas exploration and production company. Commercial Metals Company manufactures, recycles and
markets steel, other metals and related products. Austin Industries and McJunkin Red Man are
private companies in the construction and energy sectors. Mr. Best graduated from the University of
North Texas with a Bachelor of Business degree and later earned a Masters of Business
Administration degree at Southern Methodist University. Mr. Bests experience in the financial
sector and pipe manufacturing
industry, leadership skills and experience as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of public
companies, among other factors, led the Board to conclude that he should serve as a director.
58
Leldon E. Echols joined Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as a director in January 2008. Mr. Echols is a
private investor. Mr. Echols also currently serves as an independent director of Trinity
Industries, Inc. (NYSE: TRN), a leading diversified holding company with a subsidiary group that
provides a variety of products and services for the transportation, industrial, construction and
energy sectors, and Holly Corporation (NYSE: HOC), an independent petroleum refiner and marketer.
Mr. Echols brings 30 years of financial and business experience to Crosstex. After 22 years with
the accounting firm Arthur Andersen LLP, which included serving as managing partner of the firms
audit and business advisory practice in North Texas, Colorado and Oklahoma, Mr. Echols spent six
years with Centex Corporation as executive vice president and chief financial officer. He retired
from Centex Corporation in June 2006. Mr. Echols is also a member of the boards of directors of two
private companies, Roofing Supply Group Holdings, Inc. and Colemont Corporation. He also served on
the board of TXU Corp. (NYSE: TXU) where he chaired the Audit Committee and was a member of the
Strategic Transactions Committee until the completion of the private equity buyout of TXU in
October 2007. Mr. Echols earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Arkansas State
University and is a Certified Public Accountant. He is a member of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and the Texas Society of CPAs. Mr. Echols has also served as a
director of Crosstex Energy, Inc. since January 2008. Mr. Echols accounting and financial
experience, service as the Chief Financial Officer for a public company, among other factors, led
the Board to conclude that he should serve as a director.
Bryan H. Lawrence, joined Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as a director upon the completion of our
initial public offering in December 2002 and served as Chairman of the Board until May 2008.
Mr. Lawrence is a founder and senior manager of Yorktown Partners LLC, the manager of the Yorktown
group of investment partnerships, which make investments in companies engaged in the energy
industry. The Yorktown partnerships were formerly affiliated with the investment firm of Dillon,
Read & Co. Inc., where Mr. Lawrence had been employed since 1966, serving as a Managing Director
until the merger of Dillon Read with SBC Warburg in September 1997. Mr. Lawrence also serves as a
director of Hallador Petroleum Company (OTC BB: HPCO.OB), Star Gas Partners L.P. (NYSE: SGU),
Winstar Resources Ltd. (a Canadian public company), Approach Resources, Inc. (NASDAQ: AREX) and
certain non-public companies in the energy industry in which Yorktown partnerships hold equity
interests. Mr. Lawrence is a graduate of Hamilton College and also has an M.B.A. from Columbia
University. Mr. Lawrence has also served as a director of Crosstex Energy, Inc. since 2000. Mr.
Lawrences financial and investment experience, and experience in the energy industry, among other
factors, led the Board to conclude that he should serve as a director.
Sheldon B. Lubar joined Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as a director upon the completion of our
initial public offering in December 2002. Mr. Lubar has been Chairman of the Board of Lubar & Co.
Incorporated, a private investment and venture capital firm he founded, since 1977. He was Chairman
of the Board of Christiana Companies, Inc., a logistics and manufacturing company, from 1987 until
its merger with Weatherford International in 1995 and also served as a director of Weatherford
International, Inc. (NYSE: WFT) until 2008. Mr. Lubar also served as Chairman and a director of
Total Logistics, Inc. until its merger with Super Value Companies (NYSE: SVU) in 2005. Mr. Lubar
also serves as a director of Hallador Petroleum Company (OTC BB: HPCO.OB), Star Gas Partners L.P.
(NYSE: SGU) and Approach Resources, Inc. (NASDAQ: AREX), an oil and gas exploration and production
company. Mr. Lubar holds a bachelors degree in Business Administration and a law degree from the
University of WisconsinMadison. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Commercial Science degree
from the University of WisconsinMilwaukee in 1988 and a Doctor of Humanities degree from the
University of WisconsinMadison in 2009. Mr. Lubar has also served as a director of Crosstex
Energy, Inc. since January 2004. Mr. Lubars investment experience, industry experience and service
on other public company boards, among other factors, led the Board to conclude that he should serve
as a director.
Cecil E. Martin, Jr., joined Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as a director in January 2006. He has
been an independent residential and commercial real estate investor since 1991. From 1973 to 1991
he served as chairman of the public accounting firm Martin, Dolan and Holton in Richmond, Virginia.
He began his career as an auditor at Ernst and Ernst. He holds a B.B.A. degree from Old Dominion
University and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Martin also
serves on the board and as
chairman of the audit committee for Comstock Resources, Inc. (NYSE: CRK), an independent energy
company engaged in oil and gas acquisitions, exploration and
development. Mr. Martin served on the board and as chairman of the
audit committee for Bois dArc Energy, Inc. (NYSE: BDE) until its
merger into Stone Energy Corporation, (NYSE: SGY) in 2008.
Mr. Martin also has served as a director of Crosstex Energy, Inc. since January 2006. Mr. Martins
accounting and financial experience, experience on audit committees of other public companies, and
related industry experience, among other factors, led the Board to conclude that he should serve as
a director.
59
Donald (Dwight) Scott joined Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as a director in January 2010. He is a
Senior Managing Director of GSO Capital Partners LP and head of GSOs Houston Office. Mr. Scott
focuses on investments in the energy and power markets and is a member of GSOs Investment
Committee. Before joining GSO in 2005, Mr. Scott was an Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of El Paso Corporation (NYSE: EP). Prior to joining El Paso, Mr. Scott served as
a managing director in the energy
investment banking practice of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette. Mr. Scott earned a BA from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a MBA from The University of Texas at Austin. He is
currently a Director of Cheniere Energy, Inc. (AMEX: LNG), Crestwood Midstream Partners, MCV
Investors, Inc., SandRidge Energy, Inc. (NYSE: SD) and United Engines Holding Company, LLC.
Mr. Scott is a member of the Board of Trustees of KIPP, Inc. and the River Oaks Baptist School. Mr.
Scott brings to the Board investment, financial and industry experience. Mr. Scott was selected as
a director pursuant to a Board Representation Agreement entered into on January 19, 2010 between
us, our general partner, Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, CEI and GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC. Pursuant to
the Board Representation Agreement, each of the Crosstex entities agreed to take all actions
necessary or advisable to cause one director serving on the Board to be designated by GSO Crosstex
Holdings LLC, in its sole discretion.
Kyle D. Vann joined Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as a director in April 2006. Mr. Vann began his
career with Exxon Corporation in 1969. After ten years at Exxon, he joined Koch Industries and
served in various leadership capacities, including senior vice president from 1995 to 2000. In
2001, he then took on the role of CEO of Entergy-Koch, LP, an energy trading and transportation
company, which was sold in 2004. Currently, Mr. Vann, who is retired, continues to consult with
Entergy and Texon, L.P. He also serves on the boards of Texon, L.P. and Legacy Reserves, LLC and on
the Advisory Board for Haddington Ventures, LLC, and will serve on the board of Enexus Energy
Corporation if its spin-off from Entergy is approved. Mr. Vann graduated from the University of
Kansas with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering. He is a member of the Board of
Advisors for the University of Kansas School of Engineering. Mr. Vann serves on the board of
various charitable organizations. Mr. Vanns industry experience, and leadership roles in the
energy trading and transportation businesses, among other factors, led the Board to conclude that
he should serve as a director.
Independent Directors
Messrs. Best, Echols, Lubar, Martin, and Vann qualify as independent directors in accordance
with the published listing requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ). The NASDAQ
independence definition includes a series of objective tests, such as that the director is not an
employee of the company and has not engaged in various types of business dealings with the company.
In addition, as further required by the NASDAQ rules, the board of directors has made a subjective
determination as to each independent director that no relationships exist which, in the opinion of
the board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the
responsibilities of a director.
In addition, the members of the Audit Committee also each qualify as independent under
special standards established by the SEC for members of audit committees, and the Audit Committee
includes at least one member who is determined by the board of directors to meet the qualifications
of an audit committee financial expert in accordance with SEC rules, including that the person
meets the relevant definition of an independent director. Messrs. Echols and Martin are both
independent directors who have been determined to be audit committee financial experts. Unitholders
should understand that this designation is a disclosure requirement of the SEC related to
experience and understanding with respect to certain accounting and auditing matters. The
designation does not impose any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than those
generally imposed on a member of the Audit Committee and board of directors, and the designation of
a director as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this SEC requirement does not affect
the duties, obligations or liabilities of any other member of the Audit Committee or board of
directors.
Board Committees
The board of directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, has, and appoints the members of, standing
Audit, Compensation, Governance and Conflicts Committees. Each member of the Audit, Compensation,
Governance and Conflicts Committees is an independent director in accordance with NASDAQ standards
described above. Each of the board committees has a written charter approved by the board. Copies
of the charters are available to any person, free of charge, at our web site:
www.crosstexenergy.com.
The Audit Committee, comprised of Messrs. Echols (chair), Martin and Vann, assists the board
of directors in its general oversight of our financial reporting, internal controls and audit
functions, and is directly responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation and oversight
of the work of our independent auditors.
60
The Conflicts Committee, comprised of Messrs. Vann (chair) and Best, reviews specific matters
that the board believes may involve conflicts of interest between our general partner and Crosstex
Energy, L.P. The Conflicts Committee determines if the resolution of a conflict of interest is fair
and reasonable to us. The members of the Conflicts Committee are not officers or employees of our
general partner or directors, officers or employees of its affiliates. Any matters approved by the
Conflicts Committee will be conclusively deemed to be fair and reasonable to us, approved by all of
our partners, and not a breach by our general partner of any duties owed to us or our unitholders.
The Compensation Committee, comprised of Messrs. Martin (chair) and Best, oversees
compensation decisions for the officers of the General Partner as well as the compensation plans
described herein.
The Governance Committee, comprised of Mr. Lubar (chair), reviews matters involving governance
including assessing the effectiveness of current policies, monitoring industry developments,
recommending committee structures within the Board, managing the assessment process of the Board
and individual directors, annually reviewing and recommending the compensation of directors and
performing other duties as delegated from time to time. The Committee is responsible for
identifying board candidates and making recommendations to the board of directors regarding the
election of directors. When board vacancies are created or occur, the Committee reviews
applicable legal requirements, listing requirements, and the competencies of the continuing
directors, and develops a candidate profile that identifies any specific competencies or expertise
that the Committee believes the board of directors needs to add or supplement. The Committee solicits referrals
from existing directors and other industry contacts to identify candidates that possess those
specific competencies or that specific expertise. In the past, the Committee has also used search
firms to identify potential candidates. The Committee then interviews interested candidates to
assess the candidates qualifications and to assess the ability of the candidate to work with the
other directors. The Committee evaluates candidates and makes its recommendations on the basis of
the qualifications of each candidate individually, including the candidates reputation,
professional experience, experience in the same or related industries, service on other public
company boards, other time commitments, the diversity of the board members backgrounds and
professional experience, and the ability of the candidate to work with other board members. Under
the terms of our partnership agreement,
unitholders do not participate in the appointment or election of the directors of
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC.
Code of Ethics
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the Code of
Ethics) applicable to all of our employees, officers and directors with regard to
Partnership-related activities. The Code of Ethics incorporates guidelines designed to deter
wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical conduct and compliance with applicable laws and
regulations. It also incorporates expectations of our employees that enable us to provide accurate
and timely disclosure in our filings with the SEC and other public communications. A copy of the
Code of Ethics is available to any person, free of charge, at our web site www.crosstexenergy.com.
If any substantive amendments are made to the Code of Ethics or if we or Crosstex Energy GP, LLC
grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics to any of
our general partners executive officers and directors, we will disclose the nature of such
amendment or waiver on our web site.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Based on our records, except as set
forth below, we believe that during 2009 all reporting
persons complied with the Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them. Due to
administrative errors, Form 4s were filed late on behalf of Susan J. McAden regarding grants of
restricted units by Crosstex Energy, L.P. under the companys long-term incentive plan on June 10, 2008, April 1,
July 1 and December 1, 2009 and regarding an exchange of unit options on June 11, 2009, and Barry E. Davis
regarding security purchases on March 10, 2009 and Form 3s were filed late on behalf of Michael J.
Garberding and Stan Golemon following
the determination that such persons are named executive officers.
Reimbursement of Expenses of our General Partner and its Affiliates
Our general partner does not receive any management fee or other compensation in connection
with its management of Crosstex Energy, L.P. However, our general partner performs services for us
and is reimbursed by us for all expenses incurred on our behalf, including the costs of employee,
officer and director compensation and benefits, as well as all other expenses necessary or
appropriate to the conduct of our business. The partnership agreement provides that our general
partner will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in any reasonable manner determined by
our general partner in its sole discretion.
61
|
|
|
Item 11. |
|
Executive Compensation |
We do not directly employ any of the persons responsible for managing our business. Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC, the general partner of our general partner, manages our operations and activities,
and its board of directors and officers make decisions on our behalf. The compensation of the
executive officers of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC is determined by the board of directors of Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC upon the recommendation of its Compensation Committee. The compensation of the
directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC is determined by the board of directors of Crosstex Energy GP,
LLC upon the recommendation of its Governance Committee. Our named executive officers also serve
as officers of Crosstex Energy, Inc. and the compensation of the named executive officers discussed
below reflects total compensation for services to all Crosstex entities. We pay or reimburse all
expenses incurred on our behalf, including the costs of employee, officer and director compensation and
benefits, as well as all other expenses necessary or appropriate to the conduct of our business.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine the expenses allocable
to us in any reasonable manner determined by our general partner in its sole discretion. Crosstex
Energy, Inc. currently pays a monthly fee to us to cover its portion of administrative and
compensation costs, including compensation costs relating to the named executive officers.
Based on the information that we track regarding the amount of time spent by each of our named
executive officers on business matters relating to Crosstex Energy, L.P., we estimate that such
officers devoted the following percentage of their time to the business of Crosstex Energy, L.P.
and to Crosstex Energy, Inc., respectively, for 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Time |
|
|
Percentage of Time |
|
|
|
Devoted to |
|
|
Devoted to |
|
|
|
Business of |
|
|
Business of |
|
Executive Officer or Director |
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
|
|
Crosstex Energy, Inc. |
|
Barry E. Davis |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
William W. Davis |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
Joe A. Davis |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Michael J. Garberding |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Stan Golemon |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Compensation Committee Report
Each member of Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs Compensation Committee is an independent director in
accordance with NASDAQ standards. The Committee has reviewed and discussed with
management the following section titled Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Based upon its
review and discussions, the Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that
the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cecil E. Martin (Chairman)
Rhys J. Best
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The Charter of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Crosstex Energy GP,
LLC, includes the following:
|
|
|
The Committee has general oversight responsibility for the Companys compensation
plans, policies and programs. This general oversight responsibility includes reviewing and
approving compensation policies and practices for all employees, overall payroll, bonus
plans, overall bonus payouts, setting bonus targets, and other general compensation
matters. |
|
|
|
Not less than annually, the Committee will review the Companys executive compensation
plans and policies. The Committee will review the corporate goals and objectives relevant
to the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, the other executive officers, and each
other senior officer that the Committee or the Board may designate (collectively referred
to as the Executive Officers). The Committee will evaluate the performance of the Chief
Executive Officer, and together with the Chief Executive Officer, the performance of each
other Executive Officer. The Committee will at least annually review each Executive
Officers base compensation, bonus, awards under the Companys Long Term Incentive Plans,
and any other compensation, and make recommendations to the Board regarding each Executive
Officers compensation. |
|
|
|
The Committee will review and approve the terms of any employment contracts, severance
agreements, or other contracts with any Executive Officer, provided that the Board reserves
to itself the approval of the compensation of the Executive Officers. |
In order to compete effectively in our industry, it is critical that we attract, retain and
motivate leaders that are best positioned to deliver financial and operational results that benefit
our unitholders. It is the Committees responsibility to design and administer compensation
programs that achieve these goals, and to make recommendations to the Board of Directors to approve
and adopt these programs.
62
Compensation Philosophy and Principles.
Our executive compensation is designed to attract, retain and motivate top-tier executives,
and align their individual interests with the interests of the unitholders. The compensation of
each of our executives is comprised of base salary, bonus opportunity and restricted equity grants
or option awards under long term incentive plans. The Committees philosophy is to generally
target the
50th percentile of our Peer Group (discussed below) for base salaries, target
the 50th percentile of our Peer Group for bonuses (but retain discretion to reduce or
increase bonus amounts to address individual performance), and to provide executives the
opportunity to earn long-term compensation, in the form of equity, in the top quartile relative to
our Peer Group.
The Committee considers the following principles in determining the total compensation of the
named executive officers:
|
|
|
in order to achieve its goals, it is critical that we attract, retain and motivate highly
qualified executive officers; |
|
|
|
base salary and bonus opportunities must be competitive in order to attract, retain and
motivate highly qualified executive officers; |
|
|
|
equity incentive compensation should represent a significant portion of the executives
total compensation in order to retain and incentivize highly qualified executives, and
align their individual long term interests with the interests of unitholders; |
|
|
|
compensation programs must be sufficiently flexible to address special circumstances,
which have included payments under retention plans specifically targeted to retain highly
qualified officers during challenging times; and |
|
|
|
the overall compensation program should drive performance and reward contributions in
support of our business strategies and achievements. |
Compensation Methodology.
Annually, the Committee reviews our executive compensation program in total and each element
of compensation specifically. The review includes an analysis of the compensation practices of
other companies in our industry, the competitive market for executive talent, the evolving demands
of the business, specific challenges that we may face, and individual contributions to our
partnership. The Committee recommends to the Board adjustments to the overall compensation program
and to its individual components as the Committee determines necessary to achieve our goals. The
Committee periodically retains consultants to assist in its review and to provide input regarding
its compensation program and each of its elements.
In 2009, the Committee retained BDO Seidmann, LLC (BDO) as its independent compensation
consultant to conduct a compensation review and advise the Committee on certain matters relating to
compensation programs applicable to the named executive officers and other employees of Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC. BDO provided a report and presentation to the Committee regarding the compensation
programs of the Crosstex entities dated June 17, 2009.
With respect to compensation objectives and decisions regarding the named executive officers
for fiscal 2009, the Committee has reviewed market data with respect to peer companies provided by
BDO in determining relevant compensation levels and compensation program elements for our named
executive officers, including establishing their respective base salaries. In addition, BDO has
also provided guidance on current industry best practices to the committee. During 2009 Mercer
Human Resource Consulting also provided the Committee with data that it utilized in evaluating its
compensation policies. The market data that we reviewed included the base salaries paid to
executive officers in similar positions at our peer companies, as well as a comparison of the mix
of total compensation (including base salary, bonus structure, bonus methodology and short and
long-term compensation elements) paid to executive officers in similar positions at such companies.
For 2009, we identified the following companies as Peer Companies for comparison purposes: Energy
Transfer Partners, L.P., Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P., ONEOK Partners, L.P., Southern Union,
Magellan Midstream Holdings, L.P., NuStar Energy, L.P., Copano Energy, LLC, Regency Energy
Partners, L.P., MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, L.P., Atmos Energy
Corporation, El Paso Corporation, Questar Corporation, EQT Corporation, Pioneer Natural Resources
Company, Plains Exploration & Production Company, Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation, St. Mary Land &
Exploration Company and Range Resources Corporation. We believe that this group of companies is
representative of the industry in which we operate and the individual companies were chosen because
of such companies relative position in our industry, their relative size/market capitalization,
the relative complexity of the business, similar organizational structure, competition for similar
executive talent, and the named executive officers roles and responsibilities.
63
In addition, the Committee has reviewed various relevant compensation surveys with respect to
determining compensation for the named executive officers. In determining the long-term incentive
component of compensation of the senior executives of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC (including the named
executive officers), the Committee considers individual performance and relative equity holder
benefit, the value of similar incentive awards to senior executives at comparable companies, awards
made to the companys senior executives in past years, the value of all unvested awards held by the
executive, and such other factors as the Committee deems relevant.
Elements of Compensation.
The primary elements of Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs compensation program are a combination of
annual cash and long-term equity-based compensation. For fiscal year 2009, the principal elements
of compensation for the named executive officers were the following:
|
|
|
bonuses and annual cash bonus plan awards; |
|
|
|
long-term incentive plan awards; and |
|
|
|
retirement and health benefits. |
The Committee reviews and makes recommendations regarding the mix of compensation, both among
short and long-term compensation and cash and non-cash compensation, to establish structures that
it believes are appropriate for each of the named executive officers. We believe that the mix of
base salary, cash bonus awards, awards under the long-term incentive plan, retirement and health
benefits and perquisites and other compensation fit our overall compensation objectives. We believe
this mix of compensation provides competitive compensation opportunities to align and drive
employee performance in support of our business strategies and to attract, motivate and retain high
quality talent with the skills and competencies that we require.
Base Salary. The Committee recommends base salaries for the named executive officers
based on the historical salaries for services rendered to Crosstex Energy GP, LLC and its
affiliates, market data and responsibilities of the named executive officers. Salaries are
generally determined by considering the employees performance and prevailing levels of
compensation in areas in which a particular employee works. As discussed above, except with respect
to the monthly reimbursement payment received from Crosstex Energy, Inc., all of the base salaries
of the named executive officers were allocated to us by Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as general and
administration expenses. The base salaries paid to our named executive officers during fiscal year
2009 are shown in the Summary Compensation Table on page 73. We did not make any adjustments in
the base salaries of our named executive officers in 2009. Effective January 1, 2010, the base
salaries payable to our named executive officers were adjusted to equal the following: Barry E.
Davis $435,000, William W. Davis $330,000; Joe A. Davis $300,000; Stan Golemon $230,000 and Michael
Garberding $215,000.
Bonuses and Annual Cash Bonus Plan Awards. The Committee oversees the Annual Cash
Bonus Plan and makes recommendations regarding cash bonuses to be awarded to each of the named
executive officers. The Annual Cash Bonus Plan is applicable to all employees. Under the plan,
bonuses are awarded to our named executive officers based on a formulaic approach that is initially
determined using a performance metric tied to Adjusted EBITDA (see
page 5 for definition). The same adjusted EBITDA performance metric is used for bonuses for all employees.
The adjusted EBITDA goals are determined at the beginning of the year by the board of directors of Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC, upon the recommendation of the Committee. Discretionary bonuses in addition to
bonuses under the Annual Cash Bonus Plan are awarded from time to time by the Committee to reward
outstanding service to the Company.
Approximately two-thirds of the bonuses calculated under the formula applicable to each of our
named executive officers for fiscal 2009 are strictly formulaic and nondiscretionary. The remaining
one-third of the amount determined by the formula is at the discretion of the Committee, based upon
the Committees assessment of the executives meeting his or her performance objectives established
at the beginning of the performance period. These performance objectives include the quality of
leadership within the named executive officers assigned area of responsibility, the achievement of
technical and professional proficiencies by the named executive officer, the execution of
identified priority objectives by the named executive officer and the named executive officers
contribution to, and enhancement of, the desired company culture. These performance objectives are
reviewed and evaluated by our Committee as a whole. All of our named executive officers met or
exceeded their personal performance objectives for 2009.
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The Committee believes that a portion of executive compensation must remain discretionary, and
exercises its discretion with respect to a portion of the cash bonus awards payable to its named
executive officers. The Committee may exercise its discretion to reduce the amount calculated
under the formula as described above, or to supplement the amount to reward or address
extraordinary individual performance, challenges and opportunities not reasonably foreseeable at
the beginning of a performance period, internal equities, and external competition or
opportunities.
Target
adjusted EBITDA is based upon a standard of reasonable market expectations and company
performance, and varies from year to year. Several factors are reviewed in determining target
adjusted EBITDA, including market expectations, internal forecasts and available investment opportunities.
For 2009, our targets for bonuses, after adjustments to account for the effects of discontinued
operations and certain other adjustments, were $185.5 million for minimum bonuses, $203.5 million
for mid-point bonuses and $252.5 million for maximum bonuses. The 2009 plan provided for named
executive officers to receive bonus payouts of 10% at the minimum threshold, payouts ranging from
35% to 90% at the mid-point target and maximum payouts ranging from 60% to 180% of an executive
officers base salary. We met the target for mid-point bonuses in 2009.
For
2010, the Board has approved a continuation of the Annual Cash Bonus Plan with adjusted EBITDA as
the performance metric. Under the 2010 plan, bonuses will be
determined based on adjusted EBITDA levels
ranging from a threshold of $165.0 million to a maximum of $210.0 million, with a mid-point
adjusted EBITDA of $185.0 million.
The Board has also approved payments to our named executive officers and certain other senior
executives and key leaders under a Key Employee Retention Plan for 2009 and the first six months of
2010. Under the 2009 plan, Barry E. Davis, William W. Davis and Joe A. Davis received retention
payments in quarterly installments equal to 20% of base salary for the first three quarters of the
year and 40% of base salary for the fourth quarter, and Stan Golemon and Michael J. Garberding
received retention payments in quarterly installments equal to 12% of base salary for the first
three quarters of the year and 24% of base salary for the fourth quarter. Under the 2010 plan,
participants will receive quarterly retention payments equal to 20% of base salary for each of the
first two quarters of the year, provided that the participant is employed by our partnership at the
time of payment. In the case of a participant who is terminated by us without cause, such
participant will receive a prorated payment based on time of employment. Payments made under the
Key Employee Retention Plan are credited against payments that would otherwise be payable to a
participant under the Annual Cash Bonus Plan. The Key Employee Retention Plan is designed to retain
and incentivize employees that are very important for the accomplishment of the Partnerships
objectives during critical times. Participation in the plan is at the discretion of the Committee
and the Board.
Long-Term Incentive Plans. Our officers and directors are eligible to participate in
long-term incentive plans adopted by each of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC and Crosstex Energy, Inc. We
believe that equity awards are instrumental in attracting, retaining, and motivating employees, and
align the interests of our officers and directors with the interests of the unitholders. The board
of directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, at the recommendation of the Committee, approves the
grants of Partnership units or options to our executive officers. The Committee believes that
equity compensation should comprise a significant portion of a named executive officers
compensation, and considers a number of factors when determining the grants to each individual.
The considerations include: the general goal of allowing the named executive officer the
opportunity to earn aggregate equity compensation (comprised of Partnership units and Crosstex
Energy, Inc. stock) in the upper quartile of our Peer Group; the amount of unvested equity held by
the individual executive; the executives performance; and other factors as determined by the
Committee.
A discussion of each plan follows:
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC has adopted a
long-term incentive plan for employees and directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC and its affiliates
who perform services for us. The long-term incentive plan is administered by the Committee and
permits the grant of awards covering an aggregate of 5,600,000 common units, which may be awarded
in the form of restricted units or unit options. Of the 5,600,000 common units that may be awarded
under the long-term incentive plan, 1,401,982 common units remain eligible for future grants by
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as of January 1, 2010. The long-term compensation structure is intended to
align the employees performance with long-term performance for our unitholders.
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Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs board of directors in its discretion may terminate or amend the
long-term incentive plan at any time with respect to any units for which a grant has not yet been
made. Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs board of directors also has the right to alter or amend the
long-term incentive plan or any part of the plan from time to time, including increasing the number
of units that may be granted subject to the approval requirements of the exchange upon which the
common units are listed at that time. However, no change in any outstanding grant may be made that
would materially impair the rights of the participant without the consent of the participant.
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Unit Options. The long-term incentive plan currently permits the grant of options
covering common units. Under current policy all unit option grants will have an exercise
price equal to or more than the fair market value of the units on the date of grant. In
general, unit options granted will become exercisable over a period determined by the
Committee. In addition, the unit options will become exercisable upon a change in control
of us or our general partner, as discussed below under Potential Payments Upon a Change
of Control or Termination. Upon exercise of a unit option, Crosstex Energy GP, LLC will
acquire common units in the open market or directly from us or any other person or use
common units already owned, or any combination of the foregoing. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC
will be entitled to reimbursement by us for the difference between the cost incurred by it
in acquiring these common units and the proceeds received by it from an optionee at the
time of exercise. Thus, the cost of the unit options will be borne by us. If we issue new
common units upon exercise of the unit options, the total number of common units
outstanding will increase, and Crosstex Energy GP, LLC will pay us the proceeds it received
from the optionee upon exercise of the unit option. The unit option plan has been designed
to furnish additional compensation to employees and directors and to align their economic
interests with those of common unitholders. |
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Restricted Units. A restricted unit is a phantom unit that entitles the grantee to
receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom unit. In the future, the Committee
may make grants under the plan to employees and directors containing such terms as it shall
determine under the plan. The Committee may base its determination upon the achievement of
specified financial objectives. In addition, the restricted units will vest upon a change
of control of us or of our general partner, as discussed below under Potential Payments
Upon a Change of Control or Termination. Common units to be delivered upon the vesting of
restricted units may be common units acquired by Crosstex Energy GP, LLC in the open
market, common units already owned by Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, common units acquired by
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC directly from us or any other person or any combination of the
foregoing. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC will be entitled to reimbursement by us for the cost
incurred in acquiring common units. If we issue new common units upon vesting of the
restricted units, the total number of common units outstanding will increase. The
Committee, in its discretion, may grant tandem distribution equivalent rights with respect
to restricted units which entitles the grantee to distributions attributable to the
restricted units prior to vesting of such units. We intend the issuance of the common units
upon vesting of the restricted units under the plan to serve as a means of incentive
compensation for performance and not primarily as an opportunity to participate in the
equity appreciation of the common units. Therefore, under current policy, plan participants
will not pay any consideration for the common units they receive, and we will receive no
remuneration for the units. |
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Performance Units. A performance unit represents a contractual commitment to grant
restricted units in the future if certain conditions are satisfied. In the past performance
unit agreements have only been entered into with members of our senior management. We did
not grant any performance unit agreements in 2009. Under the terms of past performance unit
agreements, to be eligible to receive the restricted units, the executive officer must
continuously be employed from the date of the agreement through January 1 of the third
calendar year following such date, and no units will be credited to an award recipient
under our long term incentive plan until such future date. Each agreement provides for a
target number of units that are to be granted in the future. As of March 1, 2010, only
performance units granted in 2008 remain outstanding. Under the 2008 grant, the target
number of units will be increased (up to a maximum of 300% of the target number of units)
or decreased (to a minimum of 30% of the target number of units) based on Crosstex Energy,
L.P.s average growth rate (defined as the percentage increase or decrease in distributable
cash flow per unit) compared to the target growth rate of 9.0%. The restricted units that
are granted pursuant to the 2008 performance unit agreements will vest and become
unrestricted as of March 1, 2011 if the executive officer remains an employee through such
date. The performance units granted in 2007 that did not lapse vested at the minimum
amount of 30% of the target number of units and became unrestricted units as of March 1,
2010. |
The total value of the equity compensation granted to our named executive officers generally
has been allocated 50% in restricted units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. and 50% in restricted stock of
Crosstex Energy, Inc. For fiscal year 2009, Crosstex Energy GP, LLC granted 104,167, 91,667,
91,667, 29,167 and 41,667 restricted units to Barry E. Davis, William W. Davis, Joe A. Davis,
Michael J. Garberding, and Stan Golemon, respectively. All performance and restricted units that we
grant are charged against earnings according to FASB ASC 718.
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Crosstex Energy, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plans.
The Crosstex Energy, Inc. long-term incentive plans provide for the award of stock options and
restricted stock (collectively, Awards) for up to 7,190,000 shares of Crosstex Energy, Inc.s
common stock. As of January 1, 2010, approximately 2,230,800 shares remained available under the
long-term incentive plans for future issuance to participants. A participant may not receive in
any calendar year options relating to more than 250,000 shares of common stock. The maximum number
of shares set forth above are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of a recapitalization
of the capital
structure of Crosstex Energy, Inc. or reorganization of Crosstex Energy, Inc. Shares of common
stock underlying Awards that are forfeited, terminated or expire unexercised become immediately
available for additional Awards under the long-term incentive plan.
The Compensation Committee of Crosstex Energy, Inc.s board of directors administers the
long-term incentive plans. The administrator has the power to determine the terms of the options or
other awards granted, including the exercise price of the options or other awards, the number of
shares subject to each option or other award, the exercisability thereof and the form of
consideration payable upon exercise. In addition, the administrator has the authority to grant
waivers of long-term incentive plan terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations, and to amend,
suspend or terminate the plan, provided that no such action may affect any share of common stock
previously issued and sold or any option previously granted under the plan without the consent of
the holder. Awards may be granted to employees, consultants and outside directors of Crosstex
Energy, Inc.
The Compensation Committee of Crosstex Energy, Inc. will determine the type or types of Awards
made under the plans and will designate the individuals who are to be the recipients of Awards.
Each Award may be embodied in an agreement containing such terms, conditions and limitations as
determined by the Compensation Committee of Crosstex Energy, Inc. Awards may be granted singly or
in combination. Awards to participants may also be made in combination with, in replacement of, or
as alternatives to, grants or rights under the plans or any other employee benefit plan of the
company. All or part of an Award may be subject to conditions established by the Compensation
Committee of Crosstex Energy, Inc., including continuous service with the company.
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Stock Options. Stock options are rights to purchase a specified number of shares of
common stock at a specified price. An option granted pursuant to the plan may consist of
either an incentive stock option that complies with the requirements of section 422 of the
Code, or a nonqualified stock option that does not comply with such requirements. Only
employees may receive incentive stock options and such options must have an exercise price
per share that is not less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock
underlying the option on the date of grant. Nonqualified stock options also must have an
exercise price per share that is not less than the fair market value of the common stock
underlying the option on the date of grant. The exercise price of an option must be paid in
full at the time an option is exercised. |
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Restricted Stock Awards. Stock awards consist of restricted shares of common stock of
Crosstex Energy, Inc. The Compensation Committee of Crosstex Energy, Inc. will determine
the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any restricted stock awards. Rights to
dividends or dividend equivalents may be extended to and made part of any stock award at
the discretion of the Crosstex Energy, Inc. Compensation Committee. Restricted stock awards
will have a vesting period established in the sole discretion of the Compensation
Committee, provided that the Compensation Committee may provide for earlier vesting by
reason of death, disability, retirement or otherwise. |
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Performance Shares. A performance share represents a contractual commitment to grant
restricted shares in the future if certain conditions are satisfied. In the past,
performance share agreements have only been entered into with members of our senior
management. We did not grant any performance share agreements in 2009. Under the terms of
past performance share agreements, to be eligible to receive the restricted shares, the
executive officer must continuously be employed from the date of the agreement through
January 1 of the third calendar year following such date, and no shares will be credited to
an award recipient under our long term incentive plan until such future date. Each
agreement provides for a target number of shares that are to be granted in the future. As
of March 1, 2010, only performance shares granted in 2008 remain outstanding. Under the
2008 grant, the target number of shares will be increased (up to a maximum of 300% of the
target number of shares) or decreased (to a minimum of 30% of the target number of shares)
based on Crosstex Energy, L.P.s average growth rate (defined as the percentage increase or
decrease in distributable cash flow per common unit) compared to the target growth rate of
9%. The restricted shares that are granted pursuant to the 2008 performance share
agreements will vest and become unrestricted as of March 1, 2011 if the executive officer
remains an employee through such date. The performance shares granted in 2007 that did not
lapse vested at the minimum amount of 30% of the target number of units and became
unrestricted units as of March 1, 2010. |
Crosstex Energy, Inc.s board of directors may amend, modify, suspend or terminate the
long-term incentive plans for the purpose of addressing any changes in legal requirements or for
any other purpose permitted by law, except that no amendment that would impair the rights of any
participant to any Award may be made without the consent of such participant, and no amendment
requiring stockholder approval under any applicable legal requirements will be effective until such
approval has been obtained. No incentive stock options may be granted after the tenth anniversary
of the effective date of the plan.
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In the event of any corporate transaction such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization,
recapitalization, separation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off
or other distribution of stock or property of Crosstex Energy, Inc., the Crosstex Energy, Inc.
board of directors shall substitute or adjust, as applicable: (i) the number of shares of common
stock reserved under the plans and the number of shares of common stock available for issuance
pursuant to specific types of Awards as described in
the plans, (ii) the number of shares of common stock covered by outstanding Awards, (iii) the
grant price or other price in respect of such Awards and (iv) the appropriate fair market value and
other price determinations for such Awards, in order to reflect such transactions, provided that
such adjustments shall only be such that are necessary to maintain the proportionate interest of
the holders of Awards and preserve, without increasing, the value of such Awards.
The total value of the equity compensation granted to our executive officers generally has
been awarded 50% in restricted units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. and 50% in restricted stock of
Crosstex Energy, Inc. In addition, our executive officers may receive additional grants of equity
compensation in certain circumstances, such as promotions. For fiscal year 2009, Crosstex Energy,
Inc. granted 104,167, 91,667, 91,667, 29,167 and 41,667 restricted shares to Barry E. Davis,
William W. Davis, Joe A. Davis, Michael J. Garberding, and Stan Golemon, respectively. All
performance and restricted shares that we grant are charged against earnings according to FASB ASC
718.
Retirement and Health Benefits. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC offers a variety of health
and welfare and retirement programs to all eligible employees. The named executive officers are
generally eligible for the same programs on the same basis as other employees of Crosstex Energy
GP, LLC. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC maintains a tax-qualified 401(k) retirement plan that provides
eligible employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax deferred basis. In 2009,
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC matched 100% of every dollar contributed for contributions of up to 6% of
salary (not to exceed the maximum amount permitted by law) made by eligible participants. The
retirement benefits provided to the named executive officers were allocated to us as general and
administration expenses. Our executive officers are also eligible to participate in any additional
retirement and health benefits available to our other employees.
Perquisites and Other Compensation. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC generally does not pay
for perquisites for any of the named executive officers, other than payment of dues, sales tax and
related expenses for membership in an industry related private lunch club (totaling less than
$2,500 per year per person).
Employment and Severance Agreements
Barry E. Davis, William W. Davis, and Joe A. Davis have entered into employment agreements
with Crosstex Energy GP, LLC. All of these employment agreements are substantially similar. Each
of the employment agreements has a term of one year that will automatically be extended such that
the remaining term of the agreements will not be less than one year.
The employment agreements include obligations not to disclose confidential information and
also provide for a noncompetition period that will continue for one year after the termination of
the employees employment or the date on which the employee is no longer entitled to receive
payments under the employment agreement. During the noncompetition period, the employees are
generally prohibited from engaging in any business that competes with us or our affiliates in areas
in which we conduct business as of the date of termination and from soliciting or inducing any of
our employees to terminate their employment with us.
Stan Golemon and Michael Garberding have entered into Severance Agreements with Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC. These agreements are substantially similar and provide for severance payable to
the employee if their employment is terminated without cause before December 31, 2010 or in the
event of a change in control (as defined in the Severance Agreements). Crosstex Energy GP, LLC has
entered into similar Severance Agreements with other senior management and certain other key
leaders.
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Potential Payments Upon a Change of Control or Termination.
Under the employment and severance agreements with our named executive officers, we may be
required to pay certain amounts upon a change of control of us or our affiliates or upon the
termination of the executive officer in certain circumstances. Except in the event of our becoming
bankrupt or ceasing operations, termination for cause or termination by the employee other than for
good reason, or if a change in control occurs during the term of an employees employment and
either party to the agreement terminates the employees employment as a result thereof, the
employment and severance agreements entered into between Crosstex Energy GP, LLC and each of the
named executive officers provide for continued salary payments, accrued bonuses and benefits
following termination of employment for the one year period following termination. The terms
contained in the employment and severance agreements were established at the time we entered into
such agreements with our named executive officers. These terms were determined based on past
practice and our understanding of similar agreements utilized by public companies generally at the
time we entered into such agreements. The determination of the reasonable consequences of a change
of control is periodically reviewed by the Committee. For purposes of the employment and severance
agreements:
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the employee has failed to perform the duties assigned to him and such failure
has continued for 30 days following delivery by Crosstex Energy GP, LLC of written
notice to the employee of such failure; |
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the employee has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor involving moral
turpitude; |
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the employee has engaged in acts or omissions against Crosstex Energy GP, LLC
constituting dishonesty, breach of fiduciary obligation or intentional wrongdoing or
misfeasance; |
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the employee has acted intentionally or in bad faith in a manner that results in
a material detriment to the assets, business or prospects of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC; or |
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the employee has breached any obligation under the employment agreement, if
applicable. |
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Good Reason includes any of the following: |
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the assignment to employee of any duties materially inconsistent with the
employees position (including a materially adverse change in the employees office,
title and reporting requirements), authority, duty or responsibilities; |
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Crosstex Energy GP, LLC requiring the employee to be based at any office other
than the offices in the greater Dallas, Texas area; |
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regarding the severance agreements, any reduction in the employees base salary;
and |
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regarding the employment agreements, any termination by Crosstex Energy GP, LLC
of the employees employment other than as expressly permitted by the employment
agreement, or a breach or violation by Crosstex Energy GP, LLC of any material provision
of the employment agreement, which breach or violation remains unremedied for more than
30 days after written notice thereof is given to Crosstex Energy GP, LLC by the
employee. |
No act or failure to act on Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs part shall be considered
good reason unless the employee has given Crosstex Energy GP, LLC written notice of
such act or failure to act within 30 days thereof and Crosstex Energy GP, LLC fails to
remedy such act or failure to act within 30 days of its receipt of such notice.
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A change in control shall be deemed to have occurred - |
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under the employment agreements, (i) if Crosstex Energy, Inc. and/or its
affiliates, collectively, no longer directly or indirectly hold a controlling interest
in Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. or Crosstex Energy GP, LLC and the named executive officer
does not remain employed by Crosstex Energy GP, LLC upon the occurrence of such event
(whether the employees employment is terminated voluntarily or by Crosstex Energy GP,
LLC); (ii) upon the consummation of any transaction as a result of which any person
(other than Yorktown Partners LLC, or its affiliates including any funds under its
management) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, of at least 50% of
the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of Crosstex
Energy, Inc. at a time when Crosstex Energy, Inc. still beneficially owns 50% or more of
the voting power of the outstanding equity interests of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. or
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC; or (iii) Crosstex Energy GP, LLC has caused the sale of at
least 50% of our assets; or |
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under the severance agreements, if (i) a person or group of persons acting
together acquire more than 50% of the currently issued and outstanding equity securities
of Crosstex Energy Inc. in one transaction or a series of transactions (provided,
however, that Crosstex Energy Inc.s issuance of additional equity securities to a
person or persons that, after such issuance, comprise more than 50% of the issued and
outstanding equity securities of Crosstex Energy, Inc. is not a Change in Control);
(ii) individuals who constitute the Board of Directors of Crosstex Energy, Inc. (the
Board) as of the date of the severance agreement (the Incumbent Board) cease for any
reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board (provided, however, that any
individual becoming a director subsequent to the date of the agreement whose election by
the Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising
the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual was a member of the
Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial
assumption of office occurs as a result of an election contest with respect to the
election
or removal of directors or other solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a
person other than the Board); or (iii) all or substantially all of our assets have been
sold, transferred or are otherwise owned by an entity that is not directly or indirectly
controlled or governed by Crosstex Energy, Inc. |
If a termination of a named executive officer by Crosstex Energy GP, LLC other than for cause,
a termination by a named executive officer for good reason or upon a change in control were to have
occurred as of December 31, 2009, our named executive officers would have been entitled to the
following:
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Barry E. Davis would have received $435,000 representing base salary for the remainder
of the term of the employment agreement (i.e., one years salary paid at regularly
scheduled times), $391,500 representing bonuses earned under any incentive plans in which
he is a participant earned up to the date of termination or change in control (less any
advance bonus payments previously made), and continued participation in Crosstex Energy GP,
LLCs health plans for the remainder of the term of the employment agreement; |
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William W. Davis would have received $315,000 representing base salary for the
remainder of the term of the employment agreement (i.e., one years salary paid at
regularly scheduled times), $204,750 representing bonuses earned under any incentive plans
in which he is a participant earned up to the date of termination or change in control
(less any advance bonus payments previously made), and continued participation in Crosstex
Energy GP, LLCs health plans for the remainder of the term of the employment agreement; |
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Joe A. Davis would have received $285,000 representing base salary for the remainder of
the term of the employment agreement (i.e., one years salary paid at regularly scheduled
times), $185,250 representing bonuses earned under any incentive plans in which he is a
participant earned up to the date of termination or change in control (less any advance
bonus payments previously made), and continued participation in Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs
health plans for the remainder of the term of the employment agreement; |
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Michael J. Garberding would have received $198,000 representing one year base salary
(paid in a lump sum), $69,300 representing bonuses earned under any incentive plans in
which he is a participant earned up to the date of termination or change in control (less
any advance bonus payments previously made), and an amount equal to his cost under COBRA to
extend medical insurance benefits for a period of one year; and |
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Stan Golemon would have received $220,000 representing one year base salary (paid in a
lump sum), $77,000 representing bonuses earned under any incentive plans in which he is a
participant earned up to the date of termination or change in control (less any advance
bonus payments previously made), and an amount equal to his cost under COBRA to extend
medical insurance benefits for a period of one year. |
Long-Term Incentive Plans. With respect to the Long-Term Incentive Plans, the amounts to be
received by our named executive officers in these circumstances will be automatically determined
based on the number of unvested stock or unit awards or restricted stock or units held by a named
executive officer at the time of a change in control. The terms of the Long-Term Incentive Plans
were determined based on past practice and our understanding of similar plans utilized by public
companies generally at the time we adopted such plans. The determination of the reasonable
consequences of a change of control is periodically reviewed by the Compensation Committee.
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan. Under current policy, if a grantees
employment is terminated for any reason other than death or disability, depending on the particular
terms of the agreement in question, a grantees unit options and restricted units granted under the
long-term incentive plan may automatically be forfeited unless, and to the extent, the Committee
provides otherwise. With respect to performance units, however, in the case of a termination
without cause or for good reason, the pro-rata portion of the number of units that have accrued to
the date of termination will vest and become payable to the participant. A grantees options,
restricted units and performance units will generally vest in the event of death or disability.
Upon a change in control of us or our general partner, all unit options, restricted units and
performance units will automatically vest and become payable or exercisable, as the case may be, in
full and any restricted periods or performance criteria shall terminate or be deemed to have been
achieved at the maximum level.
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For purposes of the long-term incentive plan, a change in control means, and shall be deemed
to have occurred upon: (i) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC
with or into another entity or any other transaction if persons who were not holders of equity
interests of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other
transaction, own 50% or more of the voting power of the outstanding equity interests of the
continuing or surviving entity; (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs or our assets; (iii) a change in the composition of
the board of directors as a result of which fewer than 50% of the incumbent directors are directors
who either had been directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC on the date 12 months prior to the date of
the event that may constitute a change in control (the original directors) or were elected, or
nominated for election, to the board of directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC with the affirmative
votes of at least a majority of the aggregate of the original directors who were still in office at
the time of the election or nomination and the directors whose election or nomination was
previously so approved; or (iv) the consummation of any transaction as a result of which any person
(other than Yorktown Partners LLC, or its affiliates including any funds under its management)
becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of Crosstex Energy, Inc. representing at least 50% of the total voting
power represented by Crosstex Energy, Inc.s then outstanding voting securities at a time when
Crosstex Energy, Inc. still beneficially owns more than 50% of securities of Crosstex Energy GP,
LLC representing at least 50% of the total voting power represented by Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs
then outstanding voting securities.
If a change in control were to have occurred as of December 31, 2009, unit options, restricted
units and performance units held by the named executive officers would have automatically vested
and become payable or exercisable, as follows:
|
|
|
Barry E. Davis held 104,167 restricted units and 218,120 performance units that would
have become fully vested, payable and/or exercisable as a result of such change in control; |
|
|
|
William W. Davis held 91,667 restricted units and 105,318 performance units that would
have become fully vested, payable and/or exercisable as a result of such change in
control;. |
|
|
|
Joe A. Davis held 91,667 restricted units and 91,876 performance units that would have
become fully vested, payable and/or exercisable as a result of such change in control; |
|
|
|
Michael J. Garberding held 34,494 restricted units that would have become fully vested,
payable and/or exercisable as a result of such change in control; and |
|
|
|
Stan Golemon held 48,607 restricted units that would have become fully vested, payable
and/or exercisable as a result of such change in control. |
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plans. Under current policy, if a grantees
employment is terminated for any reason other than death or disability, depending on the particular
terms of the agreement in question, a grantees options and restricted shares that have been
granted may automatically be forfeited unless, and to the extent, the Crosstex Energy, Inc.
Compensation Committee provides otherwise. With respect to performance shares, however, in the case
of a termination without cause or for good reason, the pro-rata portion of the number of shares
that have accrued to the date of termination will vest and become payable to the participant. A
grantees options, restricted shares and performance shares will generally vest in the event of
death or disability. Immediately prior to a change of control of Crosstex Energy, Inc., all
option awards, restricted stock awards and performance shares will automatically vest and become
payable or exercisable, as the case may be, in full and all vesting periods will terminate.
For purposes of the long-term incentive plans, a change of control means: (i) the
consummation of a merger or consolidation of Crosstex Energy, Inc. with or into another entity or
any other transaction, if persons who were not shareholders of Crosstex Energy, Inc. immediately
prior to such merger, consolidation or other transaction beneficially own immediately after such
merger, consolidation or other transaction 50% or more of the voting power of the outstanding
securities of each of (a) the continuing or surviving entity and (b) any direct or indirect parent
entity of such continuing or surviving entity; (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all
or substantially all of Crosstex Energy, Inc.s assets; (iii) a change in the composition of the
board of directors of Crosstex Energy, Inc. as a result of which fewer than 50% of the incumbent
directors are directors who either (a) had been directors of Crosstex Energy, Inc. on the date
12 months prior to the date of the event that may constitute a change of control (the original
directors) or (b) were elected, or nominated for election, to the board of directors of Crosstex
Energy, Inc. with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the aggregate of the original
directors who were still in office at the time of the election or nomination and the directors
whose election or nomination was previously so approved; or (iv) any transaction as a result of
which any person is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, of securities of Crosstex Energy, Inc. representing at least 50% of the
total voting power represented by Crosstex Energy, Inc.s then outstanding voting securities.
71
If a change in control were to have occurred as of December 31, 2009, options restricted
stock and performance shares held by the named executive officers would have automatically vested and become payable or
exercisable, and any vesting periods of restricted stock would have terminated, as follows:
|
|
|
Barry E. Davis held 104,167 shares of restricted stock and 213,744 performance shares
that would have become fully vested, payable and/or exercisable as a result of such change
in control; |
|
|
|
William W. Davis held 91,667 shares of restricted stock and 103,035 performance shares
that would have become fully vested, payable and/or exercisable as a result of such change
in control; |
|
|
|
Joe A. Davis held 91,667 shares of restricted stock and 87,634 performance shares that
would have become fully vested, payable and/or exercisable as a result of such change in
control; |
|
|
|
Michael J. Garberding held 34,079 shares of restricted stock would have become fully
vested, payable and/or exercisable as a result of such change in control; and |
|
|
|
Stan Golemon held 48,167 shares of restricted stock would have become fully vested,
payable and/or exercisable as a result of such change in control; and |
Role of Executive Officers in Executive Compensation.
The board of directors of Crosstex Energy GP LLC, upon recommendation of the Committee,
determines the compensation payable to each of the named executive officers. None of the named
executive officers serves as a member of the Committee. Barry E. Davis, the Chief Executive
Officer, reviews his recommendations regarding the compensation of his leadership team with the
Committee, including specific recommendations for each element of compensation for the named
executive officers. Barry E. Davis does not make any recommendations regarding his personal
compensation.
Tax and Accounting Considerations.
The equity compensation grant policies of the Crosstex entities have been impacted by the
implementation of FASB ACS 718, which we adopted effective January 1, 2006. Under this accounting
pronouncement, we are required to value unvested unit options granted prior to our adoption of FASB
ACS 718 under the fair value method and expense those amounts in the income statement over the
stock options remaining vesting period. As a result, the Crosstex entities currently intend to
discontinue grants of unit option and stock option awards and instead grant restricted unit and
restricted stock awards to the named executive officers and other employees. The Crosstex entities
have structured the compensation program to comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. If an
executive is entitled to nonqualified deferred compensation benefits that are subject to
Section 409A, and such benefits do not comply with Section 409A, then the benefits are taxable in
the first year they are not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. In such case, the service
provider is subject to regular federal income tax, interest and an additional federal income tax of
20% of the benefit includible in income. None of the named executive officers or other employees
had non-performance based compensation paid in excess of the $1.0 million tax deduction limit
contained in Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).
72
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain compensation information for our named executive
officers.
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Change in |
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Pension Value |
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and |
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Non-Equity |
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Nonqualified |
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Incentive |
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Deferred |
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Stock |
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Option |
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Plan |
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Compensation |
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All Other |
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Name and |
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Salary |
|
|
Bonus |
|
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Awards |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Total |
|
Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($)(1) |
|
|
($)(2) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
Barry E. Davis |
|
|
2009 |
|
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|
435,000 |
|
|
|
435,000 |
|
|
|
1,117,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,327 |
(3) |
|
|
2,033,039 |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
435,000 |
|
|
|
78,000 |
|
|
|
1,154,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356,580 |
|
|
|
2,023,684 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
1,111,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,210 |
|
|
|
2,124,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
William W. Davis |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
315,000 |
|
|
|
315,000 |
|
|
|
983,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,120 |
(4) |
|
|
1,650,707 |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
315,000 |
|
|
|
147,000 |
|
|
|
557,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,452 |
|
|
|
1,239,589 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
226,000 |
|
|
|
534,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227,411 |
|
|
|
1,278,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Joe A. Davis |
|
|
2009 |
|
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|
285,000 |
|
|
|
385,000 |
(8) |
|
|
983,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,370 |
(5) |
|
|
1,685,957 |
|
Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
285,000 |
|
|
|
43,000 |
|
|
|
504,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234,324 |
|
|
|
1,066,409 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
265,000 |
|
|
|
226,000 |
|
|
|
366,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,440 |
|
|
|
994,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Michael J. Garberding |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
198,000 |
|
|
|
117,000 |
|
|
|
312,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,274 |
(6) |
|
|
646,236 |
|
Senior Vice President |
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Stan Golemon |
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|
2009 |
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
132,000 |
|
|
|
447,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,820 |
(7) |
|
|
817,907 |
|
Senior Vice President |
|
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|
(1) |
|
Bonuses include all payments made under the Annual Cash Bonus Plan and
Key Employee Retention Plan. See discussion on page 64. |
|
(2) |
|
The amounts shown represent the
grant date fair value of awards
computed in accordance with FASB ACS 718.
See Note 11 to our audited financial statements included in
Item 8
herein for the assumptions made in our valuation of such awards. Values for awards subject to performance
conditions are computed based upon the probable outcome of
the performance condition as of the grant date of the award. With respect to the performance units
and shares received during 2007 and 2008 (see discussion
on page 66), the table below shows (i) minimum and maximum possible payouts based upon the grant date fair value of
the underlying securities, and (ii) the currently expected payouts at the closing prices as of December 31, 2009
of $8.60 for Crosstex Energy, L.P.s common units and $6.05 for Crosstex Energy, Inc.s common shares:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Payout |
|
|
Minimum Payout |
|
|
Expected Payout |
|
|
|
Grant |
|
|
Payout |
|
|
(at grant date fair |
|
|
(at grant date fair |
|
|
(at 12/31/09 market |
|
Name |
|
Year |
|
|
Date |
|
|
value) |
|
|
value) |
|
|
value) |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barry E. Davis |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
3/1/2010 |
|
|
$ |
2,222,819 |
|
|
$ |
333,412 |
|
|
$ |
75,518 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
3/1/2011 |
|
|
$ |
11,541,116 |
|
|
$ |
1,154,105 |
|
|
$ |
266,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William W. Davis |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
3/1/2010 |
|
|
$ |
1,069,382 |
|
|
$ |
160,352 |
|
|
$ |
36,333 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
3/1/2011 |
|
|
$ |
5,571,538 |
|
|
$ |
557,138 |
|
|
$ |
128,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe A. Davis |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
3/1/2010 |
|
|
$ |
732,844 |
|
|
$ |
109,914 |
|
|
$ |
24,905 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
3/1/2011 |
|
|
$ |
4,259,968 |
|
|
$ |
504,085 |
|
|
$ |
116,422 |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Amount of all other compensation for Mr. Barry Davis includes
professional organization and social club dues, a matching 401(k)
contribution of $16,500, distributions on restricted units and
performance units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. in the amount of $19,571 in
2009 and dividends on restricted stock and
performance shares of Crosstex Energy, Inc. in the amount of $6,975 in
2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Amount of all other compensation for Mr. William Davis includes
professional organization and social club dues, a matching 401(k)
contribution of $22,000, distributions on restricted units and
performance units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. in the amount of $9,424 in
2009 and dividends on restricted stock and
performance shares of Crosstex Energy, Inc. in the amount of $3,360 in
2009. |
|
(5) |
|
Amount of all other compensation for Mr. Joe Davis includes
professional organization and social club dues, a matching 401(k)
contribution of $16,500, distributions on restricted units and
performance units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. in the amount of $9,900 in
2009 and dividends on restricted stock and
performance shares of Crosstex Energy, Inc. in the amount of $3,634 in
2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Amount of all other compensation for Mr. Michael Garberding includes a
matching 401(k) contribution of $16,500, distributions on restricted
units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. in the amount of $1,332 in 2009 and
dividends on restricted stock of Crosstex Energy, Inc. in the amount
of $442 in 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
Amount of all other compensation for Mr. Stan Golemon includes a
matching 401(k) contribution of $16,500, distributions on restricted
units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. in the amount of $1,735 in 2009 and
dividends on restricted stock of Crosstex Energy, Inc. in the amount
of $585 in 2009. |
|
(8) |
|
In addition to bonuses received under the Annual Cash Bonus Plan and
Key Employee Retention Plan, Mr. Joe A. Davis received a discretionary bonus
in the amount of $100,000. |
73
Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year 2009 Table
The following tables provide information concerning each grant of an award made to a named
executive officer for fiscal year 2009, including, but not limited to, awards made under the
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Crosstex Energy, Inc. Long-Term Incentive
Plans.
CROSSTEX ENERGY GP, LLC GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Units |
|
|
Awards |
|
Name |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
(#) (1) |
|
|
($) |
|
Barry E. Davis |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
104,167 |
|
|
|
647,919 |
|
William W. Davis |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
91,667 |
|
|
|
570,169 |
|
Joe A. Davis |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
91,667 |
|
|
|
570,169 |
|
Michael J. Garberding |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
29,167 |
|
|
|
181,419 |
|
Stan Golemon |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
41,667 |
|
|
|
259,169 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These grants include Distribution Equivalent Rights (DERs) that
provide for distributions on restricted units if made on unrestricted
common units during the restriction period unless otherwise forfeited. |
CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC. GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
|
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|
|
|
Grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Fair |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Awards |
|
Name |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
(#)(1) |
|
|
($) |
|
Barry E. Davis |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
104,167 |
|
|
|
469,793 |
|
William W. Davis |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
91,667 |
|
|
|
413,418 |
|
Joe A. Davis |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
91,667 |
|
|
|
413,418 |
|
Michael J. Garberding |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
29,167 |
|
|
|
131,543 |
|
Stan Golemon |
|
|
12/15/09 |
|
|
|
41,667 |
|
|
|
187,918 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These grants include the right to receive dividends on restricted
shares if made on unrestricted common shares during the restricted
period unless otherwise forfeited. |
74
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table for Fiscal Year 2009
The following tables provide information concerning all outstanding equity awards made to a
named executive officer as of December 31, 2009, including, but not limited to, awards made under
the Crosstex Energy GP, LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Crosstex Energy, Inc. Long-Term
Incentive Plans.
CROSSTEX ENERGY GP, LLC OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
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Equity |
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
Equity |
|
|
Incentive |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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Incentive |
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Plan |
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Plan |
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Awards: |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
Awards: |
|
|
Market |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
or Payout |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
of |
|
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Value of |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares, |
|
|
Shares, |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
Units or |
|
|
Units or |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Value of |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Units |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
|
Unexercised |
|
|
Unexercised |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
That |
|
|
That |
|
|
That |
|
|
That |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Unexercised |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Option |
|
|
Have Not |
|
|
Have Not |
|
|
Have Not |
|
|
Have Not |
|
|
|
(#) |
|
|
(#) |
|
|
Unearned Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
Vested |
|
Name |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Unexercisable |
|
|
(#) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
Date |
|
|
(#) |
|
|
($)(2) |
|
|
(#)(3) |
|
|
($)(2) |
|
Barry E. Davis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,167 |
(1) |
|
|
895,836 |
|
|
|
4,824 |
(4) |
|
|
41,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,596 |
(5) |
|
|
159,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William W. Davis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,667 |
(1) |
|
|
788,336 |
|
|
|
2,331 |
(4) |
|
|
20,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,977 |
(5) |
|
|
77,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe A. Davis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,667 |
(1) |
|
|
788,336 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
(4) |
|
|
13,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,122 |
(5) |
|
|
69,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Garberding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,167 |
(1) |
|
|
250,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,327 |
(6) |
|
|
45,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stan Golemon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,667 |
(1) |
|
|
358,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,940 |
(6) |
|
|
59,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted units vest in three equal installments on January 1, 2011, 2012 and 2013. |
|
(2) |
|
The closing price for the common units was $8.60 as of December 31, 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
Performance units reported at the threshold (minimum) number of units. See
discussion on page 66. |
|
(4) |
|
Performance units vest on March 1, 2010. |
|
(5) |
|
Performance units vest on March 1, 2011. |
|
(6) |
|
Restricted units vest on April 1, 2011. |
75
CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC. OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Incentive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive |
|
|
Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan |
|
|
Awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards: |
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
or Payout |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of |
|
|
Shares, |
|
|
Shares, |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Shares or |
|
|
Units or |
|
|
Units or |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares or |
|
|
Units of |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units of |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
|
Unexercised |
|
|
Unexercised |
|
|
Unexercised |
|
|
Option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock That |
|
|
That |
|
|
That |
|
|
That |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Option |
|
|
Have Not |
|
|
Have Not |
|
|
Have Not |
|
|
Have Not |
|
|
|
(#) |
|
|
(#) |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
Vested |
|
Name |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Unexercisable |
|
|
(#) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
Date |
|
|
(#) |
|
|
($)(2) |
|
|
(#)(3) |
|
|
($)(2) |
|
Barry E. Davis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,167 |
(1) |
|
|
630,210 |
|
|
|
5,625 |
(4) |
|
|
34,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,624 |
(5) |
|
|
106,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William W. Davis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,667 |
(1) |
|
|
554,585 |
|
|
|
2,692 |
(4) |
|
|
16,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,508 |
(5) |
|
|
51,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe A. Davis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,667 |
(1) |
|
|
554,585 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
(4) |
|
|
11,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,698 |
(5) |
|
|
46,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Garberding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,167 |
(1) |
|
|
176,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,912 |
(6) |
|
|
29,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stan Golemon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,667 |
(1) |
|
|
252,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,500 |
(6) |
|
|
39,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted shares vest in three equal installments on January 1, 2011, 2012, and 2013. |
|
(2) |
|
The closing price for the common stock was $6.05 as of December 31, 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
Performance shares reported at the threshold (minimum) number of shares. See
discussion on page 67. |
|
(4) |
|
Performance shares vest on March 1, 2010. |
|
(5) |
|
Performance shares vest on March 1, 2011. |
|
(6) |
|
Restricted shares vest on April 1, 2011. |
Option Exercises and Units and Shares Vested Table for Fiscal Year 2009
The following table provides information related to the exercise of options and vesting of
restricted units and restricted shares during fiscal year ended 2009.
OPTION EXERCISES AND UNITS AND SHARES VESTED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Unit Awards |
|
|
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Share Awards |
|
|
|
Number of Units |
|
|
Value Realized on |
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Value Realized |
|
|
|
Acquired on Vesting |
|
|
Vesting |
|
|
Acquired on Vesting |
|
|
on Vesting |
|
Name |
|
(#) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
(#) |
|
|
($) |
|
Barry E. Davis |
|
|
16,667 |
|
|
|
72,835 |
|
|
|
38,154 |
|
|
|
135,901 |
|
William W. Davis |
|
|
10,145 |
|
|
|
44,334 |
|
|
|
36,594 |
|
|
|
123,367 |
|
Joe A. Davis |
|
|
7,199 |
|
|
|
22,389 |
|
|
|
8,565 |
|
|
|
35,716 |
|
Michael J. Garberding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stan Golemon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
Compensation of Directors for Fiscal Year 2009
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or Paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Cash |
|
|
Unit Awards(1) |
|
|
Compensation(2) |
|
|
Total |
|
Name |
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
Rhys J. Best |
|
|
165,500 |
|
|
|
100,001 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
266,556 |
|
Leldon E. Echols |
|
|
67,875 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
105,652 |
|
Bryan H. Lawrence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheldon B. Lubar |
|
|
58,126 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
96,403 |
|
Cecil E. Martin |
|
|
71,156 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
109,433 |
|
Kyle D. Vann |
|
|
84,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
160,055 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Messrs. Best, Echols, Lubar, Martin and Vann were granted awards of
restricted units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. on August 13, 2009 with a
fair market value of $3.75 per unit and that will vest on May 7, 2010
in the following amounts, respectively: 26,667, 10,000, 10,000,
10,000, and 20,000. The amounts shown represent the
grant date fair value of awards
computed in accordance with
FASB ACS 718. See Note 11 to our audited financial statements included
in Item 8 herein for the assumptions made in our valuation of such
awards. At December 31, 2009, Messrs. Best, Echols, Lubar, Martin and
Vann held aggregate outstanding restricted unit awards, in the
following amounts, respectively: 26,667, 10,000, 10,000, 10,000, and
20,000. Mr. Lawrence held no outstanding restricted unit awards at
December 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Other Compensation is comprised of distributions on restricted units. |
Each director of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC who is not an employee of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC
(other than Mr. Lawrence and Mr. Scott) is paid an annual retainer fee of $50,000, except for Mr.
Best who, as Chairman, is paid an annual retainer fee of $137,000. Directors do not receive an
attendance fee for each regularly scheduled quarterly board meeting, but are paid $1,500 for each
additional meeting that they attend. Also, an attendance fee of $1,500 is paid to each director for
each committee meeting that is attended, other than the Audit Committee, which pays a fee of $3,000
per meeting. The respective Chairs of each committee receive the following annual fees: Audit -
$7,500, Compensation $7,500, Governance $5,000, and Conflicts $2,500. Directors are also
reimbursed for related out-of-pocket expenses. Barry E. Davis, as an executive officer of Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC, is otherwise compensated for his services and therefore receives no separate
compensation for his service as a director. For directors that serve on both the boards of Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC and Crosstex Energy, Inc., the above listed fees are generally allocated 75% to us
and 25% to Crosstex Energy, Inc., except in the case for service on the Audit Committee, where the
Chair is paid a separate fee for each entity and meeting fees are split 50% to each entity. The
Governance Committee annually reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding
the compensation of the directors. Mr. Lawrence received no compensation in 2009. See related party
transactions for a discussion of compensation for Mr. Scott.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During the fiscal year ended 2009, the Committee was composed of Cecil E. Martin and Rhys J.
Best. No member of the Committee during fiscal 2009 was a current or former officer or employee of
Crosstex Energy GP, LLC or had any relationship requiring disclosure by us under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K as adopted by the SEC. None of Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs executive officers served
on the board of directors or the compensation committee of any other entity, for which any officers
of such other entity served either on Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs Board of Directors or the
Committee.
The Compensation Committee of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC held six meetings during fiscal year
2009. Each member attended 100% of the meetings.
Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC has no policy that requires that the
positions of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer be separate or that they be
held by the same individual. The Board believes that this determination should be based on
circumstances existing from time to time, including the current business environment and any
specific challenges facing the business and the composition, skills, and experience of the board
and its members. At this time, positions of Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer
of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC are not held by the same individual. Rhys J. Best serves as the Chairman
of the Board and Barry E. Davis serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer. The Board of
Directors believes this is
the most appropriate structure for the Partnership at this time because it makes the best use of
Mr. Bests skills and experience, including his prior service as the Chief Executive Officer of a
large public company, while enhancing Mr. Davis ability to lead decisively and communicate
our message and strategy clearly and consistently to our unitholders, employees and
customers.
77
The Board of Directors is responsible for risk oversight. Management has implemented internal
processes to identify and evaluate the risks inherent in the Companys business, and to assess the
mitigation of those risks. The Audit Committee has reviewed the risk assessments with management
and provided reports to the Board regarding the internal risk assessment processes, the risks
identified, and the mitigation strategies planned or in place to address the risks in the business.
The Board and the Audit Committee each provide insight into the issues, based on the experience of
their members, and provide constructive challenges to managements assumptions and assertions.
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder
Matters |
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Ownership
The following table shows the beneficial ownership of units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. as of
February 16, 2010, held by:
|
|
|
each person who beneficially owns 5% or more of any class of units then outstanding; |
|
|
|
all the directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC; |
|
|
|
each named executive officer of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC; and |
|
|
|
all the directors and executive officers of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC as a group. |
Percentages reflected in the table
are based upon a total of 49,710,468 common units and
14,705,882 Series A Convertible Preferred units as of February 16, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Common Units |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Total Units |
|
|
Units |
|
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Beneficially |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner(1) |
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
Crosstex Energy, Inc. |
|
|
16,414,830 |
|
|
|
33.02 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
16,414,830 |
|
|
|
25.48 |
% |
GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC(2) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
14,705,882 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
14,705,882 |
|
|
|
22.83 |
% |
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.(3) |
|
|
5,571,410 |
|
|
|
11.21 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
5,571,410 |
|
|
|
8.65 |
% |
Barry E. Davis(4) |
|
|
253,059 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
253,059 |
|
|
|
* |
|
William W. Davis(4) |
|
|
31,306 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
31,306 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Joe A. Davis(4) |
|
|
24,440 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
24,440 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael J. Garberding |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Stan Golemon |
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Rhys J. Best |
|
|
44,218 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
44,218 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Leldon E. Echols (4) |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Bryan H. Lawrence(4) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sheldon B. Lubar(4)(5) |
|
|
358,048 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
358,048 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Cecil E. Martin (4) |
|
|
20,119 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
20,119 |
|
|
|
* |
|
D. Dwight Scott |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kyle D. Vann |
|
|
50,228 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
50,228 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All directors and executive officers as
a group (12 persons) |
|
|
784,145 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
784,145 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
The address of each person listed above is 2501 Cedar Springs, Suite 100, Dallas, Texas 75201, except for GSO
Crosstex Holdings LLC, which is 280 Park Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10017, Kayne Anderson
Capital Advisors, L.P., which is 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067; and
Mr. Lawrence, which is 410 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. |
78
|
|
|
(2) |
|
As reported on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC in a joint filing with Blackstone / GSO Capital Solutions Fund
LP, Blackstone / GSO Capital Solutions Associates LLC, Bennett J. Goodman, J. Albert Smith III, Douglas I.
Ostrover, GSO Holdings I LLC, Blackstone Holdings I L.P., Blackstone Holdings I/II GP Inc., The Blackstone
Group L.P., Blackstone Group Management L.L.C., and Stephen A. Schwarzman. |
|
(3) |
|
As reported on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC in a joint filing with Richard A. Kayne.
Such persons report shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the units. |
|
(4) |
|
These individuals each hold an ownership interest in Crosstex Energy, Inc. as indicated in the following table. |
|
(5) |
|
Sheldon B. Lubar is a general partner of Lubar Nominees, which holds an ownership interest in Crosstex Energy,
Inc. (as indicated in the following table). Mr. Lubar is also a director of the manager of Lubar Equity Fund,
LLC, which holds an ownership interest in Crosstex Energy, Inc. (as indicated in the following table) and owns
323,107 Units of Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Ownership
The following table shows the beneficial ownership of Crosstex Energy, Inc. as of February 16,
2010, held by:
|
|
|
each person who beneficially owns 5% or more of the stock then outstanding; |
|
|
|
all the directors of Crosstex Energy Inc.; |
|
|
|
each named executive officer of Crosstex Energy Inc.; and |
|
|
|
all the directors and executive officers of Crosstex Energy Inc. as a group. |
Percentages reflected in the table below are based on a total of 46,589,022 shares of common
stock outstanding as of February 16, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Common |
|
|
|
|
Name of Beneficial Owner(1) |
|
Stock |
|
|
Percent |
|
Brave Warrior Capital, Inc.(2) |
|
|
4,526,099 |
|
|
|
9.71 |
% |
BlackRock, Inc. (3) |
|
|
2,535,606 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
% |
Lubar Nominees(4) |
|
|
1,991,877 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
% |
Lubar Equity Fund, LLC(4) |
|
|
535,471 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
% |
Barry E. Davis |
|
|
1,593,370 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
% |
William W. Davis |
|
|
171,511 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Joe A. Davis |
|
|
38,901 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael J. Garberding |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Stan Golemon |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
James C. Crain(5) |
|
|
9,669 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Leldon E. Echols |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Bryan H. Lawrence |
|
|
1,720,267 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
% |
Sheldon B. Lubar(4) |
|
|
16,085 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Cecil E. Martin |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert F. Murchison(6) |
|
|
231,521 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All directors and executive officers as group (11 persons) |
|
|
6,310,842 |
|
|
|
13.55 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
The address of each person listed above is 2501 Cedar Springs,
Suite 100, Dallas, Texas 75201, except for BlackRock, Inc. which is 40
East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022; Brave Warrior
Capital, Inc. which is 12 East 49th Street, New York, New
York 10017; and Mr. Lawrence, which is 410 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10022. |
|
(2) |
|
As reported on schedule 13 G/A filed with the SEC.
Bryan R. Lawrence is a principal of Brave
Warrior Capital, Inc. and he is the son of our director Bryan H. Lawrence. |
|
(3) |
|
As reported on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC. Such person reports
that it has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the
shares. |
79
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Sheldon B. Lubar is a general partner of Lubar Nominees and director
of the manager of Lubar Equity Fund, LLC, and may be deemed to
beneficially own the shares held by these entities. |
|
(5) |
|
1,000 of these shares are held by the James C. Crain Trust. |
|
(6) |
|
169,462 shares are held by Murchison Capital Partners, L.P. Mr.
Murchison is the President of the Murchison Management Corp., which
serves as the general partner of Murchison Capital Partners, L.P. |
Beneficial Ownership of General Partner Interest
Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. owns all of our 2% general partner interest and all of our incentive
distribution rights. Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. is owned 0.001% by its general partner, Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC and 99.999% by Crosstex Energy, Inc.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for |
|
|
|
Number of Securities to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Issuance Under |
|
|
|
be Issued Upon Exercise |
|
|
Weighted-Average Price |
|
|
Equity Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
of Outstanding Options, |
|
|
of Outstanding Options, |
|
|
(Excluding Securities |
|
Plan Category |
|
Warrants, and Rights |
|
|
Warrants and Rights |
|
|
Reflected in Column(a)) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
Equity
Compensation Plans
Approved By
Security Holders(1) |
|
|
3,074,742 |
(2) |
|
$ |
6.43 |
(3) |
|
|
1,401,982 |
|
Equity Compensation
Plans Not Approved
By Security Holders |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our Amended and Restated Long-Term
Incentive Plan was approved by our unitholders in May 2009 for the benefit of our
officers, employees and directors. See Item 11, Executive Compensation Compensation
Discussion and Analysis. The plan, as amended, provides for issuance of a total of 5,600,000 common
unit options and restricted units. |
|
(2) |
|
The number of securities includes (i) 2,043,557 restricted units that have been granted under our long-term incentive
plan that have not vested, and (ii) 148,165 performance units which could result in grants of restricted units in the
future. |
|
(3) |
|
The exercise prices for outstanding options under the plan as of December 31, 2009 range from $3.11 to $37.31 per unit. |
|
|
|
Item 13. |
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence |
Our General Partner
Our operations and activities are managed by, and our officers are employed by, the Operating
Partnership. Our general partner does not receive any management fee or other compensation in
connection with its management of our business, but it is reimbursed for all direct and indirect
expenses incurred on our behalf.
Our general partner owns a 2% general partner interest in us and all of our incentive
distribution rights. Our general partner is entitled to receive incentive distributions if the
amount we distribute with respect to any quarter exceeds levels specified in our partnership
agreement. Under the quarterly incentive distribution provisions, generally our general partner is
entitled to 13% of amounts we distribute in excess of $0.25 per unit, 23% of the amounts we
distribute in excess of $0.3125 per unit and 48% of amounts we distribute in excess of $0.375 per
unit.
Relationship with Crosstex Energy, Inc.
General. CEI owns 16,414,830 common units, representing approximately 25% limited partnership
interest in us as of January 31, 2010. Our general partner owns a 2% general partner interest in us
and the incentive distribution rights. Our general partners ability, as general partner, to manage
and operate Crosstex Energy, L.P. and Crosstex Energy, Inc.s ownership in us effectively gives our
general partner the ability to veto some of our actions and to control our management. Crosstex
Energy, Inc. pays us for administrative and compensation costs that we incur on its behalf. During
2009, this fee was approximately $0.07 million per month.
Omnibus Agreement. Concurrent with the closing of our initial public offering, we entered
into an agreement with CEI, Crosstex Energy GP, LLC and our general partner that governs potential
competition among us and the other parties to the agreement. Crosstex Energy, Inc. agreed, for so
long as our general partner or any affiliate of CEI is a general partner of our Partnership, not to
engage in the business of gathering, transmitting, treating, processing, storing and marketing of
natural gas and the transportation, fractionation, storing and marketing of NGLs unless it first
offers us the opportunity to engage in this activity or acquire this business, and the board of
directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, with the concurrence of its conflicts committee, elects to
cause us not to pursue such opportunity or acquisition. In addition, CEI has the ability to
purchase a business that has a competing natural gas gathering, transmitting, treating, processing
and producer services business if the competing business does not represent the majority in value
of the business to be acquired and CEI offers us the opportunity to purchase the competing
operations following their acquisition. Except as provided above, CEI and its controlled affiliates
are not prohibited from engaging in activities in which they compete directly with us.
Related Party Transactions
Reimbursement of Costs by CEI. CEI paid us $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million during
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, to cover its portion of
administrative and compensation costs for officers and employees that perform services for CEI.
80
GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC. GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC owns 14,705,882 Series A Convertible
Preferred Units representing limited partner interests, representing approximately 22% limited
partnership interest in us as of January 31, 2010. In connection with the sale of the Series A
Convertible Preferred Units to GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC, we entered into a Board Representation
Agreement by and among our general partner, Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, CEI and GSO Crosstex Holdings
LLC. Pursuant to the
Board Representation Agreement, each of the Crosstex entities agreed to take all actions
necessary or advisable to cause one director serving on the Board to be designated by GSO Crosstex
Holdings LLC, in its sole discretion. Such designation right will terminate upon the earliest to
occur of (i) GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC and its affiliates holding a number of Series A preferred
units and common units issued on conversion of the Series A preferred units that is less than
twenty-five percent (25%) of the number of Series A preferred units initially issued to GSO
Crosstex Holdings LLC, (ii) such time as the sum of (A) the number of common units into which the
Series A preferred units collectively held by GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC and its affiliates are
convertible and (B) the number of the common units issuable upon conversion of the Series A
preferred units which are then collectively held by GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC and its affiliates
represent less than ten percent (10%) of the common units then outstanding and (iii) GSO Crosstex
Holdings LLC ceasing to be an affiliate of The Blackstone Group L.P. GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC has
selected D. Dwight Scott to serve as a director. GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC (or its affiliates)
requires that any compensation due to Mr. Scott be paid directly to GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC (or
its designee). As a result, we will pay GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC (or its designee)
all cash compensation (and the cash value at the date of grant of any equity compensation)
otherwise payable to Mr. Scott for his service as a director in accordance with our director
compensation policies in place from time to time.
Approval and Review of Related Party Transactions. If we contemplate entering into a
transaction, other than a routine or in the ordinary course of business transaction, in which a
related person will have a direct or indirect material interest, the proposed transaction is
submitted for consideration to the board of directors of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC or our senior
management, as appropriate. If the board of directors is involved in the approval process, it
determines whether it is advisable to refer the matter to the Conflicts Committee, as constituted
under the limited partnership agreement of Crosstex Energy, L.P. The conflicts committee operates
pursuant to its written charter and our partnership agreement. If a matter is referred to the
Conflicts Committee, the Conflicts Committee obtains information regarding the proposed transaction
from management and determines whether it is advisable to engage independent legal counsel or an
independent financial advisor to advise the members of the committee regarding the transaction. If
the committee retains such counsel or financial advisor, it considers the advice and, in the case
of a financial advisor, such advisors opinion as to whether the transaction is fair and reasonable
to us and to our unitholders.
Director Independence
See
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance for information regarding
director independence.
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Item 14. |
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Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
Audit Fees
The fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements
for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, review of our internal
control procedures for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the
reviews of the financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-Q or services
that are normally provided by KPMG in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or
engagements for each of those fiscal years were $1.2 million. These amounts also included fees
associated with comfort letters and consents related to debt and equity offerings.
Audit-Related Fees
KPMG did not perform any assurance and related services related to the performance of the
audit or review of our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 that were not included in the audit fees listed above.
Tax Fees
We did not incur any fees by KPMG for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the
years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
All Other Fees
KPMG did not render services to us, other than those services covered in the section captioned
Audit Fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
81
Audit Committee Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
All audit and non-audit services and any services that exceed the annual limits set forth in
our annual engagement letter for audit services must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. In 2010, the Audit Committee has not
pre-approved the use of KPMG for any non-audit related services. The Chairman of the Audit
Committee is authorized by the Audit Committee to pre-approve additional KPMG audit and non-audit
services between Audit Committee meetings; provided that the additional services do not affect
KPMGs independence under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and any such
pre-approval is reported to the Audit Committee at its next meeting.
PART IV
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Item 15. |
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) Financial Statements and Schedules
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(1) |
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See the Index to Financial Statements on page F-1. |
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(2) |
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See Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts on Page F-39. |
The exhibits filed as part of this report are as follows (exhibits incorporated by reference
are set forth with the name of the registrant, the type of report and registration number or last
date of the period for which it was filed, and the exhibit number in such filing):
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Number |
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Description |
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2.1 |
** |
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Partnership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement,
dated as of June 9, 2009, among Crosstex Energy
Services, L.P., Crosstex Energy Services GP, LLC,
Crosstex CCNG Gathering, Ltd., Crosstex CCNG
Transmission Ltd., Crosstex Gulf Coast
Transmission Ltd., Crosstex Mississippi Pipeline,
L.P., Crosstex Mississippi Gathering, L.P.,
Crosstex Mississippi Industrial Gas Sales, L.P.,
Crosstex Alabama Gathering System, L.P., Crosstex
Midstream Services, L.P., Javelina Marketing
Company Ltd., Javelina NGL Pipeline Ltd. and
Southcross Energy LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated June 9, 2009, filed with the Commission on
June 11, 2009, file No. 000-50067). |
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2.2 |
** |
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Partnership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement,
dated as of August 28, 2009, among Crosstex Energy
Services, L.P., Crosstex Energy Services GP, LLC,
Crosstex Treating Services, L.P. and KM Treating
GP LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1
to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 28,
2009, filed with the Commission on September 3,
2009, file No. 000-50067). |
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3.1 |
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex
Energy, L.P. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
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3.2 |
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Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated as of
March 23, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated March 23, 2007, filed with the Commission on
March 27, 2007, file No. 000-50067). |
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3.3 |
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Amendment No. 1 to Sixth Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex
Energy, L.P., dated December 20, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20,
2007, filed with the Commission on December 21,
2007, file No. 000-50067). |
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3.4 |
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Amendment No. 2 to Sixth Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex
Energy, L.P. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated March 27, 2008, filed with the Commission on
March 28, 2008, file No. 000-50067). |
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3.5 |
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Amendment No. 3 to Sixth Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex
Energy, L.P., dated as of January 19, 2010
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2010,
filed with the Commission on January 22, 2010,
file No. 000-50067). |
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3.6 |
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex
Energy Services, L.P. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
82
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Number |
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Description |
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3.7 |
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Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Crosstex Energy Services, L.P.,
dated as of April 1, 2004 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.5 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2004, file No. 000-50067). |
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3.8 |
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex
Energy GP, L.P. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.5 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
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3.9 |
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Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex
Energy GP, L.P., dated as of July 12, 2002
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, file
No. 333-97779). |
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3.10 |
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Certificate of Formation of Crosstex Energy GP,
LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-1, file
No. 333-97779). |
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3.11 |
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Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Agreement of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, dated as of
December 17, 2002 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.8 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
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3.12 |
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Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement of Crosstex Energy GP,
LLC, dated as of January 19, 2010 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated January 19, 2010, filed with the
Commission on January 22, 2010, file No.
000-50067). |
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4.1 |
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Specimen Unit Certificate for Common Units
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to
Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-3, file No. 333-128282). |
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4.2 |
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
March 23, 2007, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P.
and each of the Purchasers set forth on Schedule A
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 23,
2007, filed with the Commission on March 27, 2007,
file No. 000-50067). |
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4.3 |
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January
19, 2010, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P. and
GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated January 19, 2010, filed with the
Commission on January 22, 2010, file No.
000-50067). |
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4.4 |
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Indenture, dated as of February 10, 2010, by and
among Crosstex Energy, L.P., Crosstex Energy
Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February
10, 2010, filed with the Commission on February
16, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
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4.5 |
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
February 10, 2010, by and among Crosstex Energy,
L.P., Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation, the
Guarantors named therein and the Initial
Purchasers named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated February 10, 2010, filed with the
Commission on February 16, 2010, file No.
000-50067). |
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10.1 |
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Crosstex Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated
Long-Term Incentive Plan effective as of September
6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Crosstex Energy, Inc.s Current Report on Form
8-K dated October 26, 2006, filed with the
Commission on October 31, 2006, file No.
000-50536). |
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10.2 |
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Crosstex Energy GP, LLC Amended and Restated
Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated March 17, 2009
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2009, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.3 |
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Crosstex Energy, Inc. 2009 Long-Term Incentive
Plan, effective March 17, 2009 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Crosstex Energy,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009, file No. 000-50536). |
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10.4 |
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Omnibus Agreement, dated December 17, 2002, among
Crosstex Energy, L.P. and certain other parties
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.5 |
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Form of Employment Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002,
file No. 000-50067). |
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10.6 |
* |
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Form of Severance Agreement. |
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10.7 |
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Senior Subordinated Series D Unit Purchase
Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2007, by and
among Crosstex Energy, L.P. and each of the
Purchasers set forth on Schedule A thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 2007,
filed with the Commission on March 27, 2007, file
No. 000-50067). |
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10.8 |
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Form of Performance Unit Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2007, filed with the
Commission on July 3, 2007, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.9 |
* |
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Form of Restricted Unit Agreement. |
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Number |
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Description |
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10.10 |
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Crosstex Energy,
Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, file No. 000-50536).
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10.11 |
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Form of Performance Share Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crosstex Energy, Inc.s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2007, filed with the Commission on July 3, 2007, file No. 000-50536). |
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10.12 |
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Common Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of
April 8, 2008, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P.
and each of the Purchasers set forth Schedule A
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 9,
2008, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.13 |
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Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crosstex Energy,
Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2003, file No. 000-50536). |
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10.14 |
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Board Representation Agreement, dated as of
January 19, 2010, by and among Crosstex Energy GP,
LLC, Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., Crosstex Energy,
L.P., Crosstex Energy, Inc. and GSO Crosstex
Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated
January 19, 2010, filed with the Commission on
January 22, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.15 |
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2010,
by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P., Crosstex
Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named
therein and the Initial Purchasers named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 3, 2010,
filed with the Commission on February 5, 2010,
file No. 000-50067). |
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10.16 |
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Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
February 10, 2010, by and among Crosstex Energy,
L.P., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative
Agent and L/C Issuer thereunder, and the other
lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 10, 2010, filed with the Commission
on February 16, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
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12.1 |
* |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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21.1 |
* |
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List of Subsidiaries. |
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23.1 |
* |
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Consent of KPMG LLP. |
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31.1 |
* |
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer. |
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31.2 |
* |
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer. |
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32.1 |
* |
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
and the Principal Financial Officer of the Company
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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** |
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In accordance with the
instructions to Item 601(b)(2)
of Regulation S-K, the exhibits and schedules to Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2 are not filed herewith. The agreements identify such
exhibits and schedules, including the general nature of their content. We undertake to provide such
exhibits and schedules to the Commission upon request.
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As required by Item 15(a)(3), this exhibit is identified as a
compensatory benefit plan or arrangement. |
84
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on the 26th day of February 2010.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P. |
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By:
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Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., its general partner |
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By:
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Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, its general partner |
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By:
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/s/ BARRY E. DAVIS
Barry E. Davis,
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below on the dates indicated by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities with Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, general partner of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., general
partner of the Registrant, indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ BARRY E. DAVIS
Barry E. Davis
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President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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February 26, 2010 |
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/s/ RHYS J. BEST
Rhys J. Best
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Chairman of the Board
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February 26, 2010 |
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/s/ LELDON E. ECHOLS
Leldon E. Echols
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Director
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February 26, 2010 |
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/s/ BRYAN H. LAWRENCE
Bryan H. Lawrence
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Director
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February 26, 2010 |
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/s/ SHELDON B. LUBAR
Sheldon B. Lubar
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Director
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February 26, 2010 |
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/s/ CECIL E. MARTIN
Cecil E. Martin
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Director
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February 26, 2010 |
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/s/ D. DWIGHT SCOTT
D. Dwight Scott
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Director
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February 26, 2010 |
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/s/ KYLE D. VANN
Kyle D. Vann
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Director
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February 26, 2010 |
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/s/ WILLIAM W. DAVIS
William W. Davis
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Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
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February 26, 2010 |
85
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Crosstex Energy, L.P. Financial Statements: |
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F-2 |
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F-3 |
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F-5 |
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F-6 |
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F-7 |
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F-8 |
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F-9 |
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F-10 |
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Financial Statement Schedule: |
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F-39 |
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F-1
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting for Crosstex Energy, L.P. (the Partnership). As defined by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended), internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs principal executive and principal financial officers and
effected by its Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The Partnerships internal control over financial reporting is supported by written policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the Partnerships transactions and dispositions of the Partnerships
assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Partnership are being made only in
accordance with authorization of the Crosstex Energy GP, LLCs management and directors; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Partnerships assets that could have a material effect on
the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In connection with the preparation of the Partnerships annual consolidated financial
statements, management has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of the Partnerships
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (the COSO Framework). Managements assessment included an evaluation of the
design of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting and testing of the
operational effectiveness of those controls.
Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2009, the
Partnerships internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Partnerships
consolidated financial statements included in this report, has issued an attestation report on the
Partnerships internal control over financial reporting, a copy of which appears on page F-4 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Partners
Crosstex Energy, L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (a
Delaware limited partnership) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related
consolidated statements of operations, changes in partners equity, comprehensive income, and cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. In connection with
our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the accompanying
financial statement schedule. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Partnerships management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Crosstex Energy, L.P. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our reported
dated February 26, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnerships
internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 26, 2010
F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Partners
Crosstex Energy, L.P.:
We have audited Crosstex Energy, L.P.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Partnerships
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in
the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Partnerships internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Partnership maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Partnership as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
Partners equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2009, and our report dated February 26, 2010 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 26, 2010
F-4
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands |
|
|
|
except unit data) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
779 |
|
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
Accounts receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade, net of allowance for bad debts of $410 and $3,655, respectively |
|
|
27,434 |
|
|
|
49,185 |
|
Accrued revenues |
|
|
180,221 |
|
|
|
292,668 |
|
Imbalances |
|
|
6,020 |
|
|
|
3,893 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
Fair value of derivative assets |
|
|
9,112 |
|
|
|
27,166 |
|
Natural gas and natural gas liquids, prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
14,692 |
|
|
|
9,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
239,342 |
|
|
|
391,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transmission assets |
|
|
382,965 |
|
|
|
474,771 |
|
Gathering systems |
|
|
605,981 |
|
|
|
614,572 |
|
Gas plants |
|
|
457,139 |
|
|
|
577,250 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
78,988 |
|
|
|
70,618 |
|
Construction in process |
|
|
12,693 |
|
|
|
86,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment |
|
|
1,537,766 |
|
|
|
1,823,673 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(258,706 |
) |
|
|
(296,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,279,060 |
|
|
|
1,527,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivative assets |
|
|
5,665 |
|
|
|
4,628 |
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $115,813 and $89,231, respectively |
|
|
534,897 |
|
|
|
578,096 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,673 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
10,217 |
|
|
|
11,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,069,181 |
|
|
$ |
2,533,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drafts payable |
|
$ |
5,214 |
|
|
$ |
21,514 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
17,977 |
|
|
|
23,879 |
|
Accrued gas purchases |
|
|
150,816 |
|
|
|
270,229 |
|
Accrued imbalances payable |
|
|
5,702 |
|
|
|
7,100 |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
30,337 |
|
|
|
28,506 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
28,602 |
|
|
|
9,412 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
51,014 |
|
|
|
64,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
289,662 |
|
|
|
424,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
845,100 |
|
|
|
1,254,294 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
20,797 |
|
|
|
24,708 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
8,234 |
|
|
|
8,727 |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
12,106 |
|
|
|
22,775 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unitholders (49,163,293 and 44,908,522 units issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
|
873,858 |
|
|
|
674,564 |
|
Senior subordinated series D unitholders (3,875,340 units issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,942 |
|
General partner interest (2% interest with 1,003,333 and 995,556 equivalent units
outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008) |
|
|
18,860 |
|
|
|
16,805 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(2,670 |
) |
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners equity |
|
|
893,282 |
|
|
|
797,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and partners equity |
|
$ |
2,069,181 |
|
|
$ |
2,533,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands except per unit data) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream |
|
$ |
1,453,346 |
|
|
$ |
3,072,646 |
|
|
$ |
2,380,224 |
|
Gas and NGL marketing activities |
|
|
5,744 |
|
|
|
3,365 |
|
|
|
4,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,459,090 |
|
|
|
3,076,011 |
|
|
|
2,384,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased gas |
|
|
1,147,868 |
|
|
|
2,768,225 |
|
|
|
2,124,503 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
110,394 |
|
|
|
125,754 |
|
|
|
91,202 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
59,854 |
|
|
|
68,864 |
|
|
|
59,493 |
|
Gain on derivatives |
|
|
(2,994 |
) |
|
|
(8,619 |
) |
|
|
(4,147 |
) |
Gain on sale of property |
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
(947 |
) |
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
Impairments |
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
29,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
119,088 |
|
|
|
107,521 |
|
|
|
83,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
1,436,438 |
|
|
|
3,090,171 |
|
|
|
2,353,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
22,652 |
|
|
|
(14,160 |
) |
|
|
30,987 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net of interest income |
|
|
(95,078 |
) |
|
|
(74,971 |
) |
|
|
(48,059 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(4,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
27,770 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(98,347 |
) |
|
|
(47,201 |
) |
|
|
(47,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before non-controlling interest and income taxes |
|
|
(75,695 |
) |
|
|
(61,361 |
) |
|
|
(16,534 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(1,790 |
) |
|
|
(2,369 |
) |
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before discontinued operations |
|
|
(77,485 |
) |
|
|
(63,730 |
) |
|
|
(17,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
|
|
25,007 |
|
|
|
31,343 |
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
183,747 |
|
|
|
49,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations (net of tax) |
|
|
181,951 |
|
|
|
74,812 |
|
|
|
31,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
104,466 |
|
|
$ |
11,082 |
|
|
$ |
14,049 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
|
$ |
104,406 |
|
|
$ |
10,771 |
|
|
$ |
13,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partner interest in net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(819 |
) |
|
$ |
26,415 |
|
|
$ |
19,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners interest in net income (loss) |
|
$ |
105,225 |
|
|
$ |
(15,644 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per limited partners unit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic common unit |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
(3.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted common unit |
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
(3.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted senior subordinated series C units (see Note 9(e)) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9.44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted senior subordinated series D units (see Note 9(e)) |
|
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners Equity
Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Units |
|
|
Subordinated Units |
|
|
Sr. Subordinated C Units |
|
|
Sr. Subordinated D Units |
|
|
General Partner Interest |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Non-Controlling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
330,492 |
|
|
|
19,616 |
|
|
$ |
(6,402 |
) |
|
|
7,001 |
|
|
$ |
359,319 |
|
|
|
12,830 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,472 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
$ |
7,996 |
|
|
$ |
3,655 |
|
|
$ |
715,532 |
|
Issuance of common units |
|
|
57,550 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,550 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of unit options |
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Sr. subordinated series D units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,942 |
|
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,942 |
|
Conversion of subordinated units |
|
|
(3,872 |
) |
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
3,872 |
|
|
|
(2,333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of restricted units for common
units, net of units withheld for taxes |
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(329 |
) |
Capital contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,014 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,014 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
5,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,284 |
|
Distributions |
|
|
(49,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,525 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(3,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
14,049 |
|
Hedging gains or losses reclassified to earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,706 |
) |
Adjustment in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2007 |
|
|
337,171 |
|
|
|
23,868 |
|
|
|
(14,679 |
) |
|
|
4,668 |
|
|
|
359,319 |
|
|
|
12,830 |
|
|
|
99,942 |
|
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
24,551 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
(21,478 |
) |
|
|
3,815 |
|
|
|
788,641 |
|
Issuance of common units |
|
|
99,888 |
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,888 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of unit options |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
850 |
|
Conversion of subordinated units |
|
|
341,816 |
|
|
|
17,498 |
|
|
|
17,503 |
|
|
|
(4,668 |
) |
|
|
(359,319 |
) |
|
|
(12,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of restricted units for common
units, net of units withheld for taxes |
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
Capital contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
2,302 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
6,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,243 |
|
Distributions |
|
|
(94,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138,402 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(15,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
11,082 |
|
Hedging gains or losses reclassified to earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,840 |
|
Adjustment in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,748 |
|
Distribution to non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2008 |
|
|
674,564 |
|
|
|
44,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,942 |
|
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
16,805 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
|
|
797,931 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of unit options |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
Conversion of subordinated units |
|
|
99,942 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,942 |
) |
|
|
(3,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of restricted units for common
units, net of units withheld for taxes |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
Capital contributions |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
5,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,742 |
|
Distributions |
|
|
(11,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,597 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
105,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(819 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
104,466 |
|
Hedging gains or losses reclassified to earnings |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,412 |
) |
Adjustment in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,368 |
) |
Distribution to non-controlling interest |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
873,858 |
|
|
|
49,163 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
|
¾ |
|
|
$ |
18,860 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
(2,670 |
) |
|
$ |
3,234 |
|
|
$ |
893,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
104,466 |
|
|
$ |
11,082 |
|
|
$ |
14,049 |
|
Hedging gains or losses reclassified to earnings |
|
|
(2,412 |
) |
|
|
20,840 |
|
|
|
(3,706 |
) |
Adjustment in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(3,368 |
) |
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
|
(25,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
98,686 |
|
|
|
35,670 |
|
|
|
(15,425 |
) |
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
|
$ |
98,626 |
|
|
$ |
35,359 |
|
|
$ |
(15,585 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
104,466 |
|
|
$ |
11,082 |
|
|
$ |
14,049 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
129,737 |
|
|
|
132,899 |
|
|
|
108,880 |
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
|
|
8,742 |
|
|
|
11,243 |
|
|
|
12,284 |
|
Gain on sale of property |
|
|
(184,412 |
) |
|
|
(51,325 |
) |
|
|
(1,667 |
) |
Impairments |
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
30,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Non-cash derivatives loss |
|
|
2,184 |
|
|
|
23,510 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
Non-cash loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
4,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid-in-kind |
|
|
10,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of debt issue costs |
|
|
11,812 |
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
2,639 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition effects: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, accrued revenue and other |
|
|
128,083 |
|
|
|
156,248 |
|
|
|
(121,300 |
) |
Natural gas and natural gas liquids, prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
(5,288 |
) |
|
|
5,176 |
|
|
|
(5,566 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued gas purchases and other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(131,563 |
) |
|
|
(148,545 |
) |
|
|
101,993 |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
80,978 |
|
|
|
173,750 |
|
|
|
114,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(101,370 |
) |
|
|
(275,590 |
) |
|
|
(414,452 |
) |
Insurance recoveries on property and equipment |
|
|
12,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions and asset purchases |
|
|
(35,142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of property |
|
|
503,928 |
|
|
|
88,780 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities |
|
|
379,874 |
|
|
|
(186,810 |
) |
|
|
(411,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
|
632,807 |
|
|
|
1,743,580 |
|
|
|
1,189,500 |
|
Payments on borrowings |
|
|
(1,050,389 |
) |
|
|
(1,702,992 |
) |
|
|
(953,512 |
) |
Proceeds from capital lease obligations |
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
28,010 |
|
|
|
3,553 |
|
Payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(2,414 |
) |
|
|
(4,101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in drafts payable |
|
|
(16,300 |
) |
|
|
(7,417 |
) |
|
|
(19,017 |
) |
Debt refinancing costs |
|
|
(15,031 |
) |
|
|
(4,903 |
) |
|
|
(892 |
) |
Conversion of restricted units, net of units withheld for taxes |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
|
|
(329 |
) |
Distributions to non-controlling interest |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distribution to partners |
|
|
(11,597 |
) |
|
|
(138,402 |
) |
|
|
(86,525 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of unit options |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
Net proceeds from common unit offerings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,888 |
|
|
|
57,550 |
|
Issuance of subordinated units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,942 |
|
Contribution from partners |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
4,014 |
|
Contributions from non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
(461,709 |
) |
|
|
14,554 |
|
|
|
295,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
(682 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
779 |
|
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
85,466 |
|
|
$ |
76,291 |
|
|
$ |
79,648 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
1,376 |
|
|
$ |
1,371 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-9
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
(1) Organization and Summary of Significant Agreements
(a) Description of Business
Crosstex Energy, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed on July 12, 2002, is engaged in
the gathering, transmission, processing and marketing of natural gas and natural gas liquids
(NGLs). The Partnership connects the wells of natural gas producers in the geographic areas of its
gathering systems in order to gather for a fee or purchase the gas production, processes natural
gas for the removal of NGLs, transports natural gas and NGLs and ultimately provides natural gas
and NGLs to a variety of markets. In addition, the Partnership purchases natural gas and NGLs from
producers not connected to its gathering systems for resale and markets natural gas and NGLs on
behalf of producers for a fee.
(b) Partnership Ownership
Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., the general partner of the Partnership, is an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Crosstex Energy, Inc. (CEI). As of December 31, 2009, CEI owns 16,414,830 common
units in the Partnership through its wholly-owned subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2009, CEI owned
33.0% of the limited partner interests in the Partnership.
After the Partnerships January 2010 issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Units as
discussed in Note 18, the common units owned by CEI represent 25.0% of the limited partner
interests in the Partnership.
(c) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, and
results of operations of the Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Partnership
proportionately consolidates its undivided 59.27% interest in a gas processing plant. In accordance
with ASC 810-10-05-8, the Partnership consolidates its joint venture interest in Crosstex DC
Gathering, J.V. (CDC) as discussed more fully in Note 5. The consolidated operations are hereafter
referred to herein collectively as the Partnership. All material intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated
financial statements for the prior years to conform to the current presentation.
(2) Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Managements Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management of the Partnership to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Partnership considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
(c) Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Inventory
The Partnerships inventories of products consist of natural gas and NGLs. The Partnership
reports these assets at the lower of cost or market.
F-10
(d) Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of intrastate gas transmission systems, gas gathering
systems, industrial supply pipelines, NGL pipelines, natural gas processing plants and NGL
fractionation plants. Gas required to maintain pipeline minimum pressures is
capitalized and classified as property, plant and equipment. Other property and equipment is
primarily comprised of idle gas plants and equipment, computer software and equipment, furniture,
fixtures, leasehold improvements and office equipment. Property, plant and equipment are recorded
at cost. Repairs and maintenance are charged against income when incurred. Renewals and
betterments, which extend the useful life of the properties, are capitalized. Interest costs are
capitalized to property, plant and equipment during the period the assets are undergoing
preparation for intended use. Interest costs totaling $1.1 million, $2.7 million and $4.8 million,
were capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful life of
each asset, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Lives |
|
Transmission assets |
|
20-30 years |
|
Gathering systems |
|
15-20 years |
|
Gas processing plants |
|
20 years |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
3-15 years |
Depreciation expense of $82.4 million, $76.1 million and $57.0 million was recorded for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the fourth quarter of 2009, we
reviewed the estimated useful lives and salvage values of our assets in light of the capital
improvements made to our assets over the past years. As a result of this review, we extended the
depreciable lives on some of our transmission assets, gathering systems and gas processing plants
by five years. This change in estimated depreciable lives is being applied prospectively and will
result in lower depreciation expense of approximately $9.3 million annually in future periods.
FASB ASC 360-10-05-4 requires long-lived assets to be reviewed whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. In order to
determine whether an impairment has occurred, the Partnership compares the net book value of the
asset to the undiscounted expected future net cash flows. If an impairment has occurred, the amount
of such impairment is determined based on the expected future net cash flows discounted using a
rate commensurate with the risk associated with the asset.
When determining whether impairment of one of our long-lived assets has occurred, the
Partnership must estimate the undiscounted cash flows attributable to the asset. The Partnerships
estimate of cash flows is based on assumptions regarding the purchase and resale margins on natural
gas, volume of gas available to the asset, markets available to the asset, operating expenses, and
future natural gas prices and NGL product prices. The amount of availability of gas to an asset is
sometimes based on assumptions regarding future drilling activity, which may be dependent in part
on natural gas prices. Projections of gas volumes and future commodity prices are inherently
subjective and contingent upon a number of variable factors. Any significant variance in any of the
above assumptions or factors could materially affect our cash flows, which could require us to
record an impairment of an asset.
The Partnership recorded impairments to long-lived assets of $2.9 million and $24.6 million
during the years ending December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. See Note 3(c) for further details
on the long-lived assets impaired.
(e) Goodwill and Intangibles
Goodwill created in the formation of the Partnership of $4.9 million net book value associated
with the Midstream assets was impaired during the year ending December 31, 2008 leaving goodwill on
the Partnership books as of December 31, 2008 of $19.7 million. This goodwill related to the
acquisition of Treating assets and was eliminated in the disposition of all Treating assets during
2009.
Intangible assets consist of customer relationships and the value of the dedicated and
non-dedicated acreage attributable to pipeline, gathering and processing systems. Intangible assets
associated with customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected
period of benefits of the customer relationships, which range from three to 15 years. The
intangible assets associated with non-dedicated acreage attributable to pipeline, gathering and
processing systems are being amortized using the units of throughput method of amortization. The
weighted average amortization period for intangible assets is 18.0 years. Amortization expense for
intangibles was approximately $36.6 million, $31.4 million and $26.4 million for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The following table summarizes the Partnerships estimated aggregate amortization expense for
the next five years (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
40,646 |
|
2011 |
|
|
42,642 |
|
2012 |
|
|
45,303 |
|
2013 |
|
|
46,731 |
|
2014 |
|
|
46,701 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
312,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
534,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-11
(f) Other Assets
Unamortized debt issuance costs totaling $10.2 million and $11.7 million as of December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, are included in other assets, net. Debt issuance costs are amortized
into interest expense using the effective-interest method over the term of the debt for the senior
secured notes. Debt issuance costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of
the debt for the bank credit facility because borrowings under the bank credit facility cannot be
forecasted for an effective-interest computation.
(g) Gas Imbalance Accounting
Quantities of natural gas and NGLs over-delivered or under-delivered related to imbalance
agreements are recorded monthly as receivables or payables using weighted average prices at the
time of the imbalance. These imbalances are typically settled with deliveries of natural gas or
NGLs. The Partnership had imbalance payables of $5.7 million and $7.1 million at December 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively, which approximate the fair value of these imbalances. The Partnership had
imbalance receivables of $6.0 million and $3.9 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, which are
carried at the lower of cost or market value.
(h) Asset Retirement Obligations
FASB ASC 410-20-25-16 was issued March 2005, which became effective at December 31, 2005. FASB
ASC 410-20-25-16 clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in FASB
ASC 410-20, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the
timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within
the control of the entity. Since the obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is
unconditional, FASB ASC 410-20-25-16 provides that a liability for the fair value of a conditional
asset retirement activity should be recognized if that fair value can be reasonably estimated, even
though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement. FASB ASC 410-20-25-16 also
clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of
an asset retirement obligation under FASB ASC 410-20. The Partnership did not provide any asset
retirement obligations as of December 31, 2009 or 2008 because it does not have sufficient
information as set forth in FASB ASC 410-20-25-16 to reasonably estimate such obligations and the
Partnership has no current intention of discontinuing use of any significant assets.
(i) Revenue Recognition
The Partnership recognizes revenue for sales or services at the time the natural gas, or NGLs
are delivered or at the time the service is performed. The Partnership generally accrues one month
of sales and the related gas purchases and reverses these accruals when the sales and purchases are
actually invoiced and recorded in the subsequent months. Actual results could differ from the
accrual estimates. The Partnerships purchase and sale arrangements are generally reported in
revenues and costs on a gross basis in the statements of operations in accordance with FASB ASC
605-45-45-1. Except for fee based arrangements and the Partnerships energy trading activities
related to its off-system gas marketing operations discussed in Note 2(k), the Partnership acts
as the principal in these purchase and sale transactions, has the risk and reward of ownership as
evidenced by title transfer, schedules the transportation and assumes credit risk.
The Partnership accounts for taxes collected from customers attributable to revenue
transactions and remitted to government authorities on a net basis (excluded from revenues).
(j) Derivatives
The Partnership uses derivatives to hedge against changes in cash flows related to product
price and interest rate risks, as opposed to their use for trading purposes. FASB ASC 815 requires
that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. We generally determine the
fair value of futures contracts and swap contracts based on the difference between the derivatives
fixed contract price and the underlying market price at the determination date. The asset or
liability related to the derivative instruments is recorded on the balance sheet in fair value of
derivative assets or liabilities.
F-12
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on commodity related derivatives that are not
designated as hedges, as well as the ineffective portion of hedge derivatives, are recorded as gain
or loss on derivatives in the consolidated statement of operations. Realized and unrealized gains
and losses on interest rate derivatives that are not designated as hedges are included in interest
expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Unrealized gains and losses on effective cash
flow hedge derivatives are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. When
the hedged transaction occurs, the realized gain or loss on the hedge derivative is transferred
from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings. Realized gains and losses on commodity
hedge derivatives are recognized in revenues, and realized gains and losses on interest hedge
derivatives are recorded as adjustments to interest expense. Settlements of derivatives are
included in cash flows from operating activities.
(k) Gas
and NGL Marketing Activities
The Partnership conducts off-system gas marketing operations as a service to producers on
systems that the Partnership does not own. The Partnership refers to these activities as its
Gas and NGL marketing activities. In some cases, the Partnership earns an agency fee from the producer for
arranging the marketing of the producers natural gas or NGLs. In other cases, the Partnership
purchases the natural gas or NGLs from the producer and enters into a sales contract with another
party to sell the natural gas or NGLs. The revenue and cost of sales for Gas and NGL marketing activities
are shown net in the consolidated statement of operations.
The Partnership manages its price risk related to future physical purchase or sale commitments
for its Gas and NGL marketing activities by entering into either corresponding physical delivery contracts
or financial instruments with an objective to balance the Partnerships future commitments and
significantly reduce its risk to the movement in natural gas and NGL prices. However, the
Partnership is subject to counter-party risk for both the physical and financial contracts. The
Partnerships Gas and NGL marketing contracts qualify as derivatives, and accordingly, the Partnership
continues to use mark-to-market accounting for both physical and financial contracts of its
Gas and NGL marketing activities. Accordingly, any gain or loss associated with changes in the fair value of
derivatives and physical delivery contracts relating to the Partnerships Gas and NGL marketing activities
are recognized in earnings as gain or loss on derivatives immediately.
Net margins earned on settled contracts from the Partnerships Gas and NGL marketing activities
included in Gas and NGL marketing activities in the consolidated statement of operations were
$5.7 million, $3.4 million and $4.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Gas and NGL marketing contract volumes that were physically settled were as follows (in MMBtus):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Volumes purchased and sold |
|
|
27,375,000 |
|
|
|
31,003,000 |
|
|
|
34,432,000 |
|
(l) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income, which includes
unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments.
Pursuant to FASB ASC 815, the Partnership records deferred hedge gains and losses on its
derivative financial instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges as other comprehensive income.
(m) Legal Costs Expected to be Incurred in Connection with a Loss Contingency
Legal costs incurred in connection with a loss contingency are expensed as incurred.
(n) Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Partnership to concentrations of credit
risk, consist primarily of trade accounts receivable and derivative financial instruments.
Management believes the risk is limited since the Partnerships customers represent a broad and
diverse group of energy marketers and end users. In addition, the Partnership continually monitors
and reviews credit exposure to its marketing counter-parties and letters of credit or other
appropriate security are obtained as considered necessary to limit the risk of loss. The
Partnership records reserves for uncollectible accounts on a specific identification basis since
there is not a large volume of late paying customers. The Partnership had a reserve for
uncollectible receivables as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 of $0.4 million, $3.7 million and
$1.0 million, respectively. The increase in the reserve during 2008 primarily relates to
SemStream, L.P. (Semstream). The decrease in the reserve during 2009 primarily relates to the
write-off of the Semstream reserve and related receivable. See Note 16(d) for a discussion of the
bankruptcy filing of SemStream.
F-13
During 2009, 2008 and 2007 Dow Hydrocarbons accounted for 12.2%, 11.0% and 11.8%,
respectively, of the consolidated revenue of the Partnership including discontinued operations. As
the Partnership continues to grow and expand, the relationship between individual customer sales
and consolidated total sales is expected to continue to change. While this customer represents a
significant percentage of revenues, the loss of this customer would not have a material adverse
impact on the Partnerships results of operations.
(o) Environmental Costs
Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized as appropriate, depending on the nature
of the expenditures and their future economic benefit. Expenditures that related to an existing
condition caused by past operations that do not contribute to current or future revenue generation
are expensed. Liabilities for these expenditures are recorded on an undiscounted basis (or a
discounted basis when the obligation can be settled at fixed and determinable amounts) when
environmental assessments or clean-ups are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, such expenditures were not significant.
(p) Option Plans
The Partnership recognizes compensation cost related to all stock-based awards, including
stock options, in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC 718. The
Partnership and CEI each have similar unit or share-based payment plans for employees, which are
described below. Share-based compensation associated with the CEI share-based compensation plans
awarded to officers and employees of the Partnership are recorded by the Partnership since CEI has
no operating activities other than its interest in the Partnership. Amounts recognized in the
consolidated financial statements with respect to these plans are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cost of share-based compensation charged to general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
7,075 |
|
|
$ |
9,364 |
|
|
$ |
10,442 |
|
Cost of share-based compensation charged to operating expense |
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amount charged to income |
|
|
8,742 |
|
|
$ |
11,243 |
|
|
$ |
12,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes
option-pricing model as disclosed in Note 11 Employee Incentive Plans.
(q) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
As a result of the recent credit crisis, FASB ASC 820-10-35-15A was issued in October 2008 and
clarifies the application of FASB ASC 820 in a market that is not active and provides guidance on
how observable market information in a market that is not active should be considered when
measuring fair value, as well as how the use of market quotes should be considered when assessing
the relevance of observable and unobservable data available to measure fair value. FASB ASC
820-10-35-15A is effective upon issuance, for companies that have adopted FASB ASC 820. The
Partnership has evaluated FASB ASC 820-10-35-15A and determined that this standard has no impact on
its results of operations, cash flows or financial position for this reporting period.
FASB ASC 260-10-45-60 was issued June 2008 and requires unvested share-based payment awards
that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents to be treated as
participating securities as defined in FASB ASC 260-10-20 and, therefore, included in the earnings
allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in FASB ASC 260.
FASB ASC 260-10-45-60 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. The Partnership adopted FASB ASC
260-10-45-60 effective January 1, 2009 and adjusted all prior periods to conform to the
requirements.
FASB ASC 805 and FASB ASC 810-10-65-1 were issued December 2007. FASB ASC 805 requires most
identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in a business
combination to be recorded at full fair value. The Statement applies to all business
combinations, including combinations among mutual entities and combinations by contract alone.
Under FASB ASC 805 all business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition
method. FASB ASC 805 is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. FASB ASC
810-10-65-1 requires noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as
minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or
other item outside of permanent equity. FASB ASC 810-10-65-1 was adopted effective January 1, 2009
and comparative period information has been recast to classify non-controlling interests in equity,
and attribute net income and other comprehensive income to non-controlling interests.
F-14
FASB ASC 105 was released July 1, 2009 and intended to improve financial reporting by
identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in
preparing financial statements of non-governmental entities that are presented in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. SFAS No. 162 has
been superseded by SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (the Codification) released July 1, 2009. The
Codification became the exclusive authoritative reference for non-governmental U.S. GAAP for use in
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, except
for Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and interpretive releases, which are also
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The change establishes non-governmental U.S. GAAP into the
authoritative Codification and guidance that is non-authoritative. The contents of the Codification
carry the same level of authority, eliminating the four-level GAAP hierarchy previously set forth
in Statement 162. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting
standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the
Codification has become non-authoritative. The Partnership has revised all GAAP references to
reflect the Codification for the year ended December 31, 2009.
FASB ASC 815-10-65-1 was issued March 2008 and requires entities to provide greater
transparency about how and why the entity uses derivative instruments, how the instruments and
related hedged items are accounted for under FASB ASC 815 and how the instruments and related
hedged items affect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the entity.
FASB ASC 815-10-65-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. FASB ASC
815-10-65-1 was adopted effective January 1, 2009. Required disclosures were added to Note 13.
FASB ASC 260-10-55-102 was released in March 2008 and addresses the consensus reached by the
Task Force that incentive distribution rights (IDRs) in a typical master limited partnership are
participating securities under FASB ASC 260, but earnings in excess of the partnerships available
cash should not be allocated to the IDR holders for purposes of calculating earnings-per-share
using the two-class method when available cash represents a specified threshold that limits
participation. The consensus only applies when payments to IDR holders are accounted for as equity
distributions. The consensus is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and
applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Under the Partnerships partnership agreement,
available cash is a specified threshold that limits participation for IDR holders. Therefore
earnings in excess of the Partnerships available cash, if any, are not allocated to IDR holders.
In June 2009 FASB ASC 810-10-05-8 was issued. It requires reporting entities to evaluate
former Qualifying Special Purpose Entities or QSPEs for consolidation, changes the approach to
determining a variable interest entitys (VIE) primary beneficiary from a quantitative assessment
to a qualitative assessment designed to identify a controlling financial interest, and increases
the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary
of a VIE. It also clarifies, but does not significantly change, the characteristics that identify a
VIE. This statement requires additional year-end and interim disclosures for public and nonpublic
companies that are similar to the disclosures required by FASB ASC 860-10-65-2. The statement is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009 and for subsequent interim and annual
reporting periods. The Partnership does not expect this statement to have a significant impact to
its financial statements.
FASB ASC 855 was issued June 2009 and is effective for interim or annual financial periods
ending after June 15, 2009 and addresses accounting and disclosure requirements related to
subsequent events. The statement requires management to evaluate subsequent events through the date
the financial statements are issued. Companies are required to disclose the date through which
subsequent events have been evaluated. The Partnership has taken this statement into consideration
in Note 18.
FASB ASC 825-10-65-1 requires publicly traded companies to disclose the fair value of
financial instruments within the scope of FASB ASC 825 in interim financial statements, adding to
the current requirement to make those disclosures in annual financial statements. FASB ASC
825-10-65-1 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Partnership
has added the required footnote disclosure in interim financial statements.
F-15
(3) Discontinued Operations, Impairments and Dispositions
(a) Discontinued Operations
The Partnership sold its Midstream assets in Alabama, Mississippi and south Texas for $217.6
million in August 2009. Sales proceeds, net of transaction costs and other obligations associated
with the sale, of $212.0 million were used to repay long-term indebtedness and the Partnership
recognized a gain on sale of $97.2 million. In October 2009, the Partnership sold its Treating
assets for net proceeds of $265.4 million. Sales proceeds, net of transaction costs and other
obligations associated with the sale, of $258.1 million were used to repay long-term indebtedness
and the Partnership recognized a gain on sale of $86.3 million.
In November 2008, the Partnership disposed of its undivided 12.4% interest in the Seminole gas
processing plant to a third party for $85.0 million and recognized a gain of $49.8 million. This
asset was previously presented in the Partnerships Treating segment and its values are included in
the Treating revenues and net income from discontinued operations presented in the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 in the table below.
The revenues, operating expenses, general and administrative expenses associated directly with
the sold assets, depreciation and amortization expense, Treating inventory impairment of $1.0
million during 2009, allocated Texas margin tax and an allocated interest expense related to the
operations of the sold assets have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as
discontinued operations for all periods. Interest expense of $34.4 million, $29.2 million and $32.7 million
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, was allocated to
discontinued operations related to the debt repaid from the proceeds from the asset
dispositions using average historical interest rates for each of the three years.
The interest allocation for 2009 also included make-whole interest payments and the write-off of unamortized debt
issue costs related to the debt repaid. No corporate office general and administrative expenses
have been allocated to income from discontinued operations. Following are revenues and income from
discontinued operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Midstream revenues |
|
$ |
368,142 |
|
|
$ |
1,766,101 |
|
|
$ |
1,411,092 |
|
Treating revenues |
|
$ |
45,534 |
|
|
$ |
73,492 |
|
|
$ |
65,025 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(1,796 |
) |
|
$ |
25,007 |
|
|
$ |
31,343 |
|
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
183,747 |
|
|
$ |
49,805 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
(b) Other Disposition
In November 2008, the Partnership sold a contract right for firm transportation capacity on a
third party pipeline to an unaffiliated third party for $20.0 million. The entire amount of such
proceeds is reflected in other income in the consolidated statement of operations.
(c) Long-Lived Asset Impairments
Impairments of $2.9 million and $24.6 million were recorded in the year ended December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, related to long-lived assets. During 2009, impairments totaling $2.9
million were taken on the Bear Creek processing plant and the Vermillion treating plant to bring
the fair value of the plants to a marketable value for these idle assets. The impairment expense
during 2008 is:
|
|
|
$17.8 million related to the Blue Water gas processing plant located in south
Louisiana The impairment on the Partnerships 59.27% interest in the Blue Water gas
processing plant was recognized because the pipeline company which owns the offshore Blue
Water system and supplies gas to the Partnerships Blue Water plant reversed the flow of
the gas on its pipeline in early January 2009 thereby removing access to all the gas
processed at the Blue Water plant from the Blue Water offshore system. As of January 2009,
the Partnership has not found an alternative source of new gas for the Blue Water plant so
the plant ceased operations from January 2009 until November 2009. An impairment of
$17.8 million was recognized for the carrying amount of the plant in excess of the
estimated fair value of the plant as of December 31, 2008. The fair value of the Blue Water
plant was determined by using the market and cost approach for valuing the plant. The
income approach was not considered because the plant was not in operation. |
|
|
|
$4.1 million related to leasehold improvements The Partnership had planned to
relocate its corporate office during 2008 to a larger office facility. The Partnership had
leased office space and was close to completing the renovation of this office space when
the global economic decline began impacting its operations in October 2008. On December 31,
2008, the decision was made to cancel the new office lease and not relocate the corporate
offices from its existing office location. The impairment relates to the leasehold
improvements on the office space for the cancelled lease. |
|
|
|
$2.6 million related to the Arkoma gathering system The impairment on the Arkoma
gathering system was recognized because the Partnership sold this asset in February 2009
for approximately $10.7 million and the carrying amount of the asset exceeded the sale
price by approximately $2.6 million. |
F-16
(4) Goodwill
Goodwill on the Partnership books as of December 31, 2008 related solely to the Treating
assets which were sold in October 2009. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Partnership determined
that the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to the Midstream segment was impaired because of
the significant decline in its Midstream operations. As a result, the Partnership recognized an
impairment loss of $4.9 million in the Midstream segment for the year ended December 31, 2008.
(5) Investment in Limited Partnerships and Note Receivable
The Partnership owns a majority interest in Crosstex Denton County Joint Venture (CDC) and
consolidates its investment in CDC pursuant to FASB ASC 810-10-05-8. The Partnership manages the
business affairs of CDC. The other joint venture partner (the CDC partner) is an unrelated third
party who owns and operates a natural gas field located in Denton County, Texas.
In connection with the formation of CDC, the Partnership agreed to loan the CDC partner up to
$1.5 million for its initial capital contribution. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of
prime plus 2%. CDC makes payments directly to the Partnership attributable to CDC partners share
of distributable cash flow to repay the loan. The balance remaining on the note of less than $0.1
million is included in current notes receivable as of December 31, 2009. The note was completely
repaid in February 2010.
(6) Long-Term Debt
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Bank credit facility, interest based on Prime or LIBOR plus an applicable margin, interest
rates at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were 6.75% and 3.9%, respectively |
|
$ |
529,614 |
|
|
$ |
784,000 |
|
Senior secured notes (including PIK notes as defined below of $9.5 million), weighted average
interest rates at December 31, 2009 and 2008 of 10.5% and 8.0%, respectively |
|
|
326,034 |
|
|
|
479,706 |
|
Series B secured note assumed in the Eunice transaction, which bears interest at the rate of 9.5% |
|
|
18,054 |
|
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
873,702 |
|
|
|
1,263,706 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(28,602 |
) |
|
|
(9,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt classified as long-term |
|
$ |
845,100 |
|
|
$ |
1,254,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities. Maturities for the long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
28,602 |
|
2011 |
|
|
578,197 |
|
2012 |
|
|
93,000 |
|
2013 |
|
|
83,630 |
|
2014 |
|
|
67,380 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
22,893 |
|
The balance of the bank credit facility and senior secured notes was paid in full February 10,
2010 with the proceeds from the new credit facility and the senior unsecured notes.
Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2009, the Partnership had a bank credit facility with a
borrowing capacity of $859.9 million that matures in June 2011. As of December 31, 2009,
$683.0 million was outstanding under the bank credit facility, including $153.4 million of letters
of credit, leaving approximately $176.9 million available for future borrowing.
New Credit Facility. In February 2010, the Partnership amended and restated its
existing secured bank credit facility with a new syndicated secured bank credit facility (the new
credit facility). The new credit facility has a borrowing capacity of $420.0 million and matures
in February 2014. Net proceeds from the new credit facility along with net proceeds from the senior
unsecured notes discussed under Senior Unsecured Notes below were used to, among other things,
retire the Partnerships existing indebtedness.
The
new credit facility will be guaranteed by substantially all of the
Partnerships subsidiaries.
Obligations under the new credit facility will be secured by first priority liens on substantially
all of its assets and those of the guarantors, including all material pipeline, gas gathering and
processing assets, all material working capital assets and a pledge of all of its equity interests
in substantially all of its subsidiaries.
F-17
The Partnership may prepay all loans under the new credit facility at any time without premium
or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage costs), subject to certain notice requirements. The
new credit facility will require mandatory prepayments of amounts outstanding thereunder with the
net proceeds of certain asset sales, extraordinary receipts, equity issuances and debt incurrences,
but these mandatory prepayments will not require any reduction of the lenders commitments under
the new credit facility.
Under the new credit facility, borrowings will bear interest at our option at the Eurodollar
Rate (the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate) plus an applicable margin or the Base Rate (the
highest of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, the 30-day Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%, or the
administrative agents prime rate) plus an applicable margin. We will pay a per annum fee on all
letters of credit issued under the new credit facility, and the Partnership will pay a commitment
fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused availability under the new credit facility. The letter of
credit fee and the applicable margins for our interest rate will vary quarterly based on the
Partnerships leverage ratio (as defined in the new credit facility, being generally computed as
the ratio of total funded debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization and certain other non-cash charges) and will be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurodollar Rate |
|
|
Letter of Credit |
|
Leverage Ratio |
|
Base Rate Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Fees |
|
Greater than or equal to 5.00 to 1.00 |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
Greater than or equal to 4.50 to 1.00 and less than 5.00 to 1.00 |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
Greater than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 and less than 4.50 to 1.00 |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
Greater than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 and less than 4.00 to 1.00 |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
Less than 3.50 to 1.00 |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
Based on the forecasted leverage ratio for 2010, we expect the applicable margin for the
interest rate and letter of credit fee to be at the higher end of these ranges. The new credit
facility will not have a floor for the Base Rate or the Eurodollar Rate.
The new credit facility includes financial covenants that will be tested on a quarterly basis,
based on the rolling four-quarter period that ends on the last day of each fiscal quarter (except
for the interest coverage ratio, which builds to a four-quarter test during 2010).
The maximum permitted leverage ratio will be as follows:
|
|
|
5.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010; |
|
|
|
5.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2010; |
|
|
|
5.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2010; |
|
|
|
5.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011; |
|
|
|
4.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2011; and |
|
|
|
4.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2011 and each fiscal quarter
thereafter. |
The maximum permitted senior leverage ratio (as defined in the new credit facility, but
generally computed as the ratio of total secured funded debt to consolidated earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain other non-cash charges), will be 2.50 to
1.00.
F-18
The minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the new credit facility, but
generally computed as the ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization and certain other non-cash charges to consolidated interest charges) will be as
follows:
|
|
|
1.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2010; |
|
|
|
1.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2010 through December 31, 2010; |
|
|
|
|
2.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011; |
|
|
|
2.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2011; and |
|
|
|
2.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2011 and each fiscal quarter
thereafter. |
In addition, the new credit facility will contain various covenants that, among other
restrictions, will limit the Partnerships ability to:
|
|
|
incur or assume indebtedness; |
|
|
|
engage in mergers or acquisitions; |
|
|
|
sell, transfer, assign or convey assets, |
|
|
|
repurchase its equity, make distributions and certain other restricted payments; |
|
|
|
change the nature of our business; |
|
|
|
engage in transactions with affiliates. |
|
|
|
enter into certain burdensome agreements; |
|
|
|
make certain amendments to the omnibus agreement or its subsidiaries organizational
documents; |
|
|
|
prepay the senior unsecured notes and certain other indebtedness; and |
|
|
|
enter into certain hedging contracts. |
The new credit facility will permit the Partnership to make quarterly distributions to
unitholders so long as no default exists under the new credit facility.
Each of the following will be an event of default under the new credit facility:
|
|
|
failure to pay any principal, interest, fees, expenses or other amounts when due; |
|
|
|
failure to meet the quarterly financial covenants; |
|
|
|
failure to observe any other agreement, obligation, or covenant in the new credit
facility or any related loan document, subject to cure periods for certain failures; |
|
|
|
the failure of any representation or warranty to be materially true and correct when
made; |
|
|
|
the Partnership or any of its subsidiaries default under other indebtedness that
exceeds a threshold amount; |
|
|
|
judgments against the Partnership or any of its material subsidiaries, in excess of a
threshold amount; |
|
|
|
certain ERISA events involving the Partnership or any of its material subsidiaries, in
excess of a threshold amount; |
|
|
|
bankruptcy or other insolvency events involving the Partnership or any of its material
subsidiaries; and |
|
|
|
|
a change in control (as defined in the new credit facility). |
F-19
If an event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency events occurs, all indebtedness under
the new credit facility will immediately become due and payable. If any other event of default exists under the
new credit facility, the lenders may accelerate the maturity of the obligations outstanding under the new credit
facility and exercise other rights and remedies. In addition, if any event of default exists under the new credit
facility, the lenders may commence foreclosure or other actions against the collateral.
If any default occurs under the new credit facility, or if the Partnership is unable to make
any of the representations and warranties in the new credit facility, the Partnership will be
unable to borrow funds or have letters of credit issued under the new credit facility.
The Partnership will be subject to interest rate risk on its new credit facility and may enter
into interest rate swaps to reduce this risk.
The Partnership expect to be in compliance with the covenants in the new credit facility for
the next twelve months.
Senior Secured Notes. The Partnership entered into a master shelf agreement with an
institutional lender in 2003 that was amended in subsequent years to increase availability under
the agreement, pursuant to which it issued the following senior secured notes (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month Issued |
|
Amount |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
June 2003 |
|
$ |
1,607 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
% |
July 2003 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
9.38 |
% |
June 2004 |
|
|
50,629 |
|
|
|
9.46 |
% |
November 2005 |
|
|
57,380 |
|
|
|
8.73 |
% |
March 2006 |
|
|
40,504 |
|
|
|
8.82 |
% |
July 2006 |
|
|
165,390 |
|
|
|
9.46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Outstanding |
|
|
316,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
PIK Notes Payable (1) |
|
|
9,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 (2) |
|
$ |
326,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The senior secured notes began accruing additional interest of 1.25%
per annum in February 2009 (the PIK notes) in the form of an
increase in the principal amounts unless our leverage ratio is less
than 4.25 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. |
|
(2) |
|
The balance of senior
secured notes was paid in full on February 10, 2010. |
Series B Secured Note. On October 20, 2009, the Partnership acquired Eunice natural gas
liquids processing plant and fractionation facility which includes $18.1 million in series B
secured note. This note bears an interest rate of 9.5%. Payments including interest of $12.2
million and $7.4 million are due in 2010 and 2011, respectively.
Senior Unsecured Notes. On February 10, 2010, the Partnership issued $725.0 million in
aggregate principal amount of 8.875% senior unsecured notes (the notes) due on February 15, 2018
at an issue price of 97.907% to yield 9.25% to maturity. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes
of $689.7 million (net of transaction costs and original issue discount), together with borrowings
under its new credit facility discussed above, were used to repay in full amounts outstanding under
its existing bank credit facility and senior secured notes and to pay related fees, costs and
expenses, including the settlement of interest rate swaps associated with its existing credit
facility. The notes are unsecured and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by certain of
our direct and indirect subsidiaries, including all of the Partnerships current subsidiaries other
than Crosstex LIG, LLC and Crosstex Tuscaloosa, LLC, our Louisiana regulated entities, and Crosstex
DC Gathering, J.V. Interest payments will be paid semi-annually in arrears starting on August 15,
2010.
F-20
The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that, among other things, will limit the
Partnerships ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to:
|
|
|
sell assets including equity interests in its subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
pay distributions on, redeem or repurchase units or redeem or repurchase its subordinated
debt; |
|
|
|
|
make investments; |
|
|
|
incur or guaranteed additional indebtedness or issue preferred units; |
|
|
|
create or incur certain liens; |
|
|
|
enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from its restricted
subsidiaries to the Partnership; |
|
|
|
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; |
|
|
|
engage in transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
|
create unrestricted subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
enter into sale and leaseback transactions; or |
|
|
|
engage in certain business activities. |
If the notes achieve an investment grade rating from each of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
and Standard & Poors Ratings Services, many of these covenants will terminate.
The Partnership may redeem up to 35% of the notes at any time prior to February 15, 2013 with
the cash proceeds from equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.875%,
(of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date)
provided that:
|
|
|
at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and |
|
|
|
the redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of the closing of the equity offering. |
Prior to February 15, 2014, the Partnership may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at a
make-whole redemption price. On or after February 15, 2014, the Partnership may redeem all or a part of the notes at redemption
prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 104.438% for the twelve-month period
beginning on February 15, 2014, 102.219% for the twelve-month period beginning February 15, 2015
and 100.00% for the twelve-month period beginning on February 15, 2016 and at any time thereafter,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date on the notes.
Each of the following will be an event of default under the indenture:
|
|
|
failure to pay any principal or interest when due; |
|
|
|
failure to observe any other agreement, obligation, or other covenant in the indenture,
subject to the cure periods for certain failures; and |
|
|
|
the Partnership or any of its subsidiaries default under other indebtedness that exceeds a
certain threshold amount; |
|
|
|
failures by its or any of its subsidiaries to pay final judgments that exceed a certain
threshold amount; and |
|
|
|
bankruptcy or other insolvency events involving the Partnership or any of its material
subsidiaries. |
F-21
If an event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency events occurs, the senior unsecured notes will
immediately become due and payable. If any other event of default exists under the indenture, the trustee under the
indenture or the holders of the senior unsecured notes may accelerate the maturity of the senior unsecured notes and
exercise other rights and remedies.
The senior unsecured notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by each of the Partnerships
current material subsidiaries (the Guarantors), with the exception of our regulated Louisiana
subsidiaries (which may only guarantee up to $500.0 million of the Partnerships debt), CDC (our
joint venture in Denton County, Texas not 100% owned by the Partnership) and Crosstex Energy
Finance Corporation (a wholly owned Delaware corporation that was organized for the sole purpose of
being a co-issuer of certain of the Partnerships indebtedness, including the senior unsecured
notes). Guarantors may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
properties or assets to, or consolidate with or merge into another company if such a sale would
cause a default under the terms of the senior unsecured notes. Since certain wholly owned
subsidiaries do not guarantee the senior unsecured notes, the condensed consolidating financial
statements of the guarantors and non-guarantors as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 are disclosed below in accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantors |
|
|
Non Guarantors |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
226,583 |
|
|
$ |
12,759 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
239,342 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
1,045,991 |
|
|
|
233,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,279,060 |
|
Total other assets |
|
|
550,776 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,823,350 |
|
|
$ |
245,831 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,069,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & PARTNERS CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
283,539 |
|
|
$ |
6,123 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
289,662 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
845,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
845,100 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
41,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,137 |
|
Partners capital |
|
|
653,574 |
|
|
|
239,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
893,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities & Partners Capital |
|
$ |
1,823,350 |
|
|
$ |
245,831 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,069,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantors |
|
|
Non Guarantors |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
379,532 |
|
|
$ |
12,389 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
391,921 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
1,303,034 |
|
|
|
224,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,527,280 |
|
Total other assets |
|
|
614,062 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
614,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,296,628 |
|
|
$ |
236,638 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,533,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & PARTNERS CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
412,259 |
|
|
$ |
12,572 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
424,831 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,254,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,254,294 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
56,182 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,210 |
|
Partners capital |
|
|
573,893 |
|
|
|
224,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities & partners capital |
|
$ |
2,296,628 |
|
|
$ |
236,638 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,533,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantors |
|
|
Non Guarantors |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,417,393 |
|
|
$ |
75,048 |
|
|
$ |
(33,351 |
) |
|
$ |
1,459,090 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
(1,437,623 |
) |
|
|
(32,166 |
) |
|
|
33,351 |
|
|
|
(1,436,438) |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(20,230 |
) |
|
|
42,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,652 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(95,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95,078 |
) |
Other income (loss) |
|
|
(3,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
and non-controlling interest |
|
|
(118,577 |
) |
|
|
42,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,695 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(1,770 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,790 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
181,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,951 |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
|
$ |
61,544 |
|
|
$ |
42,862 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
104,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantors |
|
|
Non Guarantors |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,060,086 |
|
|
$ |
61,879 |
|
|
$ |
(45,954 |
) |
|
$ |
3,076,011 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
(3,084,248 |
) |
|
|
(51,877 |
) |
|
|
45,954 |
|
|
|
(3,090,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(24,162 |
) |
|
|
10,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,160 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(74,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,971 |
) |
Other income and deductions, net |
|
|
27,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
and non-controlling interest |
|
|
(71,363 |
) |
|
|
10,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,361 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(2,333 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,369 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
74,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,812 |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
9,966 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flow
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantors |
|
|
Non Guarantors |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
31,194 |
|
|
$ |
49,784 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
80,978 |
|
Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
402,464 |
|
|
$ |
(22,590 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
379,874 |
|
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
(434,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,194 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(461,709 |
) |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantors |
|
|
Non Guarantors |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
154,185 |
|
|
$ |
19,565 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
173,750 |
|
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(166,704 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,106 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(186,810 |
) |
Net cash flows provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
14,013 |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,554 |
|
F-23
(7) Other Long-Term Liabilities
The Partnership entered into 9 and 10-year capital leases for certain compressor equipment.
Assets under capital leases are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Compressor equipment |
|
$ |
27,192 |
|
|
$ |
28,890 |
|
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(3,655 |
) |
|
|
(1,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets under capital lease |
|
$ |
23,537 |
|
|
$ |
27,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following are the minimum lease payments to be made in each of the following years
indicated for the capital lease in effect as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
|
2010 through 2014 |
|
$ |
15,200 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
12,746 |
|
Less: Interest |
|
|
(4,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net minimum lease payments under capital lease |
|
|
23,799 |
|
Less: Current portion of net minimum lease payments |
|
|
(3,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of net minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
20,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
(8) Income Taxes
The Partnership is generally not subject to income taxes, except as discussed below, because
its income is taxed directly to its partners. The net tax basis in the Partnerships assets and
liabilities is less than the reported amounts on the financial statements by approximately
$439.3 million as of December 31, 2009. Effective January 1, 2007, the Partnership is subject to
the margin tax enacted by the state of Texas on May 1, 2006.
The LIG entities the Partnership formed to acquire the stock of LIG Pipeline Company and its
subsidiaries, are treated as taxable corporations for income tax purposes. The entity structure was
formed to effect the matching of the tax cost to the Partnership of a step-up in the basis of the
assets to fair market value with the recognition of benefits of the step-up by the Partnership. A
deferred tax liability of $8.2 million was recorded at the acquisition date. The deferred tax
liability represents future taxes payable on the difference between the fair value and tax basis of
the assets acquired. The Partnership, through ownership of the LIG entities, generated a net
operating loss of $4.8 million during 2005 as a result of a tax loss on a property sale of which
$0.9 million was carried back to 2004, $1.9 million was utilized in 2006 and substantially all of
the remaining $2.0 million was utilized in 2007.
The Partnership provides for income taxes using the liability method. Accordingly, deferred
taxes are recorded for the differences between the tax and book basis that will reverse in future
periods (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Current tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
2,258 |
|
|
$ |
2,197 |
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
provision on continuing operations |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
Income tax
provision on discontinued operations (all current) |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax provision |
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
$ |
2,765 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes for the taxable corporation is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Federal income tax on taxable corporation at statutory rate (35%) |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
State income taxes, net |
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
$ |
2,765 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
The principal component of the Partnerships net deferred tax liability is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Deferred income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward current |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, equipment, and intangible assets-current |
|
$ |
(501 |
) |
|
$ |
(501 |
) |
Property, plant, equipment and intangible assets-long-term |
|
|
(8,234 |
) |
|
|
(8,727 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(8,735 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(8,734 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A net current deferred tax liability of $0.5 million is included in other current liabilities.
The Partnership adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10-25-16 on January 1, 2007. A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
Increases related to prior year tax positions |
|
|
904 |
|
Increases related to current year tax positions |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,621 |
|
Increases related to prior year tax positions |
|
|
385 |
|
Increases related to current year tax positions |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits of $3.1 million, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
We do not expect the uncertain tax position to be resolved in 2010.
Per company policy, $0.2 million of penalties and interest related to prior year tax positions
was recorded to income tax expense in 2009. In the event interest or penalties are incurred with
respect to income tax matters, our policy will be to include such items in income tax expense. At
December 31, 2009, tax years 2006 through 2009 remain subject to examination by the Internal
Revenue Service and tax years 2005 through 2009 remain subject to examination by various state
taxing authorities.
(9) Partners Capital
(a) Issuance of Common Units
On April 9, 2008, we issued 3,333,334 common units in a private offering at $30.00 per unit,
which represented an approximate 7% discount from the market price. Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. made a
general partner contribution of $2.0 million in connection with the issuance to maintain its 2%
general partner interest.
(b) Conversion of Subordinated and Senior Subordinated Series C Units
The subordination period for the Partnerships subordinated units ended and the remaining
4,668,000 subordinated units converted into common units representing limited partner interests of
the Partnership effective February 16, 2008.
On June 29, 2006, the Partnership issued an aggregate of 12,829,650 senior subordinated
series C units representing limited partner interests of the Partnership in a private equity
offering for net proceeds of approximately $359.3 million. The senior subordinated series C units
were issued at $28.06 per unit, which represented a discount of 25% to the market value of common
units on such date. CEI purchased 6,414,830 of the senior subordinated series C units. In addition,
Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. made a general partner contribution of $9.0 million in connection with
this issuance to maintain its 2% general partner interest. The senior subordinated series C units
converted into common units representing limited partner interests of the Partnership February 16,
2008. The senior subordinated series C units were not entitled to distributions of available cash
from the Partnership until conversion. See Note 9(e) below for a discussion of the impact on
earnings per unit resulting from the conversion of the senior subordinated series C units.
F-25
(c) Senior Subordinated Series D Units
On March 23, 2007, the Partnership issued an aggregate of 3,875,340 senior subordinated
series D units representing limited partner interests of the Partnership in a private offering.
These senior subordinated series D units converted into common units
representing limited partner interests of the Partnership on March 23, 2009. Since the
Partnership did not make distribution of available cash from operating surplus, as defined in the
partnership agreement, of at least $0.62 per unit on each outstanding common unit for the quarter
ending December 31, 2008, each senior subordinated series D unit converted into 1.05 common units
for a total issuance of 4,069,106 common units.
(d) Cash Distributions
Unless restricted by the terms of our credit facility, the Partnership must make distributions
of 100.0% of available cash, as defined in the partnership agreement, within 45 days following the
end of each quarter commencing with the quarter ended on March 31, 2003. Distributions will
generally be made 98.0% to the common and subordinated unitholders and 2.0% to the general partner,
subject to the payment of incentive distributions as described below to the extent that certain
target levels of cash distributions are achieved.
Under the quarterly incentive distribution provisions, generally our general partner is
entitled to 13.0% of amounts we distribute in excess of $0.25 per unit, 23.0% of the amounts we
distribute in excess of $0.3125 per unit and 48.0% of amounts we distribute in excess of $0.375 per
unit. No incentive distributions were earned by the general partner for the year ended December 31,
2009. Incentive distributions totaling $30.8 million and $24.8 million were earned by our general
partner for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Partnership paid annual
per common unit distributions of $0.25, $2.36 and $2.28 in the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively.
The Partnerships ability to make distributions was restricted during 2009 by covenants
associated with the long term debt.
(e) Earnings per unit and anti-dilutive computations
The Partnerships common units and subordinated units participate in earnings and
distributions in the same manner for all historical periods and are therefore presented as a single
class of common units for earnings per unit computations. The various series of senior subordinated
units are also considered common securities, but because they do not participate in earnings or
cash distributions during the subordination period are presented as separate classes of common
equity. Each of the series of senior subordinated units were issued at a discount to the market
price of the common units they are convertible into at the end of the subordination period. These
discounts represent beneficial conversion features (BCFs) under FASB ASC 470-20-25-4. Under FASB
ASC 470-20-25-4 and related accounting guidance, a BCF represents a non-cash distribution that is
treated in the same way as a cash distribution for earnings per unit computations. Since the
conversion of all the series of senior subordinated units into common units are contingent (as
described with the terms of such units) until the end of the subordination periods for each series
of units, the BCF associated with each series of senior subordinated units is not reflected in
earnings per unit until the end of such subordination periods when the criteria for conversion are
met. Following is a summary of the BCFs attributable to the senior subordinated units outstanding
during 2007, 2008 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Subordination |
|
|
BCF |
|
Period |
Senior subordinated series C units
|
|
$ |
121,112 |
|
|
February 2008 |
Senior subordinated series D units
|
|
$ |
34,297 |
|
|
March 2009 |
FASB ASC 260-10-45-61A was issued in May 2008 with an effective date for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. This FASB ASC requires
unvested share-based payments that entitle employees to receive non-forfeitable distributions to
also be considered participating securities, as defined in FASB ASC 260-10-20. The Partnership was
impacted by this FASB ASC and has calculated earnings attributable to unvested restricted units and
adjusted earnings per unit calculations for the comparative periods to reflect implementation of
this FASB ASC.
F-26
The following table reflects the computation of basic earnings per limited partner unit for
the periods presented (in thousands except per unit amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Limited partners interest in net income (loss) |
|
$ |
105,225 |
|
|
$ |
(15,644 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributed earnings allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units(1) |
|
$ |
11,234 |
|
|
$ |
95,961 |
|
|
$ |
60,851 |
|
Unvested restricted units |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
Senior subordinated series C units(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated series D units(2) |
|
|
34,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributed earnings |
|
$ |
45,665 |
|
|
$ |
218,363 |
|
|
$ |
61,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed earnings (loss) allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units(3) |
|
$ |
58,220 |
|
|
$ |
(230,903 |
) |
|
$ |
(66,068 |
) |
Unvested restricted units (3) |
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
(3,104 |
) |
|
|
(1,055 |
) |
Senior subordinated series C units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated series D units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total undistributed earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
59,560 |
|
|
$ |
(234,007 |
) |
|
$ |
(67,123 |
) |
Net income (loss) allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
$ |
69,454 |
|
|
$ |
(134,942 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,217 |
) |
Unvested restricted units |
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
(1,814 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
Senior subordinated series C units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated series D units |
|
|
34,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total limited partners interest in net income (loss) |
|
$ |
105,225 |
|
|
$ |
(15,644 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited Partners interest in income from discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
$ |
174,278 |
|
|
$ |
72,420 |
|
|
$ |
30,234 |
|
Unvested restricted units |
|
|
4,034 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income from discontinued operation (4) |
|
$ |
178,312 |
|
|
$ |
73,316 |
|
|
$ |
30,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per unit from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted common units |
|
$ |
(2.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated series C units |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9.44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated series D units |
|
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income from discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic common units |
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted common units |
|
$ |
3.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated series C and D units |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total basic and diluted net income (loss) per unit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic common units |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
(3.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted common units |
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
(3.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated series C units |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9.44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated series D units |
|
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents distributions paid to common and subordinated unitholders. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents BCF recognized at end of subordination period for senior subordinated series C and D units. |
|
(3) |
|
All undistributed earnings and losses are allocated to common units and unvested restricted units
during the subordination period. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents 98.0% for the limited partners interest in discontinued operations. |
The following are the unit amounts used to compute the basic and diluted earnings per limited
partner unit for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Basic and diluted earnings per unit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average limited partner common units outstanding |
|
|
48,161 |
|
|
|
42,330 |
|
|
|
26,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per unit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding |
|
|
48,161 |
|
|
|
42,330 |
|
|
|
26,753 |
|
Dilutive effect of restricted units issued |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of senior subordinated units |
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of exercise of options outstanding |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive common units |
|
|
49,467 |
|
|
|
42,330 |
|
|
|
26,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted senior subordinated series C units outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted senior subordinated series D units outstanding |
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
All outstanding units were included in the computation of diluted earnings per unit and
weighted based on the number of days such units were outstanding during the period presented. All
common unit equivalents were antidilutive for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 because
the limited partners were allocated net losses in the periods.
Net income is allocated to the general partner in an amount equal to its incentive
distributions as described in Note 9(d). As stated in the partnership agreement, the general
partners share of net income is reduced by stock-based compensation expense attributed to CEI
stock options and restricted stock. The remaining net income after incentive distributions and
CEI-related stock-based compensation is allocated pro rata between the 2% general partner interest
the subordinated units and the common units. The net income allocated to the general partner is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Income allocation for incentive distributions |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,772 |
|
|
$ |
24,802 |
|
Stock-based compensation attributable to CEIs stock options and restricted shares |
|
|
(2,966 |
) |
|
|
(4,665 |
) |
|
|
(5,441 |
) |
2% general partner interest in net income (loss) |
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partner share of net income |
|
$ |
(819 |
) |
|
$ |
26,415 |
|
|
$ |
19,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Partnership sponsors a single employer 401(k) plan for employees who become eligible upon
the date of hire. The plan allows for contributions to be made at each compensation calculation
period based on the annual discretionary contribution rate. Contributions of $3.1 million, $3.4
million, and $1.6 million were made to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
(11) Employee Incentive Plans
(a) Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Partnerships managing general partner has a long-term incentive plan for its employees,
directors, and affiliates who perform services for the Partnership. The plan currently permits the
grant of awards covering an aggregate of 5,600,000 common unit options and restricted units. The
plan is administered by the compensation committee of the managing general partners board of
directors. The units issued upon exercise or vesting are newly issued units.
(b) Restricted Units
A restricted unit is a phantom unit that entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon
the vesting of the phantom unit, or in the discretion of the compensation committee, cash
equivalent to the value of a common unit. In addition, the restricted units will become exercisable
upon a change of control of the Partnership, its general partner or its general partners general
partner.
The restricted units are intended to serve as a means of incentive compensation for
performance and not primarily as an opportunity to participate in the equity appreciation of the
common units. Therefore, plan participants will not pay any consideration for the common units they
receive and the Partnership will receive no remuneration for the units. The restricted units
include a tandem award that entitles the participant to receive cash payments equal to the cash
distributions made by the Partnership with respect to its outstanding common units until the
restriction period is terminated or the restricted units are forfeited. The restricted units
granted in 2009, 2008 and 2007 generally cliff vest after three years of service.
The restricted units are valued at their fair value at the date of grant which is equal to the
market value of common units on such date. A summary of the restricted unit activity for the year
ended December 31, 2009 is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Restricted Units: |
|
Units |
|
|
Value |
|
Non-vested, beginning of period |
|
|
544,067 |
|
|
$ |
31.90 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,971,127 |
|
|
|
3.92 |
|
Vested* |
|
|
(239,719 |
) |
|
|
17.34 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(187,470 |
) |
|
|
10.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested, end of period |
|
|
2,088,005 |
|
|
$ |
7.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value, end of period (in thousands) |
|
$ |
17,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Vested units include 56,067 units withheld for payroll taxes paid on
behalf of employees. |
F-28
The Partnership issued performance-based restricted units in 2007 and 2008 to executive
officers. The minimum level of performance-based awards is included in restricted units outstanding
and is included in the current share-based compensation cost calculations at December 31, 2009. The
achievement of greater than the minimum performance targets in the current business environment is
less than probable. All performance-based awards are subject to reevaluation and adjustment until
the restricted units vest.
The Partnership awarded 803,632 restricted unit grants during the year ended December 31, 2009
to certain of the management team. Half of these units vest January 1, 2010. The remaining fifty
percent of the units are performance-based awards that vest January 1, 2010 if the Partnership
achieves certain performance metrics. As of December 31, 2009, the Partnership met the performance
objectives stated in the grant with adjustments deemed necessary due to the disposition of assets
in 2009. The performance-based units are shown in the balance of outstanding restricted units and
included in the current share-based compensation calculations for the year ended December 31, 2009.
A summary of the restricted units aggregate intrinsic value (market value at vesting date) and
fair value of units vested (market value at date of grant) during the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 are provided below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Restricted Units: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Aggregate intrinsic value of units vested |
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
5,907 |
|
|
$ |
1,342 |
|
Fair value of units vested |
|
$ |
4,158 |
|
|
$ |
6,815 |
|
|
$ |
888 |
|
As of December 31, 2009 there was $7.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested restricted units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period
of 2.3 years.
(c) Unit Options
Unit options will have an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value of the
units on the date of grant. In general, unit options granted will become exercisable over a period
determined by the compensation committee. In addition, unit options will become exercisable upon a
change in control of the Partnership, its general partner or its general partners general partner.
The fair value of each unit option award is estimated at the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton model. This model is based on the assumptions summarized below. Expected
volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Partnerships traded common units. The
Partnership has used historical data to estimate share option exercise and employee departure
behavior to estimate expected forfeiture rates. The expected life of unit options represents the
period of time that unit options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest
rate for periods within the expected term of the unit option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield
curve in effect at the time of the grant. The Partnership used the simplified method to calculate
the expected term.
Unit options are generally awarded with an exercise price equal to the market price of the
Partnerships common units at the date of grant. The unit options granted in 2009, 2008 and 2007
generally vest based on 3 years of service (one-third after each year of service). The following
weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for grants in
2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Unit Options Granted: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Weighted average distribution yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
7.15 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Weighted average expected volatility |
|
|
76.2 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
Weighted average risk free interest rate |
|
|
2.34 |
% |
|
|
1.81 |
% |
|
|
4.39 |
% |
Weighted average expected life |
|
6 years |
|
|
6 years |
|
|
6 years |
|
Weighted average contractual life |
|
10 years |
|
|
10 years |
|
|
10 years |
|
Weighted average of fair value of unit options granted |
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
|
$ |
3.48 |
|
|
$ |
6.73 |
|
F-29
A summary of the unit option activity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is
provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
of Units |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
1,304,194 |
|
|
$ |
30.64 |
|
|
|
1,107,309 |
|
|
$ |
29.65 |
|
|
|
926,156 |
|
|
$ |
25.70 |
|
Granted(b) |
|
|
636,122 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
402,185 |
|
|
|
31.58 |
|
|
|
347,599 |
|
|
|
37.29 |
|
Issued in Exchange |
|
|
344,319 |
|
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rendered in Exchange |
|
|
(1,032,403 |
) |
|
|
31.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,013 |
) |
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
|
(56,678 |
) |
|
|
14.16 |
|
|
|
(90,032 |
) |
|
|
18.20 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(328,295 |
) |
|
|
27.51 |
|
|
|
(90,208 |
) |
|
|
31.29 |
|
|
|
(67,688 |
) |
|
|
29.84 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(39,088 |
) |
|
|
30.30 |
|
|
|
(58,414 |
) |
|
|
32.93 |
|
|
|
(8,726 |
) |
|
|
31.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
882,836 |
|
|
$ |
6.43 |
|
|
|
1,304,194 |
|
|
$ |
30.64 |
|
|
|
1,107,309 |
|
|
$ |
29.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of period |
|
|
159,929 |
|
|
$ |
12.51 |
|
|
|
540,782 |
|
|
$ |
29.12 |
|
|
|
281,973 |
|
|
$ |
28.05 |
|
Weighted average contractual term
(years) end of period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value end of
period (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding |
|
$ |
3,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(a |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable |
|
$ |
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(a |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Exercise price on all outstanding options exceed current market price. |
|
(b) |
|
No options were granted with an exercise price less than or equal to
market value at grant during 2009, 2008 and 2007. |
In May 2009, the Partnerships unitholders approved an amendment to the Partnerships
long-term incentive plan to allow an option exchange program. This option exchange program was
offered to all eligible employees excluding executive officers and directors because options held
by employees were underwater, meaning the exercise price of the options were higher than the
current market price of the common units. The terms of the offer included an exchange ratio of 3
old options for 1 replacement option with an exercise price of $4.80 per common unit (120% of the
average closing sales price for five trading days prior to the date of grant) which will vest over
2 years (50% after year 1 and 50% after year 2). In June 2009, a total of 453 employees elected to
exchange 1,032,403 old options for 344,319 replacement options pursuant to this option exchange
program. There was no incremental compensation cost resulting from the modifications under this
option exchange program.
A summary of the unit options intrinsic value exercised (market value in excess of exercise
price at date of exercise) and fair value of units vested (value per Black-Scholes option pricing
model at date of grant) during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are provided below
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Unit Options: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Intrinsic value of units options exercised |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
746 |
|
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
Fair value of units vested |
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
As of December 31, 2009, there was $1.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested unit options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.2 years.
(d) Crosstex Energy, Inc.s Restricted Stock and Option Plans
The Crosstex Energy, Inc. long-term incentive plans provides for the award of stock options
and restricted stock (collectively, Awards) for up to 7,190,000 shares of Crosstex Energy, Inc.s
common stock. As of January 1, 2010, approximately 2,230,800 shares remained available under the
long-term incentive plans for future issuance to participants. A participant may not receive in any
calendar year options relating to more than 250,000 shares of common stock. The maximum number of
shares set forth above are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of a recapitalization of
the capital structure of Crosstex Energy, Inc. or reorganization of Crosstex Energy, Inc. Shares of
common stock underlying. Awards that are forfeited, terminated or expire unexercised become
immediately available for additional awards under the long-term incentive plan.
F-30
CEIs restricted shares are included at their fair value at the date of grant which is equal
to the market value of the common stock on such date. CEIs restricted stock granted in 2009, 2008
and 2007 generally cliff vest after three years of service. A summary of the restricted stock
activity which includes officers and employees of the Partnership and directors of CEI for the year
ended December 31, 2009, is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Restricted Shares: |
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
Non-vested, beginning of period |
|
|
604,313 |
|
|
$ |
27.62 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,157,454 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
|
Vested* |
|
|
(258,377 |
) |
|
|
16.96 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(111,417 |
) |
|
|
16.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested, end of period |
|
|
1,391,973 |
|
|
$ |
9.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value, end of period (in thousands) |
|
$ |
8,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Vested shares include 75,821 shares withheld for payroll taxes paid on
behalf of employees. |
The Company issued performance-based restricted shares in 2007 and 2008 to executive officers.
The minimum level of performance-based awards is included in restricted shares outstanding and is
included in the current share-based compensation cost calculations at December 31, 2009. The
achievement of greater than the minimum performance targets in the current business environment is
less than probable. All performance-based awards are subject to reevaluation and adjustment until
the restricted shares vest.
A summary of the restricted shares aggregate intrinsic value (market value at vesting date)
and fair value of shares vested (market value at date of grant) during the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 are provided below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Restricted Shares: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Aggregate intrinsic value of shares vested |
|
$ |
1,038 |
|
|
$ |
13,493 |
|
|
$ |
3,067 |
|
Fair value of shares vested |
|
$ |
4,382 |
|
|
$ |
7,382 |
|
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
Restricted shares in CEI totaling 244,915 and 205,983 were issued to directors, officers and
employees of the Partnership with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $32.41 and $26.13 per
share in 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2009 there was $6.4 million of
unrecognized compensation costs related to CEI restricted shares for directors, officers and
employees. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.
CEI Stock Options
CEI stock options have not been granted since 2005. A summary of the stock option activity
includes officers and employees of the Partnership and directors of CEI for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
$ |
9.54 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.45 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.21 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,500 |
) |
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
$ |
9.54 |
|
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
$ |
9.54 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of period |
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
$ |
9.54 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
$ |
11.05 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
$ |
7.87 |
|
As of December 31, 2009 there were 30,000 exercisable outstanding CEI stock options at a
weighted average exercise price of $13.33 attributable to the Partnerships officers and employees.
On January 1, 2010 these outstanding stock options were forfeited.
A summary of the share options intrinsic value (market value in excess of exercise price at
date of exercise) exercised and fair value of units vested (value per Black-Scholes option pricing
model at date of grant) during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is provided below
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Stock Options: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Intrinsic value of units options exercised |
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
1,089 |
|
|
$ |
366 |
|
Fair value of units vested |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
F-31
(12) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of the Partnerships financial instruments has been determined by the
Partnership using available market information and valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment
is required to develop the estimates of fair value; thus, the estimates provided below are not
necessarily indicative of the amount the Partnership could realize upon the sale or refinancing of
such financial instruments (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
779 |
|
|
$ |
779 |
|
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
Trade accounts receivable and accrued revenues |
|
|
207,655 |
|
|
|
207,655 |
|
|
|
341,853 |
|
|
|
341,853 |
|
Fair value of derivative assets |
|
|
14,777 |
|
|
|
14,777 |
|
|
|
31,794 |
|
|
|
31,794 |
|
Accounts payable, drafts payable and accrued gas purchases |
|
|
174,007 |
|
|
|
174,007 |
|
|
|
315,622 |
|
|
|
315,622 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
873,702 |
|
|
|
872,340 |
|
|
|
1,263,706 |
|
|
|
1,158,351 |
|
Obligations under capital lease |
|
|
23,799 |
|
|
|
22,399 |
|
|
|
27,896 |
|
|
|
27,269 |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
42,443 |
|
|
|
42,443 |
|
|
|
51,281 |
|
|
|
51,281 |
|
The carrying amounts of the Partnerships cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and
accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and
liabilities.
The Partnerships long-term debt was comprised of borrowings under a revolving credit facility
totaling $529.6 million and $784.0 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which
accrues interest under a floating interest rate structure. Accordingly, the carrying value of such
indebtedness approximates fair value for the amounts outstanding under the credit facility. As of
December 31, 2009, the Partnership also had borrowings totaling $326.0 million under senior secured
notes with a weighted average interest rate of 10.5% and a series B secured note with a fixed rate
of 9.5%. The fair value of these borrowings as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were adjusted to
reflect current market interest rate for such borrowings as of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The fair value of derivative contracts included in assets or liabilities for risk
management activities represents the amount at which the instruments could be exchanged in a
current arms-length transaction adjusted for credit risk of the Partnership and/or the counterparty
as required under FASB ASC 820.
(13) Derivatives
Interest Rate Swaps
The Partnership is subject to interest rate risk on its credit facility and entered into
interest rate swaps to reduce this risk. The Partnership originally entered into eight interest
rate swaps to fix the three month Libor rate, prior to credit margin, at rates between 2.83% and
4.69% on notional amounts totaling $550.0 million with maturities as early as January 2009 and as
late as October 31, 2011, as amended January 2008. In September 2008, the Partnership entered into
four additional interest rate swaps to convert the floating rate portion of the original swaps on a
notional amount of $450.0 million from three month LIBOR to one month LIBOR. These swaps were not
designated as cash flow hedges and therefore the impact of the interest rate swaps on net income is
included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations as a part of
interest expense, net.
The Partnership originally elected to designate all but one of the original eight interest
rate swaps as cash flow hedges for FASB ASC 815 accounting treatment resulting in unrealized gains
and losses booked in accumulated other comprehensive income. As a result of the January 2008
amendments, these swaps were de-designated as cash flow hedges. The unrealized loss in accumulated
other comprehensive income of $17.0 million at the de-designation date was to be reclassified to
earnings over the remaining original terms of the swaps using the effective interest method. During
2009 the unrealized loss reclassified to earnings and included in other income (expense) as a part
of interest expense, net, was $10.0 million which consisted of $6.7 million under the effective
interest method and $3.3 million due to the Partnerships decision to reduce its credit facility in
February 2010. The remaining unamortized balance in accumulated other comprehensive income is $0.6
million at December 31, 2009. This balance is associated with
one swap of $50.0 million that as of December 31, 2009 the
Partnership anticipated being in place to its original term.
F-32
The impact of the interest rate swaps on net income is included in other income (expense) in
the consolidated statements of operations as a part of interest expense, net, as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting |
|
$ |
797 |
|
|
$ |
(22,105 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,185 |
) |
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives |
|
|
(19,044 |
) |
|
|
(4,608 |
) |
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(18,247 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,713 |
) |
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of derivative assets and liabilities relating to interest rate swaps are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Fair value of derivative assets current |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities current |
|
|
(17,960 |
) |
|
|
(17,217 |
) |
Fair value of derivative liabilities long-term |
|
|
(6,768 |
) |
|
|
(18,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fair value of interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
(24,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the recapitalization of the Partnership in February 2010, all interest rates swaps held
by the Partnership were settled and all remaining asset and liability balances on the books related
to the interest rate swaps at December 31, 2009 have been removed and the impact of the transaction
on net income has been included in other income (expense) in the first quarter of 2010.
Commodity Swaps
The Partnership manages its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices by hedging the impact
of market fluctuations. Swaps are used to manage and hedge prices and location risk related to
these market exposures. Swaps are also used to manage margins on offsetting fixed-price purchase or
sale commitments for physical quantities of natural gas and NGLs.
The Partnership commonly enters into various derivative financial transactions which it does
not designate as hedges. These transactions include swing swaps, third party on-system financial
swaps, marketing financial swaps, storage swaps, basis swaps, processing margin swaps, and liquids
swaps. Swing swaps are generally short-term in nature (one month), and are usually entered into to
protect against changes in the volume of daily versus first-of-month index priced gas supplies or
markets. Third party on-system financial swaps are hedges that the Partnership enters into on
behalf of its customers who are connected to its systems, wherein the Partnership fixes a supply or
market price for a period of time for its customers, and simultaneously enters into the derivative
transaction. Marketing financial swaps are similar to on-system financial swaps, but are entered
into for customers not connected to the Partnerships systems. Storage swaps transactions protect
against changes in the value of gas that the Partnership has stored to serve various operational
requirements. Basis swaps are used to hedge basis location price risk due to buying gas into one of
our systems on one index and selling gas off that same system on a different index. Processing
margin financial swaps are used to hedge fractionation spread risk at our processing plants
relating to the option to process versus bypassing our equity gas. Liquids financial swaps are used
to hedge price risk on percent of liquids (POL) contracts.
The components of (gain) loss on derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations
relating to commodity swaps are (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting |
|
$ |
2,816 |
|
|
$ |
(246 |
) |
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
Realized gains on derivatives |
|
|
(6,139 |
) |
|
|
(13,352 |
) |
|
|
(7,918 |
) |
Ineffective portion of derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains related to commodity swaps |
|
|
(3,258 |
) |
|
|
(13,670 |
) |
|
|
(6,617 |
) |
Net gains included in income from discontinued operations |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
5,051 |
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on derivatives included in continuing operations |
|
$ |
(2,994 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,619 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of derivative assets and liabilities relating to commodity swaps are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Fair value of derivative assets current, designated |
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
13,714 |
|
Fair value of derivative assets current, non-designated |
|
|
8,743 |
|
|
|
13,303 |
|
Fair value of derivative assets long term, non-designated |
|
|
5,665 |
|
|
|
4,628 |
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities current, designated |
|
|
(2,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivative liabilities current, non-designated |
|
|
(9,841 |
) |
|
|
(11,289 |
) |
Fair value of derivative liabilities long term, non-designated |
|
|
(5,338 |
) |
|
|
(4,384 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fair value of derivatives |
|
$ |
(2,938 |
) |
|
$ |
15,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
Set forth below is the summarized notional volumes and fair values of all instruments held for
price risk management purposes and related physical offsets at December 31, 2009 (all gas volumes
are expressed in MMBtus and liquids are expressed in gallons). The remaining terms of the
contracts extend no later than December 2010 for derivatives, except for certain basis swaps that
extend to March 2012. Changes in the fair value of the Partnerships mark to market derivatives are
recorded in earnings in the period the transaction is entered into. The effective portion of
changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income
until the related anticipated future cash flow is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion
is recorded in earnings immediately.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Transaction Type |
|
Volume |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquids swaps (short contracts) |
|
|
(11,033 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,536 |
) |
Liquids swaps (long contracts) |
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total swaps designated as cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark to Market Derivatives:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swing swaps (long contracts) |
|
|
155 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Physical offsets to swing swap transactions (short contracts) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Swing swaps (short contracts) |
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Physical offsets to swing swap transactions (long contracts) |
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis swaps (long contracts) |
|
|
61,831 |
|
|
|
11,766 |
|
Physical offsets to basis swap transactions (short contracts) |
|
|
(3,194 |
) |
|
|
18,553 |
|
Basis swaps (short contracts) |
|
|
(47,938 |
) |
|
|
(8,626 |
) |
Physical offsets to basis swap transactions (long contracts) |
|
|
3,194 |
|
|
|
(18,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party on-system financial swaps (long contracts) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
Third-party on-system financial swaps (short contracts) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing margin hedges liquids (short contracts) |
|
|
(16,422 |
) |
|
|
(3,718 |
) |
Processing margin hedges gas (long contracts) |
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storage swap transactions (short contracts) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mark to market derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(771 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
All are gas contracts, volume in MMBtus, except for processing margin hedges liquids and
liquids swaps (volume in gallons). |
On all transactions where the Partnership is exposed to counterparty risk, the Partnership
analyzes the counterpartys financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establishes
limits and monitors the appropriateness of these limits on an ongoing basis. The Partnership
primarily deals with two types of counterparties, financial institutions and other energy
companies, when entering into financial derivatives on commodities. The Partnership has entered
into Master International Swaps and Derivatives Association Agreements that allow for netting of
swap contract receivables and payables in the event of default by either party. If the
Partnerships counterparties failed to perform under existing swap contracts, the Partnerships
maximum loss of $34.5 million would be reduced to $15.2 million due to the netting feature. If the
counterparties failed to completely perform according to the terms of the contracts the maximum
loss the Partnership would sustain is $15.2 million with other energy companies.
F-34
Impact of Cash Flow Hedges
The impact of realized gains or losses from derivatives designated as cash flow hedge
contracts in the consolidated statements of operations is summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Increase (Decrease) in Midstream Revenue |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Natural gas |
|
$ |
2,156 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
5,533 |
|
Liquids |
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
(10,402 |
) |
|
|
(4,066 |
) |
Realized (gain) loss included in income from discontinued operations |
|
|
(759 |
) |
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,104 |
|
|
$ |
(7,212 |
) |
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
As of December 31, 2009, there is no remaining balance in accumulated other comprehensive
income related to natural gas.
Liquids
As of December 31, 2009, an unrealized derivative fair value net loss of $2.1 million related
to cash flow hedges of liquids price risk was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). Of this amount, a $2.1 million loss is expected to be reclassified into earnings through
December 2010. The actual reclassification to earnings will be based on mark to market prices at
the contract settlement date, along with the realization of the gain or loss on the related
physical volume, which amount is not reflected above.
Derivatives Other Than Cash Flow Hedges
Assets and liabilities related to third party derivative contracts, swing swaps, basis swaps,
storage swaps and processing margin swaps are included in the fair value of derivative assets and
liabilities and the profit and loss on the mark to market value of these contracts are recorded net
as (gain) loss on derivatives in the consolidated statement of operations. The Partnership
estimates the fair value of all of its energy trading contracts using actively quoted prices. The
estimated fair value of energy trading contracts by maturity date was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity Periods |
|
|
|
Less Than One Year |
|
|
One to Two Years |
|
|
More Than Two Years |
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
(1,098 |
) |
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(771 |
) |
|
|
|
(14) |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
FASB ASC 820 sets forth a framework for measuring fair value and required disclosures about
fair value measurements of assets and liabilities. Fair value under FASB ASC 820 is defined as the
price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing
parties. A liabilitys fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the
liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the
creditor. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or
derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, use
of unobservable prices or inputs are used to estimate the current fair value, often using an
internal valuation model. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation
and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the item being valued.
FASB ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted
prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets
that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in
which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions.
The Partnerships derivative contracts primarily consist of commodity swaps and interest rate
swap contracts which are not traded on a public exchange. The fair values of commodity swap
contracts are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be
derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. The Partnership determines the value
of interest rate swap contracts by utilizing inputs and quotes from the counterparties to these
contracts. The reasonableness of these inputs and quotes is verified by comparing similar inputs
and quotes from other counterparties as of each date for which financial statements are prepared.
The Partnerships contracts are all level two contracts under FASB ASC 820.
F-35
Net assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Interest rate swaps* |
|
$ |
(24,728 |
) |
Commodity swaps* |
|
|
(2,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(27,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Unrealized gains or losses on commodity derivatives qualifying for
hedge accounting are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) at each measurement date. Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) also includes the unrealized losses on
interest rate swaps of $17.0 million recorded prior to de-designation
in January 2008, of which $16.4 million has been recognized in earnings
through December 2009. |
(15) Transactions with Related Parties
(a) Plants Transferred from Crosstex Energy, Inc.
During 2008 CEI transferred two inactive processing plants to the Partnership at net book
value for a cash price of $0.4 million which represented the fair value of the plants.
(b) General and Administrative Expenses
CEI paid the Partnership $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, to cover its portion of administrative and
compensation costs for officers and employees that perform services for CEI.
(16) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Leases Lessee
The Partnership has operating leases for office space, office and field equipment. The Eunice
plant operating lease is no longer included in lease obligations. The Partnership acquired the
Eunice NGL processing plant and fractionation facility in October 2009, and will no longer have the
lease obligation to an outside third party.
The following table summarizes the Partnerships remaining non-cancelable future payments
under operating leases with initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
15,888 |
|
2011 |
|
|
12,111 |
|
2012 |
|
|
9,299 |
|
2013 |
|
|
6,145 |
|
2014 |
|
|
4,702 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
8,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease rental expense in the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was
approximately $30.7 million, $39.4 million, and $27.9 million, respectively.
(b) Employment Agreements
Certain members of management of the Partnership are parties to employment contacts with the
general partner. The employment agreements provide those senior managers with severance payments in
certain circumstances and prohibit each such person from competing with the general partner or its
affiliates for a certain period of time following the termination of such persons employment.
(c) Environmental Issues
The Partnership acquired the south Louisiana processing assets from the El Paso Corporation in
November 2005. One of the acquired locations, the Cow Island Gas Processing Facility, had an active
remediation project for benzene contaminated groundwater. The cause of contamination was attributed
to a leaking natural gas condensate storage tank. The site investigation and active remediation
being conducted at this location was under the oversight of the Louisiana Department of
Environmental Quality (LDEQ) and is being conducted under the Risk-Evaluation and Corrective Action
Plan Program (RECAP) rules. On April 17, 2009, the
Partnership completed the remediation and obtained written confirmation from the LDEQ that no
further action was needed and that the impaired groundwater quality at the Cow Island Gas
Processing facility site has been restored to the proper standard. This matter is now officially
resolved.
F-36
The Partnership acquired LIG Pipeline Company and its subsidiaries on April 1, 2004.
Contamination from historical operations was identified during due diligence at a number of sites
owned by the acquired companies. The seller, AEP, has indemnified the Partnership for these
identified sites. Moreover, AEP has entered into an agreement with a third-party company pursuant
to which the remediation costs associated with these sites have been assumed by this third party
company that specializes in remediation work. The Partnership does not expect to incur any material
liability with these sites; however, there can be no assurance that the third parties who have
assumed responsibility for remediation of site conditions will fulfill their obligations. In
addition, the Partnership has disclosed possible Clean Air Act monitoring deficiencies it has
discovered to the LDEQ and is working with the department to correct these deficiencies and to
address modifications to facilities to bring them into compliance. The Partnership does not expect
to incur any material environmental liability associated with these issues.
(d) Other
The Partnership is involved in various litigation and administrative proceedings arising in
the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities that may result from
these claims would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its
financial position or results of operations.
In December 2008, Denbury Onshore, LLC (Denbury) initiated formal arbitration proceedings
against Crosstex CCNG Processing Ltd. (Crosstex Processing), Crosstex Energy Services, L.P.
(Crosstex Energy), Crosstex North Texas Gathering, L.P. (Crosstex Gathering) and Crosstex Gulf
Coast Marketing Ltd. (Crosstex Marketing), all wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Partnership,
asserting a claim for breach of contract under a gas processing agreement. Denbury alleged damages
in the amount of $16.2 million, plus interest and attorneys fees. Crosstex denied any liability
and sought to have the action dismissed. A three-person arbitration panel conducted a hearing on
the merits in December 2009. At the close of the evidence at the hearing, the panel granted
judgment for Crosstex on one of Denburys claims, and on February 16, 2010, the panel granted
judgment for Denbury on its remaining claims in the amount of $3.0 million plus interest,
attorneys fees and costs. The panel will conduct additional proceedings to determine the amount
of attorneys fees and costs, if any, that should be awarded to Denbury. The Partnership estimates
that the total award will be between $3.0 million and $4.0 million at the conclusion of these
additional proceedings. The Partnership has accrued $3.7 million in other current liabilities for
this award as of December 31, 2009 and reflected the related expense in purchased gas costs.
At times, the Partnerships gas-utility subsidiaries acquire pipeline easements and other
property rights by exercising rights of eminent domain provided under state law. As a result, the
Partnership (or its subsidiaries) is a party to a number of lawsuits under which a court will
determine the value of pipeline easements or other property interests obtained by the Partnerships
gas utility subsidiaries by condemnation. Damage awards in these suits should reflect the value of
the property interest acquired and the diminution in the value of the remaining property owned by
the landowner. However, some landowners have alleged unique damage theories to inflate their
damage claims or assert valuation methodologies that could result in damage awards in excess of the
amounts anticipated. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes of these
matters, the Partnership does not expect that awards in these matters will have a material adverse
impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
The Partnership (or its subsidiaries) is defending several lawsuits filed by owners of
property located near processing facilities or compression facilities constructed by the
Partnership as part of its systems. The suits generally allege that the facilities create a private
nuisance and have damaged the value of surrounding property. Claims of this nature have arisen as a
result of the industrial development of natural gas gathering, processing and treating facilities
in urban and occupied rural areas. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes of
these matters, the Partnership does not believe that these claims will have a material adverse
impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
On July 22, 2008, SemStream, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions
for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As of July 22, 2008, SemStream,
L.P. owed the Partnership approximately $6.2 million, including approximately $3.9 million for June
2008 sales and approximately $2.3 million for July 2008 sales. The Partnership believes the July
sales of $2.3 million will receive administrative claim status in the bankruptcy proceeding. The
debtors schedules acknowledge its obligation to Crosstex for an administrative claim in the amount
of $2.3 million but it remains subject to an objection by the lenders agent. The Partnership
evaluated these receivables for collectibility and provided a valuation allowance of $3.1 million
and $0.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
F-37
(17) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data is presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per unit data) |
|
2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
353,158 |
|
|
$ |
349,255 |
|
|
$ |
350,900 |
|
|
$ |
405,777 |
|
|
$ |
1,459,090 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,619 |
|
|
$ |
7,061 |
|
|
$ |
8,345 |
|
|
$ |
3,627 |
|
|
$ |
22,652 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
|
$ |
4,590 |
|
|
$ |
93,461 |
|
|
$ |
80,150 |
|
|
$ |
181,951 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling
interest |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
|
$ |
(15,338 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,318 |
) |
|
$ |
74,189 |
|
|
$ |
55,873 |
|
|
$ |
104,406 |
|
Earnings (loss) per limited partner unit-basic |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
Earnings (loss) per limited partner unit-diluted |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
Basic and diluted senior subordinated series D unit |
|
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
799,761 |
|
|
$ |
996,832 |
|
|
$ |
855,687 |
|
|
$ |
423,731 |
|
|
$ |
3,076,011 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
12,464 |
|
|
$ |
9,892 |
|
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
|
$ |
(41,183 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,160 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
5,551 |
|
|
$ |
10,014 |
|
|
$ |
6,227 |
|
|
$ |
53,020 |
|
|
$ |
74,812 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling
interest |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Crosstex Energy, L.P. |
|
$ |
3,711 |
|
|
$ |
21,742 |
|
|
$ |
(5,243 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,439 |
) |
|
$ |
10,771 |
|
Earnings (loss) per limited partner unit-basic |
|
$ |
(3.61 |
) |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.19 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per limited partner unit-diluted |
|
$ |
(3.61 |
) |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.19 |
) |
Basic and diluted senior subordinated series C unit |
|
$ |
9.44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9.44 |
|
(18) Subsequent Events
The Partnership evaluated events subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2009 through the
date of the issuance of the financial statements on February 26, 2010.
Sale of Preferred Units. On January 19, 2010, the Partnership issued approximately $125.0
million of Series A Convertible Preferred Units to the Blackstone / GSO Capital Solutions funds.
The preferred units are priced at $8.50 per unit and are convertible at any time into common units
on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments and to its right to force conversion of the
preferred units if certain conditions are met. The preferred units will pay a quarterly
distribution that will be the greater of $0.2125 per unit or the amount of the quarterly
distribution per unit paid to common unitholders, subject to certain adjustments. Such quarterly
distribution may be paid in cash, in additional preferred units issued in kind or any combination
thereof, provided that the distribution may not be paid in additional preferred units if we pay a
cash distribution on common units. The preferred units were issued at a discount to the market
price of the common units they are convertible into. This discount totaling $22.3 million
represents a beneficial conversion feature that will be reflected as a reduction in common unit
equity upon issuance of the preferred units (which occurred on January 19, 2010) and will reduce
earnings per common unit.
Disposition of Assets. On January 19, 2010 the Partnership completed the sale of its east
Texas assets to a third party for $40.0 million and will recognize a $14.0 million gain on
disposition. These assets were not included in discontinued operations nor were they shown as
assets held for sale at December 31, 2009 due to the fact they were immaterial to the Partnership.
Long-Term Recapitalization. On February 10, 2010, the Partnership has entered into a new
$420.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a four-year term and completed the
private placement of $725.0 million principal amount of 8.875% senior unsecured notes due February
15, 2018 in a private placement. The Partnership used the net proceeds from the senior unsecured
notes offering, together with borrowings under its new credit facility, to repay all borrowings
outstanding under its previous revolving credit facility, and retire its senior secured notes and
to pay related fees, costs and expenses.
F-38
Schedule II
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Costs and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of |
|
|
|
of Period |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Year ended December 31, 2009 Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
3,655 |
|
|
$ |
1,070 |
|
|
$ |
4,315 |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,655 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2007 Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
F-39
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
** |
|
|
|
Partnership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2009, among
Crosstex Energy Services, L.P., Crosstex Energy Services GP, LLC, Crosstex CCNG
Gathering, Ltd., Crosstex CCNG Transmission Ltd., Crosstex Gulf Coast Transmission
Ltd., Crosstex Mississippi Pipeline, L.P., Crosstex Mississippi Gathering, L.P.,
Crosstex Mississippi Industrial Gas Sales, L.P., Crosstex Alabama Gathering System,
L.P., Crosstex Midstream Services, L.P., Javelina Marketing Company Ltd., Javelina NGL
Pipeline Ltd. and Southcross Energy LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2009, filed with the Commission on June
11, 2009, file No. 000-50067). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
** |
|
|
|
Partnership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2009, among
Crosstex Energy Services, L.P., Crosstex Energy Services GP, LLC, Crosstex Treating
Services, L.P. and KM Treating GP LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 28, 2009, filed with the Commission on
September 3, 2009, file No. 000-50067). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P.,
dated as of March 23, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 2007, filed with the Commission on March 27, 2007,
file No. 000-50067). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated December 20, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2007, filed with the
Commission on December 21, 2007, file No. 000-50067). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Crosstex Energy, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report
on Form 8-K dated March 27, 2008, filed with the Commission on March 28, 2008, file No.
000-50067). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated as of January 19, 2010 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2010, filed with the
Commission on January 22, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy Services, L.P. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, file
No. 333-97779). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy
Services, L.P., dated as of April 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004, file
No. 000-50067). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, file
No. 333-97779). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., dated as of July 12, 2002
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1,
file No. 333-97779). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Formation of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.7 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC,
dated as of December 17, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
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3.12 |
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Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC, dated as of January 19, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2
to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2010, filed with the Commission on
January 22, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
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4.1 |
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Specimen Unit Certificate for Common Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to
Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3, file No. 333-128282). |
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4.2 |
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2007, by and among Crosstex
Energy, L.P. and each of the Purchasers set forth on Schedule A thereto (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 2007,
filed with the Commission on March 27, 2007, file No. 000-50067). |
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Number |
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Description |
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4.3 |
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2010, by and among Crosstex
Energy, L.P. and GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2010, filed with the Commission on
January 22, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
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4.4 |
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Indenture, dated as of February 10, 2010, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P., Crosstex
Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report
on Form 8-K dated February 10, 2010, filed with the Commission on February 16, 2010,
file No. 000-50067). |
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4.5 |
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2010, by and among Crosstex
Energy, L.P., Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and the
Initial Purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 10, 2010, filed with the Commission on
February 16, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.1 |
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Crosstex Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan effective as of
September 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crosstex Energy, Inc.s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 26, 2006, filed with the Commission on October
31, 2006, file No. 000-50536). |
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10.2 |
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Crosstex Energy GP, LLC Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated March 17,
2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.3 |
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Crosstex Energy, Inc. 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective March 17, 2009
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Crosstex Energy, Inc.s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, file No. 000-50536). |
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10.4 |
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Omnibus Agreement, dated December 17, 2002, among Crosstex Energy, L.P. and certain
other parties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.5 |
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Form of Employment Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.6 |
* |
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Form of Severance Agreement. |
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10.7 |
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Senior Subordinated Series D Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2007, by
and among Crosstex Energy, L.P. and each of the Purchasers set forth on Schedule A
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated March 23, 2007, filed with the Commission on March 27, 2007, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.8 |
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Form of Performance Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2007, filed with the Commission on July 3,
2007, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.9 |
* |
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Form of Restricted Unit Agreement. |
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10.10 |
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Crosstex Energy, Inc.s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, file No. 000-50536).
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10.11 |
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Form of Performance Share Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crosstex Energy, Inc.s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2007, filed with the Commission on July 3, 2007, file No. 000-50536).
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10.12 |
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Common Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2008, by and among Crosstex
Energy, L.P. and each of the Purchasers set forth Schedule A thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 9, 2008, file
No. 000-50067). |
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10.13 |
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Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Crosstex
Energy, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, file
No. 000-50536). |
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10.14 |
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Board Representation Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2010, by and among Crosstex
Energy GP, LLC, Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., Crosstex Energy, L.P., Crosstex Energy, Inc.
and GSO Crosstex Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2010, filed with the Commission on January 22,
2010, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.15 |
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2010, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P.,
Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and the Initial
Purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated February 3, 2010, filed with the Commission on February 5,
2010, file No. 000-50067). |
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10.16 |
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Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2010, by and among
Crosstex Energy, L.P., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer
thereunder, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 10, 2010, filed with the
Commission on February 16, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
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12.1 |
* |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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Number |
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Description |
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21.1* |
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List of Subsidiaries. |
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23.1* |
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Consent of KPMG LLP. |
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31.1* |
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer. |
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31.2* |
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer. |
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32.1* |
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer of
the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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** |
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In accordance with the instructions to Item 601(b)(2)
of Regulation S-K, the exhibits and schedule to Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2 are not filed herewith.
The agreements identify such exhibits and schedules, including the general nature of their
content. We undertake to provide such exhibits and schedules to the Commission upon request.
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As required by Item 15(a)(3), this exhibit is identified as a
compensatory benefit plan or arrangement. |